1、人若勇敢就是自己最好的朋友。
If a man be brave is her best friend.
2、叶子旳离开,是风旳追求,还是那树忘了挽留。
Leaf leave, is the wind pursuit, or forget to retain the tree.
3、告诉你使我达到目标的奥秘吧,我惟一的力量就是我的坚持精神。
Tell you the mystery of the enable me to reach the goal, the power of my only is my adhere to the spirit.
4、学习的敌人是自己的满足,要认真学习一点东西,必须从不自满开始!
Complacency is the enemy of study, to learn something, must never complacent to start!
5、放弃自己,相信别人,这就是失败的原因。
Give up on yourself, believe in others, this is the cause of the failure.
6、人生没有绝对精彩,雨后或许没有彩虹,但后退一步确是失败。
Life is not absolutely wonderful, may not be the rainbow after the rain, but take a step back and do fail.
7、要铭记在心:每天都是最美好的日子。
To write it on your heart that every day is the most beautiful day.
8、从不为艰难岁月哀叹,从不为自己命运悲伤的人,的确是伟人。
Never for the difficult times, never mourn for their own destiny, is indeed a great man.
9、真的坏人并不可恨,可恨的是伪君子。
Really bad man is not hate, hate the hypocrite.
10、青春,需要泪水去诠释;青春,需要汗水去灌溉。
Youth, need tears to interpret; Youth, the need to sweat to irrigation.
11、要记牢,一个今天值两个明天。
To bear in mind, one today is worth two tomorrow.
12、古之立大事者,不惟有超世之才,亦必有坚忍不拔之志。
In the ancient times, was not only the world, also the great fortitudonous ambition.
13、水只有碰到石头才能碰出浪花。
Water can only touch the waves run into stone.
14、失去灯火之后不必慌乱,你还可以看见满天的繁星。
Lose the lights don't panic, you also can see the stars.
15、爱情是一个文明的字,爱情可以给人带来光明。
Love is a civil word, love can bring light to the person.
16、有勇气并不表示恐惧不存在,而是敢面对恐惧、克服恐惧。
It doesn't mean the inexistence of fear if have courage, but dare facing to fear, to overcome the fear.
17、每一天都是一个开始。深呼吸,从头再来。
Every day is a start. Take a deep breath and start all over again.
18、光说不干,事事落空;又说又干,马到成功。
Light said don't do it, everything is lost; Every success for the added and dry.
19、宁当鸡头,不当凤尾,甘当绿叶并不意味着选择了平庸。
Ning when the head of a dog than the tail of a lion, improper ombre, ball does not mean choose mediocrity.
20、在虚假的社会中做最真的自己。
In the society of the false to do the most really yourself.
21、人生不过如此,保持乐观积极地情绪,逆着阳光,一路向前吧。
Life is just so so, keep positive mood, against the sun, all the way forward.
22、人生只有一次,它提醒我要珍惜这易逝的时光。
Life is only once, it reminds me to cherish the time is fleeting.
23、走一百里路的人,把走了九十里当做一半。
Walked one hundred miles, the walk nine miles as a half.
24、行动是成功的阶梯,行动越多,登得越高。
Action is the ladder of success, the more, the higher the.
25、在人之上,要看得起别人;在人之下,要看得起自己。
Above the people, to respect others; Under the people, to respect myself.
26、即使眼里常含泪水,即使身心无比疲惫,我也不会丢下我的梦。
If often with tears in his eyes, if the clinking exhaustion of body and mind, I will not leave my dream.
27、不要随便说自己没时间,时间都是挤出来的。
Don't say don't have the time, your time is come out.
28、诽谤别人,就象含血喷人,先污染了自己的嘴巴。
The slander of others, like smite with the tongue, first polluted their mouths.
29、人只有两种,一种吃人的,一种被人吃的,你想做哪种?
Only two people, a people eat, a people eat, which one would you like to do?
30、没有做不好的事;只有做不好事的人。
Didn't do bad things; Not only do good.
31、星星只能白了青年人的发,不能灰了青年人的心。
The stars can only white young people, not the young man's heart.
32、儿孙自有儿孙福,莫为儿孙做远忧。
Children's own son Sun Fu, don't do much sorrow for children and grandchildren.
33、没有遇到挫折,永远不会懂得自己的力量有多大。
No setbacks, will never know how much his own strength.
34、学在苦中求,艺在勤中练。不怕学问浅,就怕志气短。
Learning in the bitter, art practice in attendance. Ambition is afraid of shallow knowledge but short.
35、一个人的快乐,不是因为他拥有的多,而是因为他计较的少。
A person's happiness, not because he owns much, but because he caring less.
36、你既然认准一条道路,何必去打听要走多久。
Since you look for a road, why ask to go long.
37、当你想放弃时,想想曾经因为什么坚持到了现在。
When you want to give up, think about what ever because insist on now.
38、才华是血汗的结晶。才华是刀刃,辛苦是磨刀石。
Talent is the crystallization of sweat. Talent is the blade, hard work is a grindstone.
39、女人,要活的精彩,努力为自己而活。
Woman, to live the wonderful, and strive to live for yourself.
40、懒惰者只能犯懒惰的错误,其他的错误都不会犯。
Lazy lazy mistakes can only, will not make other mistakes.
41、所谓没有时间,是因为没有很好地利用它。
The so-called no time, because there is no very good use of it.
42、如果让鞋店的老板许愿,他会希望全世界的人都变成蜈蚣。
If the shoe store boss vow, he would want people all over the world into a centipede.
43、心雨的时候,晴也是雨;心晴的时候,雨也是晴。
Heart rain, sunny and rain; The heart is sunny, rain and shine.
44、任何人都应该有自尊心,自信心,独立性,不然就是奴才。
Anyone should have self-esteem, self-confidence, independence, not is a slave.
45、倘若往事是惊梦一场,那半梦半醒时,才是地地道道的人生。
If the past is a dream, that dream and waking, is the real life.
46、热情和欲望可以突破一切难关。
Enthusiasm and desire can break through all the difficulties.
47、读书时我们应该向第一奋斗,工作时我们应该向最好奋斗。
We should struggle to first while reading, we should work to the best.
48、瀑布是江河走投无路时创造的奇迹。
The waterfall is desperate to create the miracle of the rivers.
49、坚决的信心,能使平凡的人们,做出惊人的事业。
Firm confidence, can make the ordinary people, do amazing career.
50、没有失败只是暂时没有成功。
There is no failure is only temporary success.
《高级英语》是一门训练学生综合英语技能尤其是阅读理解、语法、修辞与写作能力、翻译能力的课程。 课文全部选自英语原文,涉及政治、经济、社会、语言、文学、教育及自然科学等各方面。作者均堪称语言大师,观察敏锐、观点独特,语言幽默、犀利、活泼生动,充满着丰富的修辞。品读他们的作品不仅能享受到语言文字的魅力,还能开拓思维。本文主要探讨高级英语教学应如何充分发挥学生的主观能动性和积极性,把提高以上技能落到实处。
《高级英语》是英语专业高年级的一门实践课程,是一门训练学生综合英语技能尤其是阅读理解、语法、修辞、写作能力以及翻译能力的课程。
由张汉熙先生主编的《高级英语》教材的课文全部选自英语原文,内容广泛,题材多样,涉及政治、经济、社会、语言等方面。作者均堪称语言大师,语言或幽默或犀利或活泼生动,充满着丰富的修辞手段如明喻、借代、移就、拟声等等。观察力敏锐,观点独特,品读其作品不仅能享受到文字的魅力,还能启迪人的思维。高级英语学习要让学生扩大词汇量、知识面,加深对社会和人生的理解,培养他们的分析和赏析能力、独立思考能力。在教学中应充分利用好教材,发挥学生的主观能动性和积极性,将提高学生英语综合能力落到实处。
一、落实词汇量的扩大和写作能力的提高
词汇的积累是一个艰辛的过程,需要不断巩固强化和极大的耐心和不断的运用。问题是很多人忽略了运用这一环节,尽管花了大量的时间和精力,其语言表达没能得到明显的提高。
高级英语课文中有丰富的词汇和词组,学生应把课文中生词的注音、用法、例句等整理出来,灵活运用到写作训练中去。比如在学习完Blackmail之后,有学生运用课文中出现的大量词汇,编写了一个颇具讽刺意味的故事。
课文Blackmail讲述的是一探长欧吉维在得知某公爵及其夫人交通肇事逃逸后,跑到他们所住的旅馆来敲诈勒索的故事。文章对欧吉维和公爵夫人之间的心理斗争描述得非常精彩。他们两人都试图用自己的气势压倒对方,公爵夫人竭力想掩盖事实的真相,因为觉得自己的身份高人一等,处处表现得傲慢、强势、专横,目光总是犀利冷酷;而探长因为手里握有他们的把柄,想从他们那里敲诈一笔巨款,表现出来的是粗鲁、无礼、贪婪和没教养。文中运用了很多修辞和大量的肖像和表情描写、心理活动和动作描写,尤其是是心理活动描写,值得读者细细品味。
那位学生在学完课文后,深深被作者的文字魅力所吸引,非常兴奋,“忍不住要写一点东西”。她用文中所学的词汇和写作技巧,编写了一个“小三”与其情敌之间相互较量的故事,那“小三”强势傲慢的语言、表情被刻画得形象生动,让人读得很有触动。
该生通过巧妙的构思,不着痕迹的将所学的词语灵活地运用到了写作中,这比只是简单的用词造句有意义的多。该生牢实地巩固并掌握了所学的词汇,随之也扩大了词汇量。
二、落实修辞学习提高语言表达的艺术性
高级英语课文中有大量的修辞手法,如:明喻、暗喻、拟声、反讽、矛盾修辞、双关语等等,语句优美,语言表达具艺术性。教学中应让学生对修辞产生兴趣,并渴望使自己的英语语言表达具有艺术性。
例如:在学习“Dudley Field Melone called my conviction a victorious defeat” 这一句时,学生掌握了矛盾修辞。矛盾修饰是将两个互相矛盾、互不调和的词放在同一个短语中,产生特殊的深刻含义的一种修辞手段。有感于文字的魅力,课堂上他们发言非常积极。下面是他们头脑风暴矛盾修辞的结果:walking dead(行尸走肉);事故的年轻人(old young man);young old man(人老心不老);真实的.谎言(a true lie)等。
课文Mark Twain- Mirror of America 中有一句典型的头韵。“It was a splendid population—for all the slow, sleepy, sluggish-brained sloths stayed at home.” 头韵是指一组词、一句话或一行诗中重复出现开头音相同的单词,简明生动,起到突出重点、加深印象、平衡节奏、宣泄感情的作用。 学生在学到这一句时,均感叹马克吐温不亏为语言大师。有同学动手把所学的课文中出现的所有修辞手法总结罗列了出来,还有的同学直接去找有关修辞的书来读,并利用课前十分钟分享的时间比较系统地介绍给大家,同学们印象深刻受益匪浅。这种有意识的归类、总结学习,比只是被动地掌握课文中出现的某一单个修辞有效率的多。
课文中有很多移就。移就就是有意识地把描写甲事物的词语移用来描写乙事物。可分为移人于物、移物于人、移物于物三类。学生刚听到这个名词时感动很陌生,觉得好难学。当他们理解了定义之后,发现生活中他们已经是修辞“大家”了。他们能一口气说出很多的移就修辞来,a happy weekend, a sleepless night, merry Christmas, happy new year, a proud job, 等等。在学习这些优美的文句时,学生们产生了主动去使用相关修辞的冲动,并努力提高语言表达的艺术性。
三、落实翻译技能的训练
翻译技能是英语教学大纲要求培养的主要能力之一,高级英语课文中不乏长句子和难以理解的句子,都是训练学生翻译能力的良好素材,在训练过程中还应告诫他们要尽量忠实原文的文采。如课文中有一段话马克吐温对加利福利亚人的评价, “It was a splendid population—for all the slow, sleepy, sluggish-brained sloths stayed at home. It was that population that gave to California a name for getting up astounding enterprises and rushing them through with a magnificent dash and daring and a recklessness of cost or consequences.” 第一句话有参考书是这样翻译的:这是一群了不起的人—因为所有那些迟钝、懒散、思想僵化的懒汉们都待在了家里。这句翻译意思没有错,但没有把原文中头韵的修辞翻译出来,失去了原文中的美。还有一版本的翻译是:出来的人个个出类拔萃,因为凡是呆板、呆滞、呆头呆脑的懒汉都呆在了家里。应该说这一句翻译出了原文的修辞特色,但有一学生提出可否改为:出来的人个个出类拔萃,因为凡是呆板、呆滞、呆头呆脑的呆子都呆在了家里。因为原文的sloth 也属于头韵之列,笔者认为他改为“呆子”并不会造成误解,且更能体现马克吐温的语言表现了和幽默。 第二句有一参考书译为:正是那些人为加利福利亚赢得了这样的声誉:当他们开创一番事业的时候,他们会不计后果、代价以一种豪迈的气概和勇往直前的精神坚持到底。同学们讨论后,提出了以下译文:正是那些人为加利福利亚赢得了这样的声誉:当他们开创一番事业的时候,他们会以极大的锐气和勇气,不计代价、不计后果雷厉风行、贯彻执行。该译文较之前者运用了尾韵和重复修辞手法,且rush sth through含有快速贯彻之意。
学生在英语学习中像这样仔细推敲、字斟句酌,假以时日,相信提高的不仅是翻译能力,中、英文水平也会随之提高。
四、落实学生思辨能力的训练
一部有极高艺术价值的作品不会只因为其笔法而大放异彩,更重要的是里面蕴含的深刻思想。高级英语教材中所选文章都是由名作家撰写的,他们善于观察、思考,见解独到。品读他们的杰作能启迪读者的思维、提高其观察、分析和解决问题的能力。许多同学学习高级英语后变得“有思想”和“能说会道”了,而这正是高级英语教学的目的所在。
总之,高级英语教学一定要充分调动发挥学生的主动性、积极性,鼓励学生的独创性思维,让他们自觉自愿的去探讨、研究,这样才能大大提高其学习的兴趣和热情,真正把提高学生各方面的综合能力落到实处。
描写心情的
1. love isn’t just for the smart of talented, but for all the animals god created. 爱不仅仅是聪明人的专有品,它属于上帝创造的所有生灵
2. 如果你为着错过夕阳而哭泣,那么你就要错群星了If you weeped for the missing sunset,you would miss all the shining stars
3. Your kindness couldn't be appreciated more...Thank you very much on your auspicious birthday!
4. i know someone in the world is waiting for me, although i’ve no idea of who he is. but i feel happy every day for this. 我知道这世上有人在等我,但我不知道我在等谁,为了这个,我每天都非常快乐。
5. 鸿雁在云鱼在水,惆怅此情难寄among the clouds in the water, disappointed this fish is sent
6. how should i greet, with tears, with silence. 我如何贺你,以眼泪,以沉默。
7. Do not, for one repulse, give up the purpose that you resolved to effect.不要只因一次失败,就放弃你原来决心想达到的目的。
8. Time flies. Today comes your birthday. The best of all good things for this special day and all the many more to come. Many happy returns!时光飞逝,今天又是你的生日,愿今天你拥有一切美丽,来年生日更美好,一年更胜一年。生日快乐!
9. 思绪划进凝固的梦幻,搁浅在静谧的记忆里…… thought is in the solid dream and the quite memory ……
10. Happy birthday to him who has made life so meaningful for me!
11. if we can only encounter each other rather than stay with each other,then i wish we had never encountered. 如果只是遇见,不能停留,不如不遇见。
12. if equal affection cannot be, let the more loving be me.如果没有相等的爱,那就让我爱多一些吧。
13. 哪里有真爱存在,哪里就有奇迹Where there is great love, there are always miracles.
14. I know very well that today is your birthday, and wish you all happiness, health and prosperity, with many happy returns of the day.今日悉为足下千秋令旦,谓大佳辰,恭惟鹤寿频添,起居日丽。
15. you may only be a person in this world,but for someone,you’re the world.你可能只是实际上的一个人,但对于某人来说,你就是全世界。
16. a relationship should be between two people, not the whole world.爱情是两个人的事,与旁人无关。
17. with love one can live even without haooiness.有爱,即使没有幸福,一个人也能生存。
18. brief is life, but love is long.生命虽短,爱却绵长。
19. i’m happy to meet you. 很高兴见到你。
20. at night, russia has been - heart corner, make sense of sorrow, like the wind and scattered from the window.
21. everybody dies, but not everybody lives.人人最后都会死,但非人人都曾活过。
22. 我知道你最喜欢这首歌,我也知道你的心思,我想你。i know you like this song most and i know what you are thinking about ,too, i miss you .
23. i love you not because of who you are, but because of who i am when i am with you.我爱你,不是因为你是一个怎样的人,而是因为我喜欢与你在一起时的感觉。
24. love is the greatest refreshment in life.爱情是生活最好的提神剂。
25. the sands in your way beg for your song and your movement, dancing water. will you carry the burden of their lameness 跳舞着的流水呀,在你途中的泥沙,要求你的歌声,你的流动呢。你肯挟瘸足的泥沙而俱下么?
26. hip-hop, cowboy wind, and the wind wind wind, occupation, fur, all-match, hippie, ladies fashion, korean, japanese, what is it fashion is the urban special logo, is a city in the vast city of special psychological needs.嘻哈风、牛仔风、欧美风、职业风、皮草风、百搭、嘻皮、淑女、韩流、哈日,时尚到底是什么?时尚其实是都市特殊的标志,是都市人在纷繁芜杂的城市中特殊的心理需要。
27. ne changera jamais, seulement que le changement .永远不变的 、只有那改变。
28. darling you know i love you till the end of time亲爱的你知道,我爱你,直到地老天荒。
29. i’m not even upset, hurt, or angry anymore. i’m just tired. i’m tired of putting in more effort than i receive.我并不失落,我也没有受伤,没有生气,我只是有点累了,我厌倦了付出太多,回报太少。。。
30. i don’t think that when people grow up, they will become more broad-minded and can accept everything conversely, i think it’s a selecting pocess, knowing what’s the most important and what’s the least and then be a simple man.我不觉得人的心智成熟是越来越宽容涵盖,什么都可以接受。相反,我觉得那应该是一个逐渐剔除的过程,知道自己最重 要的是什么,知道不重要的东西是什么。而后,做一个纯简的人。
描写心情的英语句子篇二
1:i need to believe love can last...我真的想去相信爱是可以长久的。
2:the worst way to miss some one is to be sitting right beside him knowing you can’t have him.想念一个人最糟糕的方式就是坐在他身旁,而知道你不能拥有他。
3:look into my eyes - you will see what you mean to me. 看看我的眼睛,你会发现你对我而言意味着什么。
4:never frown, even when you are sad, because you never know who is falling in love with your smile.纵然伤心,也不要愁眉不展,因为你不知是谁会爱上你的笑容。
5:Laughter is the root of all evil.笑是一切罪恶的根源。
6:a person rich money is not certain, but if the man is not a dream, the poor people.一个人有钱没钱不一定,但如果这个人没有了梦想,这个人穷定了。
7:love. i fell in love with it so lonely.愛情.它讓我愛上寂寞。
8:Wish you a whole world of happiness now that your birthday is here. May your memories today be warm ones. May your dreams today be dear. may your joy last through the year.愿你的生日充满无穷的快乐,愿你今天的回忆温馨,愿你今天的梦想甜美,愿你这一年称心如意!
9:understand their own strengths, to choose the life occupation orientation; practice their strengths, to accomplish his career.了解自己的长项,才能选准人生的职业方向;练好自己的长项,才能成就自己的事业。
10:the burning log bursts in flame and cries---"this is my flower, my death." 燃烧的木料发出熊熊火焰,喊着:"这是我的花,我的死亡."
11:年华似玉,剔透在你我的红尘深处,此生,我已别无所求,只想在这墨字凝香的书签里,著下有你的诗行,不再低语爱情只是童话的断句。
12:life is a chain of moments of enjoyment,not only about survival 生活是一串串的快乐时光,我们不仅仅是为了生存而生存
13:i love you not because of who you are, but because of who i am when i am with you. 我爱你,不是因为你是一个怎样的人,而是因为我喜欢与你在一起时的感觉。
14:distance makes the hearts grow fonder. 距离使两颗心靠得更近。
15:in this world, there is no accident, but some certainty that pretends to be accident.偶尔要回头看看,否则永远都在追寻,而不知道自己失去了什么。
16:i know someone in the world is waiting for me, although i’ve no idea of who he is. but i feel happy every day for this. 我知道这世上有人在等我,尽管我不知道我在等谁。但是因为这样,我每天都非常快乐。
17:always put yourself in the other’s shoes. if you feel that it hurts you,it probably hurts the person too. 要设身处地的为别人着想, 如果一双鞋你穿着夹脚, 别人的感觉可能也一样。
18:thousnds of rivers separate us and thousands of mountains are boundless.l can only trust my missing to cloud, may you find a happy life and come back with a successful study earlier. 像星光闪闪的,是你含笑传情的眼睛。它缀在我的心幕上,夜夜亮晶晶。
19:i know that love shall not be compared, but i still used to complaining what he is lack of.我知道感情不能拿来比较,但无意中还是习惯用他拥有的来抱怨他所缺少的。
20:wheat color skin to a healthy sense of vitality, wearing nike a complete set of pure white pink edge sportswear, the tiny curly brown hair tied in a relaxed and lively braids, always the confidence of cute expressions.小麦色的皮肤给人一种健康活力的感觉,穿着耐克的一整套的纯白带粉色边运动服,微卷的褐色头发扎成一个轻松活泼的辫子,总是那自信可爱的表情。