1.表示原因
1)There are three reasons for this.
2)The reasons for this are as follows.
3)The reason for this is obvious.
4)The reason for this is not far to seek.
5)The reason for this is that...
6)We have good reason to believe that...
例如：
There are three reasons for the changes that have taken placein our life.Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatlyimproved.Secondly，most people are well paid， and they can affordwhat they need or like.Last but not least，more and more peopleprefer to enjoy modern life.
注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子，初中英语作文常用句式。如：Great changes have taken place inour life. There are three reasons for this.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。
2.表示好处
1)It has the following advantages.
2)It does us a lot of good.
3)It benefits us quite a lot.
4)It is beneficial to us.
5)It is of great benefit to us.
例如：
Books are like friends.They can help us know the worldbetter，and they can open our minds and widen ourhorizons.Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit tous.
3.表示坏处
1)It has more disadvantages than advantages.
2)It does us much harm.
3)It is harmfulto us.
例如：
However，everything dividesinto two.Television can also beharmful to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if wespend too much time watching televi- sion.
4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能
1)It is important(necessary，difficult，convenient， possible)forsb.to do sth.
2)We think it necessary to do sth.
3)It plays an important role in our life.
例如：
Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in thegovernment，in schools or in business.Soon， computers will be foundin every home，too.We have good reason to say that computers areplaying an increasingly important role in our life and we havestepped into the Computer Age.
5.表示措施
1)We should take some effective measures.
2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer)thedifficulties.
3)We should do our utmost in doing sth.
4)We should solve the problems that we areconfronted(faced)with.
例如：
The housing problem that we are confronted with is becomingmore and more serious.Therefore，we must take some effectivemeasures to solve it.
6.表示变化
1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years.
2)A great change will certainly be produced in the world’scommunications.
3)The computer has brought about many changes ineducation.
例如：
Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the pastfive years.The major reasons for these changes are not far toseek.Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meatfor protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins.
7.表示事实、现状
1)We cannot ignore the fact that...
2)No one can deny the fact that...
3)There is no denying the fact that...
4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.
5)However，that’s not the case.
例如：
We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings withit the problems of pollution.To solve these problems， we can startby educating the public about the hazards of pollution.Thegovernment on its part should also design stricter laws to promotea cleaner environment.
8.表示比较
1)Compared with A，B...
2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV.
3)There is a striking contrast between them.
例如：
Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besidesbeing affordable.Firstly，they do not consume natural resources ofpetroleum.Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem.Last butnot least，they contribute to people’s health by giving them duephysical exercise.
9.表示数量
1)It has increased(decreased)from...to...
2)The population in this city has now increased (decreased)to800，000.
3)The output of July in this factory increased by 15% comparedwith that of January.
例如：
With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion ofpeople’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent oneducation has increased.
再如：
From the graph listed above，itcan be seen that student use ofcomputers has increased from an average of less than two hours perweek in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000.
注：“From the graph listed above，it can be seenthat”见句式12，初中英语写作《初中英语作文常用句式》。考生将句式9和句式12结合在一起，便可较好地写出2002年6月CET -4、6短文写作的第一段。
10.表示看法
1)People have(take，adopt，assume)different attitudes towardssth.
2)People have different opinions on this problem.
3)People take different views of(on)the question.
4)Some people believe that...Others argue that...
例如：
People have different attitudes towards failure.Some believethat failure leads to success.
Every failure they experience translates into a greater chanceof success at their renewed endeavor.However， others are easilydiscouraged by failures and put themselves into the category oflosers.
再如：
Do“lucky numbers?really bring good luck?Different people havedifferent views on it.
注：一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，考生应掌握这一写作方法。
11.表示结论
1)In short，it can be said that ...
2)It may be briefly summed up as follows.
3)From what has been mentioned above，we can come to theconclusion that ...
例如：
From what has been mentioned above，we can come to theconclusion that examination is necessary，however， its method shouldbe improved.
注：例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句;例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。
12.套语
1)It’s well known to us that ...
2)As is known to us，...
3)This is a topic that is being widely talked about.
4)From the graph(table，chart)listed above，it can be seen that...
5)As aproverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way.?
例如：
As is well known to us，it is important for the students toknow the world outside campus.
The reason for this is obvious.Nowadays，the society ischanging and developing rapidly，and the campus is no longeran“ivory tower?.As college students，we must get in touch with theworld outside the campus.Only in this way can we adapt ourselves tothe society quickly after we graduate.
再如：
Does it pay to be honest?This is a topic that is being widelytalked about and different people have different opinions onit.
英语日常句子大全初中篇：初中英语日常用语100句
1.Ithinkso．我也这么想。
2.I'msingle．我是单身贵族。
3.Keepitup!坚持下去!
4.Letmesee．让我想想。
5.Nevermind．不要紧。
6.Noproblem!没问题!
6.That'sall!就这样!
7.Timeisup．时间快到了。
8.What'snew?有什么新鲜事吗?
9.Countmeon算上我。
10.Don'tworry．别担心。
11.Feelbetter?好点了吗?
12.Iloveyou!我爱你!
13.I'mhisfan。我是他的影迷。
14.Isityours?这是你的吗?
15That'sneat．这很好。
16.Areyousure?你肯定吗?
17.Dolhaveto非做不可吗?
18.Heismyage．他和我同岁。
19.Hereyouare．给你。
20.Nooneknows.没有人知道。
21.Takeiteasy．别紧张。
22.Whatapity!太遗憾了!
23.Anythingelse?还要别的吗?
24.Tobecareful!一定要小心!
72.Domeafavor?帮个忙，好吗?
25.Helpyourself．别客气。
26.I'monadiet．我在节食。
27.KeepinTouch．保持联络。
28.Timeismoney．时间就是金钱。
29.Who'scalling?是哪一位?
30.Youdidright．你做得对。
31.Yousetmeup!你出卖我!
32.CanIhelpyou?我能帮你吗?
33.Enjoyyourself!祝你玩得开心!
34.Excuseme，Sir．先生，对不起。
35.Givemeahand!帮帮我!
36.How'sitgoing?怎么样?
37.Ihavenoidea．我没有头绪。
38.Ijustmadeit!我做到了!
39.I'llseetoit我会留意的`。
40.I'minahurry!我在赶时间!
41.Isee．我明白了。
42.Iquit!我不干了!
43.Letgo!放手!
44.Metoo．我也是。
45.Mygod!天哪!
46.Noway!不行!
47.Comeon．来吧(赶快)
48.Holdon．等一等。
49.Iagree。我同意。
50.Notbad．还不错。
51.Notyet．还没。
52.Seeyou．再见。
53.Shutup!闭嘴!
54.Solong．再见。
55.Whynot?好呀!(为什么不呢?)
56.Allowme．让我来。
57.Bequiet!安静点!
58.Cheerup!振作起来!
59.Goodjob!做得好!
60.Havefun!玩得开心!
61.Howmuch?多少钱?
62.I'mfull．我饱了。
63.I'mhome．我回来了。
64.I'mlost．我迷路了。
65.Mytreat．我请客。
66.SodoI．我也一样。
67.Thisway。这边请。
68.Afteryou．您先。
69.Blessyou!祝福你!
70.Followme．跟我来。
71.Forgetit!休想!(算了!)
72.Goodluck!祝好运!
73.Idecline!我拒绝!
74.Ipromise．我保证。
75.Ofcourse!当然了!
76.Slowdown!慢点!
77.Takecare!保重!
78.Theyhurt．(伤口)疼。
79.Tryagain．再试试。
80.Watchout!当心。
81.What'sup?有什么事吗?
82.Becareful!注意!
83.Bottomsup!干杯(见底)!
84.Don'tmove!不许动!
85.It'sherfield．这是她的本行。
86.It'suptoyou．由你决定。
87.Justwonderful!简直太棒了!
88.Whataboutyou?你呢?
89.Youowemeone．你欠我一个人情。
90.Helackscourage．他缺乏勇气。
91.You'rewelcome．不客气。
92.How'severything?一切还好吧?
93.Ihavenochoice．我别无选择。
94.Ilikeice-cream．我喜欢吃冰淇淋。
95.Anydaywilldo．哪一天都行夕
96.Areyoukidding?你在开玩笑吧!
97.Congratulations!祝贺你!
98.Ican'thelpit.我情不自禁。
99.Idon'tmeanit.我不是故意的。
100.I'llfixyouUp．我会帮你打点的。
I won't discuss the matter with you befor you calm down.
在你冷静下来之前我不会跟你讨论这件事情。
替换短语：cool dwon：冷静下来
I won't discuss the matter with you befor you cool down.
在你冷静下来之前我不会跟你讨论这件事情。
混淆短语：keep calm：保持安静
Please keep calm in the library.
在图书馆请保持安静。
2.carry on：继续
They will try to carry on the project in spide of budget deficiency.
即使经费短缺，他们还是会设法继续这项计划。
混淆短语：carry out：执行
They will try to carry on the project in spide of gudget dificiency.
即使经费短缺，他们还是会设法完成这项计划。
3.cast away：（1）丢掉；（2）浪费
（1）They cast away some furniture when they moved.
他们搬家的时候丢掉了一些家具。
（2）His parents advised him against casting away his time.
他的父母劝他不要浪费时间。
4.catch a chill：着凉，感冒
He caught a chill last week and has been coughing since then.
他上周感冒了，从那时起就一直在咳嗽。
替换短语：catch a cold：感冒，着凉
He caught a cold last week and has been coughing since then.
他上周感冒了，从那时起就一直在咳嗽。
5.collect oneself：心平气和，镇定一下
The man could hardly collect himself when seeing the girl.
男子看到这个女孩几乎不能使自己镇定下来。
6.challenge sb. to a duel：要求某人参加决斗
Mike challenged him to a duel for a woman.
迈克为了一个女人要求他参加决斗。
混淆短语：accept a challenge：应战
This is not an easy task, but I decide to accept a challenge.
这不是个简单的任务，但我决定接受挑战。
7.cheer up：（1）振作起来！（2）使高兴
（1）Cheer up! A failure in love is not big deal!
振作一点！失恋没什么大不了的！
（2）I don't kown how to cheer him up.
我不知道怎么让他高兴起来。
8.cheese sb. off：使某人厌烦、烦恼、灰心
His same old joke really cheesed me off.
他老掉牙的笑话真的很让我厌烦。
9.choke dwon：（1）强咽下去；（2）忍受
（1）She didn't like the food but choked it down out of polite.
她不喜欢那些食物，出于礼貌还是勉强咽下去了。
（2）I can hardly choke down his impolite attitude toward the elders.
他难以忍受他对长辈无理的态度。
10.chop sth. down：砍倒某物
They decided to chop all the trees down and build a shopping center.
他们决定砍倒所有的树并建一个购物中心。
