一、含有定语从句
1.this is the book which i like the most.
2.the box which is full of books should be empty as soon as possible.
3. i am the one who wrote to you.
4.the teacher who teaches us maths is a young man.
5.i want to find a place where is quiet and good.
6. the restaurant where we had our lunch last time is in tha 17th street.
7.the book that you borrowed from me yesterday is helen's ,not mine.
8.the dog that is eating over there belongs to the shopkeeper.
9.i like the movie that i watched yesterday.
10.do you think the picture that is taken by john is good?
二、含有定语从句的中英文优美句子
1. 我是一个16岁的女孩，在日坛中学上学。
I’m a 16-year-old girl, who is studying in Beijing RitanHigh School.
2. 我捡起了游客扔下的垃圾。
I picked up the garbage/rubbish/litter that/which the tourists/visitorsthrew away.
3. 她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。
She is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen/met.
4.这就是我曾经工作过的`工厂。
This is the factory that/whichI worked in.
This is the factory where I worked.
5.这就是我上周参观过的那家工厂。
This is the factory that/which I visited last week.
6.这是我读过的最有趣的小说。
This is the most interesting novel that I have ever read.
7.他将于四月访问我们学校，到时，他将给我们做一个关于如何学英语的讲座。
He is going to visit our school in April, when he will give/deliver us a lecture about how tolearn English .
8.在我们学校，有一个大图书馆，在那儿我们能够读到我们感兴趣的书。
In our school, there is a big library, where we canread the books
that/which we are interested in.
9.我昨天去了上海，那是我出生的地方。
Yesterday I went to Shanghai, where I was born.
10.他这次考试又没及格，这让他的父母很生气。
He didn’tpass/failed theexam again, which made his parents very angry.
三、定语从句的优美句子精选
1. He, who knows nothing but Ptends to know everything, is indeed a good-for-nothing. 不懂装懂,永世饭桶。
2. He that is ill to himself will be good to nobody. 人不自爱，焉能爱人?
3. He laughs best who laughs last. 谁笑在最后, 谁笑得最好。
4. He who makes no mistakes makes nothing. 从不犯错误的人一事无成。
5. He that can read and meditate will not find his evenings long or life tedious. 会读书思索的人不会感到长夜无聊或生活乏味。
6. He that gains time gains all things. 谁赢得时间，谁就赢得一切。
7. He is the best general who makes the fewest mistakes. —Hamilton 错误犯得最少的将军就是最好的将军。——汉密尔顿
8. He who nothing questions, nothing learns. 什么也不问的人什么也学不到。
9. He that is master of himself will soon be master of others. 能自制者方能制人。
10. He that travels far knows much. 行万里者,见多识广。
11. He that cannot ask cannot live. 万事不求人,哪里能生存?
12. A friend is someone who knows all about you and still loves you. 朋友就是这样的人——他了解你的一切而仍然喜欢你。
13. All is not gold that glitters. 闪闪发光者，未必皆黄金。
一、定义
定语从句是指在句中做定语作用，修饰句中的名词或代词的从句，其中被修饰的名词或代词为先行词。当关系代词作定语从句的主语时，其后的谓语动词的人称和数取决于先行词的人称和数。
二、定语从句的结构
定语从句一般位于先行词的后面，定语从句由关系代词who, whom, whose, that, which，that, as和关系副词when, where, why等引导。
(一)关系代词引导的定语从句
关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中做主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
(1)who, whom, that
这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中做主语和宾语。例如：
·Is he the man who/that wants to see you?
他就是你想见的人吗?(who/that在从句中做主语)
·He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.
他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中做宾语)
(2)whose 用作关系词表示所属格，也可看作是关系形容词，因为它后面必须接一个名词连用。不能单独使用。例如：
·They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.
那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。
(3)which, that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可做主语、宾语等。作宾语时常可省略。例如：
·A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.
农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which / that在句中作宾语)
(二)关系副词引导的定语从句
关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。
(1)关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于“介词+ which”结构，因此常常和“介词+ which”结构交替使用。例如：
·There are occasions when(on which)one must yield.
任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
·Beijing is the place where(in which)I was born.
北京是我的出生地。
·Is this the reason why(for which)he refused our offer?
这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?
(2)that代替关系副词，可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和“介词+ which”引导的定语从句，在口语中that常被省略。例如：
·His father died the year(that / when / in which)he was born.
他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。
·He is unlikely to find the place(that / where / in which)he lived forty years ago.
他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。
(三)限制性和非限制性定语从句
(1)定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。
限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明确;非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开。例如：
·This is the house which we bought last month.
这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。(限制性)
·The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.
这幢房子很漂亮，是我们上个月买的。(非限制性)
(2) 当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时，其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的。例如：
·Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year.
查理·史密斯去年退休了，他曾经是我的老师。
·My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden.
我去年买的那幢房子带着个漂亮的花园。
·This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching.
这本小说很动人，我已经读了三遍。
(3) 非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行修饰, 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数。例如：
·He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me.
他似乎没抓住我的意思，这使我心烦。
·Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation.
液态水变为蒸汽，这就叫做蒸发。
说明：关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句。
(四)介词+关系词
(1)介词后面的关系词不能省略。
(2)that前不能有介词。
(3)某些在从句中充当时间，地点或原因状语的“介词+关系词”结构可以同关系副词when 和where 互换。例如：
·This is the house in which I lived two years ago.
这是我两年前住过的房子。
·This is the house where I lived two years ago.
·Do you remember the day on which you joined our club?
还记得你加入我们俱乐部的那一天吗?
·Do you remember the day when you joined our club?
(五)as, which 引导的非限定性定语从句
由as, which 引导的非限定性定语从句，as和which可代整个主句，相当于and this或and that。As一般放在句首，which在句中。例如：
·As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health.
如我们所知，吸烟有害健康。
·The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us.
太阳使地球暖起来，这对我们人类很重要。
【特别提示】 as 和which在引导非限制性定语从句时，这两个关系代词都指主句所表达的整个意思，且在定语从句中都可以做主语和宾语。但不同之处主要有两点：
a)as 引导的定语从句可置于句首，而which不可。
b)as 代表前面的整个主句并在从句中做主语时，从句中的谓语必须是系动词;若为行为动词，则从句中的关系代词只能用which.。
定语从句的英文句子
1.this is the book which i like the most.
2.the box which is full of books should be empty as soon as possible.
3. i am the one who wrote to you.
4.the teacher who teaches us maths is a young man.
5.i want to find a place where is quiet and good.
6. the restaurant where we had our lunch last time is in tha 17th street.
7.the book that you borrowed from me yesterday is helen's ,not mine.
8.the dog that is eating over there belongs to the shopkeeper.
9.i like the movie that i watched yesterday.
10.do you think the picture that is taken by john is good?
定语从句的中英文优美句子
1. 我是一个16岁的女孩，在日坛中学上学。
I’m a 16-year-old girl, who is studying in Beijing RitanHigh School.
2. 我捡起了游客扔下的垃圾。
I picked up the garbage/rubbish/litter that/which the tourists/visitorsthrew away.
3. 她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。
She is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen/met.
4.这就是我曾经工作过的工厂。
This is the factory that/whichI worked in.
This is the factory where I worked.
5.这就是我上周参观过的那家工厂。
This is the factory that/which I visited last week.
6.这是我读过的最有趣的`小说。
This is the most interesting novel that I have ever read.
7.他将于四月访问我们学校，到时，他将给我们做一个关于如何学英语的讲座。
He is going to visit our school in April, when he will give/deliver us a lecture about how tolearn English .
8.在我们学校，有一个大图书馆，在那儿我们能够读到我们感兴趣的书。
In our school, there is a big library, where we canread the books
that/which we are interested in.
9.我昨天去了上海，那是我出生的地方。
Yesterday I went to Shanghai, where I was born.
10.他这次考试又没及格，这让他的父母很生气。
He didn’tpass/failed theexam again, which made his parents very angry.
