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宾语从句优美句子

时间:2024-11-19 22:51:35

1宾语从句的学习要注意三个方面

第一:语序:在宾语从句中,一律用___________。

如Where does she live? ( Do you know?) ----Do you know where she lives?

***几个特殊的特殊疑问句

Which is the way to the nearest shop?/ What’s wrong with you?/ What’s up?/ What’s the matter?

这几个特殊疑问句本身就是陈述语序,在宾语从句中不需调整语序。

第二:时态; 1)如果主句是___________,宾语从句时态根据实际情况而定.

如:1. It’s going to rain. I think. ---I think it’s going to rain.

2. “I will go with you .” he says. ---He says he will go with me.

3. He studied English ten years ago. I know. I know he studied English ten years ago.

2)主句是___________,宾语从句要用___________。

如:It’s going to rain. I thought. ---I thought it was going to rain.

“I will go with you.” he said. ---He said he would go with me.

3). 若从句表达的是___________,规律,不管主句是什么时态,从句都用___________。

如1 The earth turns round the sun. The teacher told us---The teacher told us that the earth turns round the sun.

2 Light travels much faster than sound. She said … ---She said that light travels much faster than sound.

第三:连接词1)如果被连接的句子是___________,那么连接词用___________, (也可省)

如1. He’ll be back in a month. ( I hear…) I hear ( that ) he will be back in a month.

2. I have been to the Great Wall once. ( He tells me…) He tells me ( that ) he has been to the Great Wall once.

2.)如果被连接的`句子是___________,则用连接词___________

如:*Does he live in that house? ( She asked me …) She asked me if/ whether he lived in that house.

*Have you finished your homework? ( I want to know…) I want to know if you have finished your homework.

3) ___________句,用原句中的特殊疑问词引导:what, who, where, when, which, why, how (many/ much/ often/ long/ old).如: Who are you waiting for? Can you tell me? --- Can you tell me who you are waiting for?

What did he do yesterday? I don’t know. ---I don’t know what he did yesterday.

***其中 以wh- 疑问词或how 引导的宾语从句与动词不定式可相互转换

如I don’t know what I can do.可以说成 I don’t know what to do.

The policeman showed me where I could get books. 可以说成The policeman showed me where to get books.

Can you tell me how I can make a kite?可以说成 Can you tell me how to make a kite?

4).宾语从句___________。在_________________________________等动词所跟的宾语中,如果从句谓语是否定的,一般要将否定词not转移至主句谓语上去,而将从句谓语改为肯定形式。如:I don’t think he has time to play with the girl.

二.综合练习

1.I want to know __

A. whom is she looking after B. whom she is looking C.whom is she looking D.whom she is looking after

2.I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow.

A.when does he come B.how will he come C.if he comes D.whether he'll come

3.Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is?A.what B.how C.whether D.where

4.Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help?

A.how did he mend B.what did he mend C.how he mended D.what he mended

5.I don't know if he____ tomorrow. If he _____,I'll tell you.

A.comes, comes B.will come, will come C. will come, comes D. comes, will come

6.Do you know where _________ now?A.he lives B.does he live C.he lived D.did he live

7.Do you know what time ___?A.the train leave B.does the train leave C.will the train leave Dthe train leaves

8.I don't know _________ .Can you tell me,please? A.how the two players are old

B.how old are the two players C.the two players are how old D.how old the two players are

9.The small children don't know _________ . A.what is their stockings in

B.what is in their stockings C.where is their stockings in D.what in their stockings

10.I can't understand _________ . A.what does Christmas mean B.what Christmas does mean

C.what mean Christmas does D.what Christmas means

11 . When the job______, let me know. A .do B .done C .is done D .finished

12 .She asked me if I knew__ .A .whose pen is it B .whose pen it was C whose pen it is D .whose pen was it 13 .Miss Li wants to know _____________next week . A .when my uncle leaves

B .when will my uncle leave C .where my uncle will stay D .where does my uncle stay

14 .Could you tell me ________________with the money ? A .how to do B .what should I do C .how I should do D .what I should do

中考宾语从句真题演练

( )1. Everyone can play an important role in the society.As members,we should try our best to do__.

A. what we should do B. what should we do C. how we should do

( )2. --I really hope to keep in touch with Lily. --Sorry. I don't know __.

A. what her name is B. what her job is C. what her number is D. when she left

( )3 —Can you tell me ______? —By doing more speaking. A how I will improve my English

B. which way can I choose C. how do I deal with my English D. what’s wrong with my English

( )4. How lovely the dog is ! Can you tell me _____?

A. where did you get it B. where will you get it C. where you got it

( )5.. --Excuse me, could you tell me ____ the book about aliens? --Sure, take the escalator to the second floor.

A. where I can buy B. where can I buy C. when can I buy D. when I can buy

( )6-“Do you know_ have our summer holiday?”-“Next week.”A.when will we B.when are weC. when we will

( )7 ---Do you know ____ the MP4 yesterday? -- Sorry, I’ve no idea about it.

A. how much did he pay for B. how much he paid for C. he paid for how much D. he paid how much for

( )8--What time will Mr. Brown be back to China? -- Sorry. I don’t know ___.

A. when did he go abroad B.why he is going abroad C.how soon will he be back Dhow long he will stay abroad

( )9. You can’t image ___ when the pupils received these nice presents on Children’s Day.

A. how they were excited B. how excited they were C. how excited were they D. they were how excited

( )10. –Can you tell me ______?–She is in the computer lab.

A. where Linda was B. where is Linda C. where was Linda D. where Linda

( )11. –Do you know _______ the Capital Museum? –Next Friday.

A. when will they visit B. when they will visit C. when did they visit D. when they visited

( )12. He wanted to know____the English party.

A. when will we have B. when we will have C. when would we have D. when we would have

( )13. I want to know_______.

A. when we should arrive at the airport B. when should we arrive at the airport

C. when the airport we should arrive at D. when the airport should we arrive at

( )14. –David, look at the man in white over there. Can you tell me_______? –He is a doctor.

A. who is he B. who he is C. what is he D. what he is

( )15. –Do you know___the girl in red is? –I’m not sure. Maybe a teacher. A. when B. how C. where D. what

( )16. Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me ________?

A. where you buy it B. where do you buy it C. where you bought it D. where did you buy it is

( )17. I really want to know ____ . A. what is wrong with my brother

B. how will he go to Beijing tomorrow C. if had he bought that car D. where did he go yesterday

( )18. Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ?

A.where is the bank nearestB. where is the nearest bankC.where the nearest bank isD. the nearest bank is where

( )19.Lily’s mother looked for her for half an hour, but couldn’t find ____.

A. What Lily was. B. What was Lily C. Where Lily was D. Where was Lily

( )20--Could you tell me___? He is wanted by the head teacher.--Sorry, I’ve no idea.But he _ here just now.

A. where Tim was, was B. where is Tim,was C. where Tim is,was D.where Tim is,is

有关母亲节的句子篇一:

1、母爱就像太阳,无论时间多久,无论走到哪里,都会感受到她的照耀和温热。

2、母爱是迷惘时苦口婆心的规劝;母爱是远行时一声殷切的叮咛;母爱是孤苦无助时慈祥的微笑。

3、母爱是温热心灵的太阳;母爱是滋润心灵的雨露;母爱是灌溉心灵的沃土;母爱是美化心灵的彩虹。

4、有一种爱被世人所赞颂,有一种爱可以让人每时每刻都感受到它所带来的温热这种爱就是母爱、母爱像火红的太阳,母爱像黑夜里的油灯,母爱像冬天里的毛衣,母爱更像山间的溪水,一点一滴的细流汇成潺潺的溪流,一点一滴的关怀汇成浓浓的母爱。

5、母爱是温热的太阳,奉献着她的光芒;是辽阔的海洋,袒露着宽广的胸怀;是一片肥沃的土壤,哺育着儿女茁壮地成长母爱的伟大在于母爱的无私母爱是困难中的一根拐杖,当你脚步蹒跚经典美文欣赏时,帮助你找好重心,支撑起一片希望的原野。

6、母爱是一滴甘露,亲吻干涸的泥土,它用细雨的温情,用钻石的坚毅,期待着闪着碎光的泥土的肥沃;母爱不是人生中的一个凝固点,而是一条流动的河,这条河造就了我们生命中美丽的情感之景。

7、母爱是什么呢?我给不出确切的定义,我只知道出生避世之前她就急切的等待着我,在我成长中呵护着我,环绕纠缠着我,这种爱甚至是渗渗入渗出入我每一个毛孔,直至耗尽她自己,而我却很晚才懂得。

8、母爱是烦恼中的一曲古筝,当你义气消沉时,优雅的旋律一飘荡,眼前立即一片青翠,母爱就是一幅山水画,洗去铅华雕饰,留下清新自然。

9、母爱,是天上的云,总让烈日,先从她的身驱穿过,给大地呼风换雨降祥和母爱,是雨后的霞,总让清洗过的大地,不弃的躺在怀里,把七彩人生梦谱写在高高的天际母爱是醉人的春风,是润物的细雨,是相伴你一生的盈盈笑语,是你飘泊海角天涯的缕缕思念。

10、母爱就像阳光,感觉到的想到的都是热热的!母爱是一首田园诗,悠遥清净;母爱是一幅山水画,自然清新;母爱是一首歌,婉转深情。

11、我发现母爱是一条河,流渗入渗出大海世上千千万万个母亲的爱汇成了一个巨大的大海母爱在我们身边,却又感觉很远遥原来,母爱是因为我们的存在而闪耀着光芒母爱是黄集中的一朵鲜花,当你落寞惆怅时,观一眼满目青翠,闻一下香沁心脾,心里得到恬适不会孤单。

12、母爱如一杯浓浓的香茶饥渴时给我们带来芳香母爱如一加光十色的彩虹失落时给我们带来希望母爱如一轮火红的太阳严寒时给我们带来温热母爱如一盏明亮的路灯迷失时给我们指明方向。

13、母爱是一缕阳光,让你的心灵即便在寒冷的冬天也能感受到温暖如春;母爱是一泓清泉,让你的情感即使蒙上岁月的风尘仍然清澈澄净。

14、母爱是一首深情的歌,婉转悠扬,轻吟浅唱。它是文学和音乐的永恒主题,文学以母爱为题,其文章便滋润蕴藉;音乐以母爱为题,其曲调便轻柔优美,余韵绵绵。

15、母亲!在你们的手中有拯救世界的力量。

16、对于一个有一位好母亲的男人来说,所有的女性都是神圣的。

17、我的人品以及对自己的期望都源自我的母亲,对我圣洁的要求。

18、看这个世界你会对女性产生怀疑,但当你注视自己的母亲,你将无法继续怀疑。

19、只有母亲才明白什么是爱和幸福。

20、在世上没有比母亲的抚爱更美好更深沉更无私更真切的感情。

有关母亲节的句子篇二:

1、母爱无私无声,无边无价。母爱如泉,含蓄静默而不张扬,点点滴滴都是对儿女的细心呵护;母爱如海,犹如澎湃汹涌的大海,滚滚波涛充溢的都是对儿女的深情厚爱!

2、母亲,多么让天下儿女敬仰的字眼;母爱,多么像哺育我们成长的宁静港湾。 母爱是纯洁的;母爱是无私的;母爱是伟大的;母爱是只知道给予而不企求回报的。 母爱像春天的暖风,吹拂着你的心;母爱像绵绵细雨,轻轻拍打着你的'脸面,滋润着你的心田;母爱像冬天的火炉,给你在严冬中营造暖人心意的阳光。

3、母亲,一个多么平凡的名字呀!但每个人都可以从这平凡的名字上而感到深深的爱,是啊,母亲为我们付出了那么多,我们何曾为母亲付出过呢?对,我们没有,而母亲却一直在为我们付出,母亲,你正如莲叶,我们好比是那脆弱、娇小的莲花,除了母亲,谁还会为我遮风挡雨呢?

4、母亲犹如时光,将我的记忆拉长,展卷不尽的是母亲慈和的微笑、慈善的心肠、慈悲的情怀……

5、天下最伟大的爱,是发自母爱的爱。母亲心是纯洁的,至高无上的每一个母亲,都有一果肉最虔诚的爱心。隐藏着一种真挚的爱。

6、我爱我的妈妈,永远,永远。妈妈经常穿着彩色的衣服,头发长长的,一双眼睛圆圆的,鼻子扁扁的,嘴角上常常带着微笑,看起来很温柔。妈妈从天亮一直忙到天黑,她每天起得很早。起来以后给我怎么面包,给爸爸准备粉,她是多么累呀!

7、我的妈妈长着一双炯炯有神的眼睛,一头乌黑的头发中夹杂着几根银发,那也许是她劳累一生的见证。

8、我的妈妈个子不是很高,留着长发,眼睛很有神,平时对人总是一脸笑容。

9、我的妈妈留着一头乌黑亮丽的短发,她长着柳叶眉,一双大眼睛和一张不大不小的嘴,高高的鼻梁上面架着一副眼镜。妈妈不仅对工作兢兢业业,对我的学习、生活等方面也尤为关心。

10、我要感谢我的母亲,感谢他对我的爱。我的妈妈虽然对我这么严厉,但是也是一种对我的“爱”。而且妈妈平时还非常疼我、关心我、按户我。只要我想买什么,她认为合理就会买给我。这也是一种母亲对我的“爱”。所以,我感谢的是我的母亲。

11、我要感谢我的母亲,感谢他给了我版规的生命。在十二年前十一日八日,母亲正在手术室里生我出来。虽然我没有看到这一情景,但是我已经知道妈妈已经满头大汗,辛苦地把我带到这个世界来。所以,我要感谢我的母亲。

12、也许等我为人妻、为人母的时候,能够深刻的理解母爱的意义。但是我希望我的母亲也能感受一下我的感觉。天底下哪有母亲不疼孩子的。我爱我的母亲,她不仅给予我生命,给予我做人的权利,更教会我做人的道理。

13、妈妈像个辛勤的园丁,不辞辛苦地培育我。妈妈为我操心为我辛劳,不断地鼓励我,只希望有朝一日,我能成为平凡中不平凡的人。总之,妈妈为我付出的心血,为我付出的爱,是难以衡量的。我要努力读书,孝敬妈妈。

14、妈妈为人善良,她从小就教导我做人要诚实,待人要宽厚,从小就来培养我好的品德。

15、不论以后怎样,母亲在我心中总是唯一的,她那种无私的爱都是那样的和蔼可亲。虽然平时对我们总是那么的严厉,但是从她的哺育之恩中,她那份威严在我心中更加隽永。现在我们三兄弟都长大成人了,那种小时候生活都会在我心中藏住。难怪人们经常说世界上最简单的爱,最纯洁的爱,最深的感情——那就是伟大的母爱。

有关母亲节的句子篇三:

一、 天下无不是的父母;世间最难得者兄弟。

二、 想起了母亲,志向消沉就会化为意气风发;想起了母亲,虚度年华就会化为豪情万丈;想起了母亲,羁旅漂泊的游子就会萌发起回家的心愿;想起了母亲,彷徨无依的心灵就找到了栖息的家园。

三、 您生命的秋天,是枫叶一般的色彩,不是春光胜似春光,时值霜天季节,却格外显得神采奕奕。

四、 有一种感情叫“母子深情”,有一种关系叫“母子连心”,有一种牵挂叫“慈母游子”,有一种鼓励叫“岳母刺字”,有一种培养叫“孟母三迁”。母亲节,祝可亲可敬的妈妈永远美丽,一生幸福!

五、 妈妈,我想对你说我爱你。感谢您给了我生命以及让生命有价值。你的皱纹是我成长的经历。

六、 看着妈妈日渐增多的白发,看着妈妈日益深刻的皱纹,看着妈妈渐渐弯曲的身躯,孩子心中有无尽的感激,但都汇成一句:妈妈!我爱您!

七、 母亲是海:您是一片宽阔的海,为儿女献出真爱;您是一堵挡风的墙,为儿女挡风避寒;您是一棵参天的大树,为儿女遮荫乘凉。母亲节到了,祝妈妈永远安康!

八、 母爱是一座高高的山。无论你有多大困难,她总是依靠的屏障,为我们撑起头顶上的绿荫,那高耸的身躯,为你遮风挡雨,令你心安神怡。

九、 善良如茶,香浓甘冽;宽容如海,辽阔博大;坚强如山,厚重稳健;柔情如玉,温润优雅。你如此的完美,因为你是我的母亲!

十、 母爱,是儿时的悉心呵护;又是学习上的乏味唠叨;母爱是一本至高无上的童真童趣的书;母爱是我生命的缔造者;是千万个孩子的“护身符”;母爱,是我耳畔时时响起的摇篮曲。

十一、 没有太阳,花儿就不能开放;没有爱情,就没有幸福;没有女性,就没有爱情;没有母亲,就没有诗人和英雄,就没有整个世界。祝妈妈节日快乐!

十二、 一直以来,你为咱父子俩操碎了心,而有时我们还不怎么领情。如今想想,真是:老婆伟大,咱们该死。老婆大人,孩子***万岁。

十三、 母爱是一条长长的路,是漂泊天涯的缕缕思念。无论你走到哪里,她都伴你延伸生长。那悠悠的牵挂,那谆谆的叮咛,为你指点迷津,排除旅途荆棘。

十四、 上学时,妈妈说:等你们毕业,妈就享福了。毕业时,妈妈说:等你们找到工作妈就享福了。工作时,妈妈说:等你们结婚妈就享福了。结婚时,妈妈说:等你们有了小孩妈就享福了。有了小孩,妈妈说:等你们小孩长大妈就享福了。而我想说,妈妈现在女儿长大了,你可以享福了,妈妈,母亲节快乐!

十五、 甜蜜蜜,你笑的甜蜜蜜,好象花儿开在春风里,开在春风里。为什么你笑的这么甜因为我给你发了短信息。母亲节快乐,妈妈!

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宾语从句意义

语法是语言的组织规律,任何人在使用语言时,不管他是否学过语法,都须合乎语法。另外,总结语法本身的规律也能加深我们对语言的理解,让我们能够真正熟练地运用语言。(宾语:指一个动作(动词)的接受者,常置于动词之后,也有双宾语结构例句:he gave me a book,类似拥有me和book两个宾语的句子叫双宾语从句),在复合句中,由一个句子充当宾语,这个句子就叫做宾语从句。

宾语从句定义

置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。谓语动词、介词、动词不定式,v.-ing形式后面都能带宾语从句。有些形容词(afraid,sure,glad等)之后也可以带宾语从句。

宾语从句特点

宾语从句可以作及物动词、介词及形容词的宾语。

宾语从句的语序一律用陈述句语序。

连接词that引导宾语从句在句中无词义,不充当句子成分,多数情况下可以省略。

whether 和 if 都可引导宾语从句,但 whether后可紧跟or not;whether从句可作介词的宾语。

如果从句太长,可以用形式宾语it. 补充宾语从句在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句.宾语从句分为三类:

(1)动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句.时态:1·主句用一般现在时,从句可用任意时。 2·主句用过去时,从句用过去某个时态。 3·主句用过去时,从句是真理时,只用一般现在时。

(2)宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether.that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,而if和whether引导表示“是否”的宾语从句.

He told that he would go to the college the next year他告诉我他下一年上大学.

I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.我不知道是否还会有公交车.

Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.没人知道他是否会通过考试.

连接代词连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等.连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述.

Do you know who has won this game?你知道谁赢了这一局游戏吗?

I don’t know whom you should depend on.我不知道你该依靠谁.

The book will show you what the best CEOs know.这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么.

Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone?你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗?

连接副词连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等.

He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面.

Could you please tell me how you read the new panel?你能展示给我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗?

None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到.

(3)动词的宾语从句大多数动词都可以带宾语从句

We all expect that they will win , for members of their team are stronger.我们都预料他们会赢,因为他们的队员更强壮.

He told us that they would help us though the whole work.他告诉我们在整个工作中,他都会帮忙的.

部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句

I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了.

Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip?你能计算出这次旅行我们将花费多少钱吗?

动词短语也可以带宾语从句常见的这些词有:make sure确保 make up one’s mind下决心 keep in mind牢记

Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in.在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误.

可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句

①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置.

I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的.

I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together.我没去聚会,感觉非常遗憾.

I have made it a rule that I keep diaries. 我每天写

We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about this mater. 我们都认为对这件事马上做出决定很重要.

②有些动词带宾语从句时寻要在宾语与从句前加it这类动词主要有:hate, take , owe, have, see to.

I hate it when they talk with their mouths full of food.我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话.

He will have it that our plan is really practical.他会认为我们的计划确实可行.

We take it that you will agree with us.我们认为你会同意我们的.

When you start the engine, you must see to it that car is in neutral.开启发动机时, 一定要使汽车的离合器处于空挡位置.

③若宾语从句是wh-类,则不可用it代替

We all consider what you said to be unbelievable.我们都认为你所说的是不可信的.

We discovered what we had learned to be valuable.我们发现我们所学到的东西都是有用的.

3.介词的宾语从句用wh-类的介词宾语从句

We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部.

The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space.这本新书是关于神州6号载人航天飞船是如何升如太空的.

用that,if引导的介词宾语从句有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句

I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work with a company.对于我的新邻居我只知道他曾在一家公司上班,其他一无所知.

4.形容词的宾语从句常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有: sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprisedI am sure

I will pass the exam.我确信我会通过考试.

I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.很抱歉我这么长时间在打扰你.

He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.他很高兴在他生病的时候李明能去看望他.

5.if,whether在宾语从句中的区别

①if和whether在作“是否”解时,引导宾语从句常放在动词know,ask,care,wonder,find out等之后,介词后一般不用if

②少数动词,如:leave,put,discuss,doubt后的宾语从句常用whether.

③whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以.

④在不定式前只能用whether.如: I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下。

⑤避免歧异时,我们常用whether而不用if.

6.哪些宾语从句不可以省略引导词that当that作learn,suggest,explain,agree,wonder,prove,mean,state,feel,hold等动词的宾语时;当宾语从句较长时;当主语状语置于主句尾,宾语从句之前时;当主语谓语动词(包括非谓语动词)与宾语从句之间有插入语时;当一个动词带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时,此时第一个that可以省略,第二个that不可以省略;当宾语从句中的'主语是this,that或this,that做主语的定语时;当宾语从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时;当宾语从句的主语是非谓语动词或主语从句时;当主语中的谓语动词是固定词组时;当宾语从句有it做其先行词时;在直接引语中,转述分句把宾语从句隔开时

宾语从句的否定转移主句的谓语动词是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,espect,fancy,guess等,并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时,从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来,其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致.

I don’t think he will come to my party.而不能说成I think he won’t come to my party.我认为他不会来我的舞会.

I don’t believe that man is killed by Jim,is he?我认为那个人不是Jim所杀的,是不是?如果宾语从句中有某个含有否定意义的形容词或副词,其反义疑问句要用肯定形式.

We find that he never listens to the teacher carefully,does he?我们发现他从来不仔细听老师讲课,是不是?

宾语从句的时态和语序当主句为现在时或将来时的时候,宾语从句的时态一般不受主句的时态所影响.当主句为过去时的时候

①从句用一般过去时或过去进行时表示与主句谓语动词动作同时发生

I only knew he was studying in a western country,but I didn’t know what country he was in.我只知道他当时在西方的一个国家读书,可不知道是哪个国家.

He asked me if I was reading the story The Old Man and the Sea when he was in.他问我他进来的时候我是否正在读<老人与海>.

②从句过去完成时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之前

He told me that he had told Mary about the meeting already.他告诉我他已经把有关会议的事情告诉的了Mary.

③从句谓语用过去将来时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之后

The reporter asked if the government would take necessary measures to put down the to-do.记者问政府是否会采取必要的措施镇压骚乱.

如果从句是一个客观真理,那么从句的时候不根据主句的时态而变化

The teacher said that the moon goes around the earth yesterday.老师昨天说月亮绕着地球转.

当宾语从句的引导词是who,which,what,when,where,how,why等表疑问时,不能按正常语序安排,经常将这类引导词置于句首

Who do you think the public might choose as their favorite singer this year?你认为今年公众会选谁为他们最喜欢的歌手

宾语从句,即:在主句中担当宾语的从句。学习宾语从句要抓住三要素:连接词、语序和时态。 连接词一般都是that(指事务或人),which(指事),who(指人)

1.从句为陈述句,常选择连接词that或将that省略,直接与主句相连。

2.从句为一般疑问句,常选择连接词if或whether。在whether…ornot结构中不能用if替换。

3.从句为特殊疑问句,常选择what,when,where,which,who,how等的疑问代、副词作连接词。

注意:当who为主语时,句式为:who+谓语+其他三:判断时态情况:

1。主句是一般现在时,从句为各种时态情况

2。主句是一般过去时,从句为各种相应过去时态注意:从句描绘客观事实,用一般现在时

1. The teacher told the children that the sun____ round. 【A. was B. is C. were D. are】

2. I believe that our team____ the basketball match.【 A. win B. won C. will win D. wins 】

3. I don’t know____ to visit the old man. 【A. whether B. if C. that D. who】 The soldiers soon reached( )was once an old temple( )the villagers used as a school. 【A.which;where B.what;which C.where;which D.what;where】

答:选B,动词reach后接宾语从句,从句缺少宾语,where不可,which引导宾语从句时表疑问含义“哪一个…”而此句中并非疑问含义,不知道哪一座庙宇,而是用what从句表陈述含义,意“过去的一座旧庙宇”;temple后为对其修饰的定语从句,用关系代词which代替,并在从句中作动词used的宾语,use sth. as…“把…用作…whether + or not 宾语从句,在复合句中作宾语,位于及物动词后;

eg. Tell him which class you are in . Do you know what he likes?

注:(1)主、从句时态一致: 主句谓语过去时,从句相应过去时; He answered that he was listening to me. 主句谓语现在时,从句时态任所需;

eg. He says (that) he will leave a message on my desk. They know (that) he is working hard. 具体过去永不变,真理格言现在时;

eg. He told me that he was born in 1980. Father told me that practice makes perfect .

(2)否定前移,及完成反意问句; 在think / believe / suppose / guess / imagine / expect等动词后跟宾语从句否定式时,应转移到主句上去,完成反意问句时,应与从句主、谓保持一致。(注: 否定前移的条件是,主句主语是第一人称)

eg. I don't think you are right ,are you ? I don't believe they have finished their work yet,have they ?

(3)在表示建议 suggest , advise 要求demand 、desire、require、request、propose; 决定 decide; 命令 order、command; 坚决主张 insist; 等动词后跟宾语从句,用(should)+v.(虚拟语气)

eg. I suggested that you(should)study hard. He ordered that we should go out at once.

(4)如果宾语从句后有宾语补语,用it作形式宾语,把宾语从句后置

eg.You may think it strange that he would live there.

(5)宾语从句that常可省略,但在以下情况下不能省略

A.当主句谓语动词带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时,可以省略第一个that,其他不能省略。

eg.I believe(that)you have done your best and that things will get bet?.

B.当it作形式宾语时

eg.She made it clear that she had nothing to do with him.

C.当宾语从句前置时

eg.That our team will win,I believe.

宾语从句时态

主句是一般现在时,从句根据实际情况使用任何时态。

例句:The headmaster hopes everything goes well.

主句是一般过去时,从句须用过去时态的某种形式。

例句:She was sorry that she hadn’t finished her work on time.

当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实真理时,即使主句是过去时,从句也用一般现在时态。

例句:The teacher told his class that light travels faster than sound.[2]

宾语从句语序

宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序即:连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分。即:连接代词/副词+陈述句语序。例句如下:

I don’t know what they are looking for.

Could you tell me when the train will leave?

Can you imagine what kind of man he is?

用法

宾语从句

宾语从句的连接词:that

结构:主语+谓语+宾语(陈述语序)

注意:

引导词为that ;

语序为v.+主语+谓语+由if、whether引导宾语从句;

主句为现在时 从句为任意时态。

从属连词

连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether,和疑问词(what, how, where, when ...)。

that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,

if和whether,whether...or not引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的宾语从句。

关联代词

连接代词主要有who,whom,whose,what,whoever,whomever,whosever,whatever,whichever等。

连接代词一般指疑问,但what,whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述。

关联副词

连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等。

例句:

He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.

他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面。

注:宾语从句通常跟在名词或代词后面。

动宾从句

大多数及物动词都可以带宾语从句。

部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句。

动词短语也可以带宾语从句,常见的这些词有:

make sure(确保)、make up one’s mind(下决心)、keep in mind(牢记)

可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句

①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe,think等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置。

②有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语从句前加it(双宾语)这类动词主要有:hate,take,owe,have,see to.award,lend.hand,mail,offer,pass,pay,post,read,return,show,teach,tell

介宾从句

用whether之类的介词宾语从句。

用that,if引导的介词宾语从句,有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句。

形容+宾从句

有些形容词具有动词的含义,所以也可以带一个宾语从句;

例句:

I am sorry I am late.

I am glad that you can join us.

Are you sure his answer is right?

常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有:sure,certain,glad,pleased,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprised

if与whether

if和whether在作“是否”理解时,引导宾语从句常放在动词know,ask,care,wonder,find out等之后,介词后一般不用if。

少数动词,如:leave,put,discuss,doubt后的宾语从句常用whether。

whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以。

在不定式前只能用whether。

一般“no matter”后表示“是否”用whether而不用if。

不省略引导词

存在以下情况时引导词that不可省略:

that作learn,suggest,explain,agree,wonder,prove,mean,state,feel,hold等动词的宾语。

宾语从句较长。

主语状语置于主句尾,宾语从句之前。

主语谓语动词(包括非谓语动词)与宾语从句之间有插入语。

一个动词带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时,第一个that可以省略,第二个that不可以省略。

宾语从句中的主语是this,that或those,these做主语的定语。

宾语从句是双宾语中的直接宾语。

宾语从句的主语是非谓语动词或主语从句。

主语中的谓语动词是固定词组。

宾语从句有it做其先行词。

直接引语中,转述分句把宾语从句隔开。

that在从句中充当主语。

否定转移

主句的谓语动词是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,expect,fancy,guess等,并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时,从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来,其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致.

如果宾语从句中有某个含有否定意义的形容词或副词,其反义疑问句要用肯定形式.我们通常称为否定前移。

时态和语序

当主句为现在时或将来时,宾语从句的时态一般不受主句的时态所影响.

当主句为过去时

①从句用一般过去时或过去进行时表示与主句谓语动词动作同时发生

②从句过去完成时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之前

③从句谓语用过去将来时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之后

④如果从句是一个客观真理,那么从句的时态不根据主句的时态而变化

⑤当宾语从句的引导词是who,which,what,when,where,how,why等表疑问时,不能按正常语序安排,经常将这类引导词置于句首

无论任何时候都为陈述语序.但也有部分口语提问例外 E.G:What's the matter?What's wrong with you?