1宾语从句的学习要注意三个方面
第一：语序：在宾语从句中，一律用___________。
如Where does she live? ( Do you know?) ----Do you know where she lives?
***几个特殊的特殊疑问句
Which is the way to the nearest shop?/ What’s wrong with you?/ What’s up?/ What’s the matter?
这几个特殊疑问句本身就是陈述语序,在宾语从句中不需调整语序。
第二：时态; 1）如果主句是___________，宾语从句时态根据实际情况而定.
如：1. It’s going to rain. I think. ---I think it’s going to rain.
2. “I will go with you .” he says. ---He says he will go with me.
3. He studied English ten years ago. I know. I know he studied English ten years ago.
2）主句是___________，宾语从句要用___________。
如：It’s going to rain. I thought. ---I thought it was going to rain.
“I will go with you.” he said. ---He said he would go with me.
3). 若从句表达的是___________，规律，不管主句是什么时态，从句都用___________。
如1 The earth turns round the sun. The teacher told us---The teacher told us that the earth turns round the sun.
2 Light travels much faster than sound. She said … ---She said that light travels much faster than sound.
第三：连接词1)如果被连接的句子是___________，那么连接词用___________, (也可省)
如1. He’ll be back in a month. ( I hear…) I hear ( that ) he will be back in a month.
2. I have been to the Great Wall once. ( He tells me…) He tells me ( that ) he has been to the Great Wall once.
2.)如果被连接的`句子是___________,则用连接词___________
如：*Does he live in that house? ( She asked me …) She asked me if/ whether he lived in that house.
*Have you finished your homework? ( I want to know…) I want to know if you have finished your homework.
3) ___________句，用原句中的特殊疑问词引导：what, who, where, when, which, why, how (many/ much/ often/ long/ old).如： Who are you waiting for? Can you tell me? --- Can you tell me who you are waiting for?
What did he do yesterday? I don’t know. ---I don’t know what he did yesterday.
***其中 以wh- 疑问词或how 引导的宾语从句与动词不定式可相互转换
如I don’t know what I can do.可以说成 I don’t know what to do.
The policeman showed me where I could get books. 可以说成The policeman showed me where to get books.
Can you tell me how I can make a kite?可以说成 Can you tell me how to make a kite?
4).宾语从句___________。在_________________________________等动词所跟的宾语中，如果从句谓语是否定的，一般要将否定词not转移至主句谓语上去，而将从句谓语改为肯定形式。如：I don’t think he has time to play with the girl.
二．综合练习
1．I want to know __
A. whom is she looking after B. whom she is looking C．whom is she looking D．whom she is looking after
2．I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow．
A．when does he come B．how will he come C．if he comes D．whether he'll come
3．Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is？A．what B．how C．whether D．where
4．Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help？
A．how did he mend B．what did he mend C．how he mended D．what he mended
5．I don't know if he____ tomorrow. If he _____，I'll tell you．
A．comes, comes B．will come, will come C. will come, comes D. comes, will come
6．Do you know where _________ now？A．he lives B．does he live C．he lived D．did he live
7．Do you know what time ___？A．the train leave B．does the train leave C．will the train leave Dthe train leaves
8．I don't know _________ ．Can you tell me，please？ A．how the two players are old
B．how old are the two players C．the two players are how old D．how old the two players are
9．The small children don't know _________ ． A．what is their stockings in
B．what is in their stockings C．where is their stockings in D．what in their stockings
10．I can't understand _________ ． A．what does Christmas mean B．what Christmas does mean
C．what mean Christmas does D．what Christmas means
11 . When the job______, let me know. A .do B .done C .is done D .finished
12 .She asked me if I knew__ .A .whose pen is it B .whose pen it was C whose pen it is D .whose pen was it 13 .Miss Li wants to know _____________next week . A .when my uncle leaves
B .when will my uncle leave C .where my uncle will stay D .where does my uncle stay
14 .Could you tell me ________________with the money ? A .how to do B .what should I do C .how I should do D .what I should do
中考宾语从句真题演练
( )1. Everyone can play an important role in the society．As members，we should try our best to do__.
A. what we should do B. what should we do C. how we should do
( )2. --I really hope to keep in touch with Lily. --Sorry. I don't know __.
A. what her name is B. what her job is C. what her number is D. when she left
( )3 —Can you tell me ______? —By doing more speaking. A how I will improve my English
B. which way can I choose C. how do I deal with my English D. what’s wrong with my English
( )4. How lovely the dog is ! Can you tell me _____?
A. where did you get it B. where will you get it C. where you got it
( )5.. --Excuse me, could you tell me ____ the book about aliens? --Sure, take the escalator to the second floor.
A. where I can buy B. where can I buy C. when can I buy D. when I can buy
( )6-“Do you know_ have our summer holiday?”-“Next week.”A.when will we B.when are weC. when we will
( )7 ---Do you know ____ the MP4 yesterday? -- Sorry, I’ve no idea about it.
A. how much did he pay for B. how much he paid for C. he paid for how much D. he paid how much for
( )8--What time will Mr. Brown be back to China? -- Sorry. I don’t know ___.
A. when did he go abroad B.why he is going abroad C.how soon will he be back Dhow long he will stay abroad
（ ）9. You can’t image ___ when the pupils received these nice presents on Children’s Day.
A. how they were excited B. how excited they were C. how excited were they D. they were how excited
（ ）10. –Can you tell me ______?–She is in the computer lab.
A. where Linda was B. where is Linda C. where was Linda D. where Linda
( )11. –Do you know _______ the Capital Museum? –Next Friday.
A. when will they visit B. when they will visit C. when did they visit D. when they visited
( )12. He wanted to know____the English party.
A. when will we have B. when we will have C. when would we have D. when we would have
( )13. I want to know_______.
A. when we should arrive at the airport B. when should we arrive at the airport
C. when the airport we should arrive at D. when the airport should we arrive at
( )14. –David, look at the man in white over there. Can you tell me_______? –He is a doctor.
A. who is he B. who he is C. what is he D. what he is
( )15. –Do you know___the girl in red is? –I’m not sure. Maybe a teacher. A. when B. how C. where D. what
( )16. Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me ________?
A. where you buy it B. where do you buy it C. where you bought it D. where did you buy it is
( )17. I really want to know ____ . A. what is wrong with my brother
B. how will he go to Beijing tomorrow C. if had he bought that car D. where did he go yesterday
( )18. Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ?
A.where is the bank nearestB. where is the nearest bankC.where the nearest bank isD. the nearest bank is where
( )19.Lily’s mother looked for her for half an hour, but couldn’t find ____.
A. What Lily was. B. What was Lily C. Where Lily was D. Where was Lily
( )20--Could you tell me___? He is wanted by the head teacher.--Sorry, I’ve no idea.But he _ here just now．
A. where Tim was, was B. where is Tim，was C. where Tim is，was D．where Tim is，is
定语从句的'英文句子
1.this is the book which i like the most.
2.the box which is full of books should be empty as soon as possible.
3. i am the one who wrote to you.
4.the teacher who teaches us maths is a young man.
5.i want to find a place where is quiet and good.
6. the restaurant where we had our lunch last time is in tha 17th street.
7.the book that you borrowed from me yesterday is helen's ,not mine.
8.the dog that is eating over there belongs to the shopkeeper.
9.i like the movie that i watched yesterday.
10.do you think the picture that is taken by john is good?
大家好！今天我说课的课题是宾语从句讲解。我主要从以下几方面进行说课：一是教学内容；二是教学目标；三是教学重难点；四是学情；五是教法；六是学法；七是教学过程；八是教学反思。下面我对本课题逐一进行分析：
一、说教学内容
语法是语言的组织规律，任何人在使用语言时，不管他是否学过语法，都必须合乎语法。另外，总结语法本身的规律也能加深我们对语言的理解，让我们能够真正熟练地运用语言。宾语从句为初中三年级学生所学内容，是名词性从句的一种。如今，我们的学生从小学就开始接触英语，现在学到初三，取得了一定的英语学习成果，具备了一定的英语底子；因此，宾语从句的系统性学习既有利于综合他们多年来的英语学习成果，又有利于为他们开启高中阶段名词性从句的学习打下基础。此外，在各种考试中，宾语从句亦是重要考点。由此可见，初三年级学生宾语从句的学习是非常重要的。
二、说教学目标
根据素质教育和新课程标准的要求，结合本讲内容和初三年级学生的认知特点及心理特征，我制定了以下教学目标：
（一）知识与技能目标：了解宾语从句，能识别宾语从句并掌握它的基本用法；能写出简单的宾语从句。
（二）过程与方法目标：能掌握较科学的宾语从句学习方法，为今后名词性从句的学习打下基础。
（三）情感与价值观目标：能发觉简单句与复合句的区别，在一定程度上欣赏英语句子中宾语从句的独特之处与美感。
三、说教学重难点
（一）引导宾语从句的引导词（连接词）；
（二）宾语从句的语序；
（三）宾语从句中时态的变化。
四、说学情
初三年级的学生具备了一定的英语语言知识，成绩优异的学生能写出较优美流畅的小
五、说教法
众所周之，英语是一门有利于培养学生逻辑思维能力和开阔学生视野的学科。因此，在教学过程中，要使学生“知其然”和“知其所以然”，能够举一反三，由“学会”向“会学”转变。在坚持“以学生为主体、以教师为主导”“教学相长”“寓教于乐”的原则的前提下，结合初三年级学生的身心发展特点、认知特征和本讲内容的特点，我将主要采用讲授法，让学生获取丰富充实的课堂知识。同时，考虑到初三年级的学生第一次系统性、理论性地学习宾语从句，我在授课时将坚持“少而精”的原则，让学生较为透彻地理解与掌握宾语从句。下面我对我的讲授法作如下分析：
（一）讲解宾语从句的定义，对“宾语从句”四个字进行剖析，将其解析成“宾语”和“从句”；讲解什么是宾语（即一个动作（动词）的'接受者，常置于动词之后），什么是从句（即
复合句中不能独立成句，但具有主语部分和谓语部分，由that, who, whom, when, why, where, how, which等引导词引导的非主句部分）；再讲授宾语从句即充当宾语的从句，它是宾语的同时，又是从句，“宾语”和“从句”二者在宾语从句中相辅相成、不可分割。一言以蔽之，宾语从句就是“做宾语的从句”。
（二）给学生讲解完定义后，便分别按照宾语从句的三要素——语序、引导词（连接词）、时态对宾语从句进行讲解；同时，对于每一个知识点，都给出一至两个例句，在增强学习的趣味性的同时，学生也深化了对知识点的理解。讲解完三要素之后，便讲解学习宾语从句的注意事项。
六、说学法
教师的价值不在于自己，而在于学生。人们常说，名师出高徒，但我想说，有时高徒也出名师。学生有出息了，教师便以学生为荣。因此，我认为教师最崇高之处在于，教师应竭尽全力让自己的学生变得优秀甚至超越教师本人。因此，学生要变得优秀，让学生掌握学法是很重要的。我着重培养学生以下几种学法：思考评价法、分析归纳法、自主探究法、总结反思法、练习巩固法。
七、说教学过程
（一）新课导入
温习上一节课中所学课文的宾语从句，一起品味其中的美感，让学生获得美的情绪体验，激发他们的求知欲和对宾语从句的好奇心。然后开门见山，告诉学生本讲的内容为宾语从句。
（二）讲授新课
以语序为切入点，对宾语从句进行讲解。
（三）答疑解惑
问学生他们有哪些不懂的地方，再进行细致的讲解，让学生加深对宾语从句的理解。
（四）作业布置
讲解完毕后，布置作业，检测学生的学习效果；同时，通过作业让学生将宾语从句的语序——陈述语序深深地印在脑海里。
另外，下课前，告诉学生，有不懂的地方欢迎前来询问。
八、说教学反思
认真回顾自己在课堂上的授课场景，想一想自己在哪些地方存在遗漏，哪些地方讲解得不够清楚。批改作业，检测学生的学习成效。总结经验教训并记录下来，为下一节课的作业讲解提供参考。
说课完毕，谢谢大家。
附件：
1．语序
无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，即“主句＋宾语从句（主语＋谓语＋……）”的句式。根据连接词在从句中所担任的不同成分，宾语从句可分为以下四种：
（1）连接词＋谓语。连接词在从句中作主语。常见的连接词有： who，what，which等。如：
Could you tell me who knows the answer，please？你能告诉我谁知道答案吗？
The small children don't know what is in their stockings．这些小孩子不知道袜子里有什么东西。
（2）连接词＋名词＋谓语。连接词在从句中作主语的定语。常见的连接词有：whose，what，which，how many，how much等。如：
He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class．他问我们班上谁的书法最好。 The teacher asked us how many people there were in the room．老师问我们房间里有多少人。
（3）连接词＋主语＋谓语。连接词在从句中作宾语、状语或表语。常见的连接词有：who（m），what，which，how many，how much， when，why，how，where，if ／whether（在句中不充当任何成分）等。如：
He hasn't decided if he'll go on a trip to Wuxi．他还没决定是否去无锡旅行。
Could you tell me what I should do with the money ？你能告诉我我如何处理这笔钱吗？
（4）连接词＋名词＋主语＋谓语。连接词在从句中作宾语或表语的定语。常见的连接词有：what，which，how many，how much，how等。如：
Do you know which class he is in ？你知道他在哪个班吗？
She asked me if I knew whose pen it was．她问我是否知道这是谁的钢笔。
2．连接词
（1）当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。如：
He said that he could finish his work before supper．他说他会在晚饭前完成工作。
（2）当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。如：
I don't know if ／whether he still lives here after so many years．我不知道这么多年后他是否还住在这儿。
（3）但在下列情况下只能用whether：
①在具有选择意义，又有or或or not时，尤其是直接与or not连用时，往往用whether（if…or not也可以使用）。如：
Let me know whether ／if he will come or not．（＝Let me know whether or not he will come）让我知道他是否能来。
I don't know whether ／if he does any washing or not．（＝I don't know whether or not he does any washing．）我不知道他洗不洗衣服。
I wonder whether we stay or whether we go．我不知道我们是去还是留。
②在介词之后用whether。如：
I'm interested in whether he likes English．我关心的是他是否喜欢英语。
We're thinking about whether we can finish the work on time．我们正在考虑是否能按时完成这项工作。
I worry about whether I hurt her feelings．我担心是否伤害了她的感情。
③在不定式前用whether。如：
He hasn't decided whether to visit the old man．他尚未决定是否拜访那位老人。 I don't know whether to go．我不知道去否。
He hasn't decided whether to go by bus or by train．他还未决定是乘公共汽车去还是坐火车去。
④whether置于句首时，不能换用if。如：
Whether this is true or not，I can't say．这是否真的我说不上来。
⑤引导主语从句和表语从句时宜用whether。如：
Whether she will come or not is still a question．她是否能来还是个问题。
The question is whether we can catch the bus．问题是我们能否赶上公共汽车。 ⑥若用if会引起歧义时，则用whether。如：
Please let me know if you like the book．可理解为：
a．Please let me know whether you like the book．请告诉我你是否喜欢这本书。 b．If you like the book，please let me know．你如果喜欢这本书，请告诉我。
（4）如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的特殊疑问词引导。如：
Could you tell me why you were late for the meeting this morning？你能告诉我今天早上你为什么开会迟到吗？
3．时态
含宾语从句的复合句，主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应应包括以下三点内容：
（1）如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态。如：
I don't know when he will come back．我不知道他将何时回来。
He tells me that his sister came back yesterday．他告诉我他姐姐昨天回来了。
（2）如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，从过去时态（一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时）中选用一种形式。如： ①The children didn't know who he was．孩子们不知道他是谁。
②He asked his father how it happened．他问他父亲这件事是如何发生的。
（3）如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时。如：
The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun．老师说地球绕着太阳转。
4．注意
if和when既可以引导宾语从句，也可以引导状语从句，应注意它们在两种从句中的意思和用法的不同。if和when引导宾语从句时，分别意为“是否”和“何时”，其时态应和主句时态相呼应；它们引导状语从句时，意思分别为“如果，假如”和“当……时候”，当主句时态是一般将来时时，其时态用一般现在时。如：
—Do you know when he will come back tomorrow ？你知道他明天什么时候回来吗？ —Sorry，I don't know．When he comes back，I'll tell you．对不起，不知道。当他回来了，我将告诉你。
—I don't know if he will come．我不知道他是否会来。
—He will come if it doesn't rain．如果不下雨，他会来的。
