Sherlock Holmes, does not need to say you knew.He is one world famous, the widely known famous spy.Who then portrays him is? Is F. Conan doyle, （1859 1930）， English outstanding spying writer of fiction, playwright.By Four Signs, Return Records, Terrorist Valley and so on is world famous.
Sherlock Holmes Detective case Collection mainly says is - - Sherlock Holmes is a village gentleman"s descendant, both understands the village the custom, how and understands in the city life.Sherlock Holmes through studied, unceasingly the study unceasingly and practices unceasingly only then enable oneself to have the astonishing spying ability.Therefore, he carries on each kind of spy both logical, and gathers the reason; He to each kind of case explanation and the judgment only then can rationally, only then cause the question which one all hangs also hangs to be easily solved, only then causes an ancestor to confuse the document to restore justice.
Not only this book is fascinating by the inside vivid story, the structure falls extends the fluctuation intense, the plot winding, exciting, soul-stirring, causes me to be unable to put down, but also manifested a meaning famous saying - - every is the diligent person, all had the spirit which never said die.
Sherlock Holmes is a such person.
Although he had become famous at that time in England the spying, but he in unceasingly assiduous study.He has specially rented between a small house nearby English Fine arts Museum, the use material and the opportunity research related spying aspect science and the experience, can cause him to melt all sorts to confuse the group case, finally lets the evil become known in the world.
I thought that,Sherlock Holmes life all is studying, studies the spying aspect continuously the science and the experience, his this indomitable spirit, is worth our general young people studying.
I like reading this this cause me to profit significantly Sherlock Holmes Detective case Collection.
Thoughts given by Sherlock Holmes and the Duke’s Son
Written in the first chapter of the book Pride and Prejudice is an extraordinary sentence of which even a person who has had only a brief look upon the book will not fail to receive a deep impression-It is a truth universally acknowledged that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife. In terms of Sherlock Holmes, we’d better alter the sentence into “It is a fact universally accepted by readers throughout the world that an excellent book in possession of our famous detective Sherlock Holmes is undoubtedly a masterpiece of all times.” Perhaps this is one of the most obvious explanations for the unrivaled popularity of “Holmes series” in the field of detective stories. Overwhelmed by the recommendations provided by my friends, I decided to take a look on this Sherlock Holmes and the Duke’s Son originally published by Oxford University Press.
As a whole, this book is about a case concerning the Duke’s missing son. Arthur, the Duke’s son, was found out in a certain morning to have disappeared, accompanied with which was also the disappearance of the German teacher. The school master Dr. Huxtable then turned to the famous detective of the time Sherlock Holmes for help. Realizing how tough and important the case is, Holmes immediately made up his mind to accept the case and followed Dr. Huxtable back to Mackleton by train. Having formed a rough idea about the wholle matter, Holmes probed into the case immediately and had a careful investigation of the entire area shortly after the arrival, during the process of which he discovered the body of the German teacher Heidegger. Finally, primarily due to his prominent ability as a detective, he managed to unravel the mystery and obtained the twelve thousand pounds promised by the Duke.
Having once started reading this fiction, I was completely immersed in the mysterious story presented by the book. As the saying goes, “Well begun, half done”. At the beginning of the story, just like many other detective stories, the author gives us a brief description of the condition by the words of a client. However, unlike other ones, this story first delineates the client’s strange behavior at length to indicate the severity of the incident in order to attract the readers to continue reading it. As is known to all, vivid depiction is essential to detective stories since it can help the readers understand each figure’s characteristics and visualize the scenes, thus making the story more authentic and attractive. Therefore, trying to present a “real world” to his readership, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, author of the original “Holmes series”, has skillfully arranged the plots of the whole story from the perspective of Dr. Watson, a character not so specialized in discovering the truth hidden behind the enigmatic happenings as Holmes but so loyal to Sherlock Homes as a friend that he always accompanies Holmes wherever he goes. In this way, he elaborately depicted every scene and character in the book, Apart from the special start, the ending of the whole story, being dramatic but reasonable, is certainly an outstanding one. After all, except the author himself, who knows that the Duke’s seemingly ordinary secretary is in fact the Duke’s bastard? In addition, who knows that the Duke actually has already been acquainted with the whole thing before Holmes solves this complicated problem? Yet, surprising as it is, this ending seems so natural that it fits all the plots of the story perfectly well. While enjoying this wonderful story, I could do nothing but admire the wonderful design of this masterpiece as well as the author’s gorgeous writing skill. Closing my eyes, I can even “see” the story happening just like watching a film. Not until then did I understand why the Japanese cartoon film Detective Conan used this “Conan” as the name of its hero.
As far as I am concerned, nothing is more admirable and surprising in the hero Sherlock Homes than his profound knowledge which has certainly assisted him a lot when he was studying the case. Take the bicycle tyres for instance, Holmes actually is capable of recognizing 42 different varieties of bicycle tyres. What’s more, according to his other stories, Holmes has studied different kinds of newspapers, cigarettes, people’s footprints and other special things as well. Therefore, he seems to have the mastery of anything relevant to the cases he deals with. Except for his illimitable knowledge, Holmes also specializes in arranging the facts in order and then finding the fact leading him to a GREat discovery or even the truth itself. From his speaking “Every mystery has an answer”, we can readily shape the impression of a man with great intelligence and inflexible will. In this case, after getting rid of unrelated facts, Sherlock Homes eventually grasped the clue and discovered the amazing fact.
有关读书的
最近读到一些关于语文教学的文章，学到很多新理念、新方法，但同时也发现一些问题。这些问题大多与语文教学方法有关，而语文教学方法论是和辩证法分不开的。在这里我想从辩证法的角度谈谈小语文教学方法论。
一、整体与部分
有人提出“语文教育整体观”。所谓语文教育整体观，除了教材内容之外，在教学上，强调阅读教学的“整体输入、整体输出”。
如何理解阅读教学的“整体输入、整体输出”？从阅读一篇文章来说，如果是强调一篇文章的完整意思，不要过多的分析，是可以理解的。但是作为一篇文章的学习过程，必须处理好整体和部分的关系，因为整体是由部分构成的。一般都是全篇阅读（整体）——分段阅读（部分）——全篇整理深化（整体）。因为一篇文章是有结构的，是分段构成的，篇和段是整体和部分的关系；一段之中，是由词句表达的，段和词句也是整体和部分的关系。读文章要一句一句地读、一段一段地读。当然，在读某一段时，必须明确该段在全篇中的地位；在读某一句话时，必须明确该句在这一段中所表达的意思；最后达到对全篇的理解。从学生的
关于阅读课要“读整本的书”。读书和学习阅读是否有区别？学生的课外阅读当然要读整篇、整本书。但是小学的语文课不能强调读整本的书，整本书也只能节选作为教材。阅读教学要教学生学习阅读，就不能一遍一遍地整体读。不能因为强调整体而忽视了部分，也不能突出部分而忽视了整体，必须是整体——部分——整体地去读。
二、分析和综合
有人提出“人的思想具有整体性的特征，思想的发生是整体的……有机的思想的整体不能真正完全地被分析。”这个问题和前面的问题是相关联的，认为思想不能分析，因此读书就要“整体输入，整体输出”。这里将思想与思维方法混为一谈。分析与综合是人的思维方法。分析与综合是彼此相反又紧密联系的过程。学生学习语文离不开分析与综合的思维过程和方法。
语文教学的分析方法，就是初读全篇课文之后，分段学习：读段时要理解段中的词句。其优点，可以对字、词、句、段所表达的思想内涵理解得具体深入。但是分析法也存在不足之处，过多运用分析法往往忽视对全篇课文的理解和运用，容易削弱语文教学的整体性、思想性、情感性。前一时期由于语文教学过于提倡分析，造成语文教学出现支离破碎的语言堆砌倾向，这是我们不赞同的。一篇文章是一个整体，如一只瓷花瓶，整体观赏十分美丽，一旦把花瓶打碎了，一堆瓷片就会失去花瓶的美。同样，一篇文章，只有从整体上把握，才能体现出文章的思想感情和美感。读一篇文章的目的，从理解的角度讲，就是要理解全篇的思想内涵，理解字词句的目的也是为了能读懂全篇。从运用的角度讲，学了语言就是要会表达，学会说话、作文，学习遣词造句，也是为了能作文成章。所以小学语文教学必须着眼于整篇，不能只见树木，不见森林。
语文教学的综合方法，就是着眼在篇章的读写和积累上。阅读中，重视对篇章内容、思想、情感的理解和感悟；训练中，重视全篇的朗读、默读、背诵；作文中，重视思想内容的正确性、谋篇的完整性。这是其优点。目前在扭转过多的分析时，强调整体和综合是正确的，但是又不能不要分析，更不能把思想看成不能分析的。因为语文教学的综合法，其不足之处，对字词句的理解和感悟不够，往往也影响对篇章的理解，如果连一句话都表达不清，也难写出通顺的文章。就如编织器物，如果原材料质地不好，必然会影响编织器物的完美。所以着眼全篇，还要打好字词句的基础。不能只见森林，不见树木。
最完善的办法是在语文教学中将分析与综合结合起来运用：既着眼于篇，又要把字词句基础打得牢固。语言训练，并不是只作语言分解性的训练，对小学生来说，更重要的是要进行综合性语言训练；进行读书、背诵、作文训练，积累语言。但是读书也不能囫囵吞枣，作文有了构思也要一句一句地写。我还是主张：讲读课要从文章的整体入手，经过必要的词句段的理解和感悟，最后必须落实在篇章上去理解，去感悟，去欣赏，去运用。
三、内容和形式
有人提出语文教学要“淡化形式”。为什么要“淡化形式”呢？语文的内容和形式是统一的。正如作家老舍先生所讲：“思想内容与语言形式是血之于肉，分别不开的，没有高度的语言艺术，表达不出高深的思想。”从语文的选材来说，除了内容要符合人文性之外，必须要从文章形式着眼。关于语文学科和其他学科的区别，叶圣陶先生早就指出：“除了文法、修辞等部分以外，是拿不出独立固定的材料来的。”他举例《项羽本纪》，是历史故事；只有作为文章去学习，理解章句间的法则的时候，才算作语文教材。“所当着眼的不应只是故事的开端、发展和结局，应是生字难句的理解和文章方法的摄取”。从而得出明确的结论：“不论国文、英文，凡是学习语言文字如不着眼形式方面，只在内容上去寻求，结果是劳力多而收获少。”所以选择语文教材不能“淡化形式”，必须要内容和形式、思想和语言兼顾。从语文教学来说，也不能“淡化形式”。如果只着重在内容上、思想上的理解，那和思品课、历史课、社会课等课又有何区别呢？
在《语文课程标准》（实验稿）（以下简称“课标”）中课程目标的设置有明确要求，既要重视“丰富的语言积累”“注重情感体验”，又要注意引导学生“形成良好的语感”“掌握最基本的语文学习方法”。这个目标体现在各学段中，尤其在第三学段，关于阅读的第5条提出：“在阅读中揣摩文章的表达顺序，
四、理解和感悟
自从“课标”制定以后，在语文教学中都很重视学生的语言感悟，这是很正确的。但是大家似乎不愿提及“理解”一词。好像一谈理解就给人一种教学的陈旧感。这是有待商榷的。这里必须明确感悟和理解的关系。
人的认识是由感知——理解——应用构成的过程。理解是人的认知过程中的一个中心环节。歌德有一句
含蓄之意；理清文章的脉络。通过深入读书，不但能分析、概括全篇内容的要点，还要能综合地感受思想内涵，创造性地表述课文内容。(3)对作者情感的理解。通过文章的语言所表达的情语，理解作者的情感，达到作者之情、教师之情、学生之情的共鸣。从而看出理解就是思维过程，理解也是和情感分不开的。
如何理解“感悟”一词呢？“感悟”一词，《辞海》上的解释：“受到感动而醒悟。”也就是说，有所感触之后有所领悟。由此可以看出，感悟是以理解为基础的。理解达到第三种水平，情感上有所感动，同时在理性上有所醒悟或领悟到一定的道理。还以《飞夺泸定桥》的第三段来讲，只有理解了夺桥时的危急情况，才能被红军在那“千钧一发”之际，“奋不顾身”的英勇形象所感动，从而才能领悟到红军长征的艰难，在情感上感受红军的伟大。所以理解和感悟应统一起来，相互促进。
语文教学中的理解很重要，但是不能停留在理解阶段，还要引导学生有所感悟。要触动学生的感情，使之动情，才能有所悟。学生的感悟具有一定的个性特点，同一件事情，每个学生的感悟不同，所以感悟可以促进学生语文学习个性化发展。
有关读书的读书笔记
读《师德与教师职业》一书有感
敖吉一小 白亚男
俗话说活到老，学到老，身为新时代的年轻教师，终身教育已成为时代的需要，我最近一直在看一本《师德与教师职业》的书，书中的一个小故事更是让我印象深刻：20xx年2月，美国一所中学28名学生在完成一项生物课作业时，从互联网上抄袭了一些现成的材料，被任课女教师发现，判28名学生生物课得零分。他们还将面临留级的危险。在一些学生家长的抱怨和反对下，学校要求女教师提高学生的分数，女教师愤然辞职，学校有近一半的老师表示，如果学校要求老师改分数，他们也将辞职。教师们认为：教育学生成为诚实的公民比通过一门生物课的考试更为重要。社会上一些公司也要求学校公布这28名学生的名单，以确保公司永远不录用这些不诚实的学生。
故事中学生抄袭作业无疑是不诚实的表现，而这位教师不仅要求学生做到诚实守信，而且自己首先做到诚实守信，坚持原则，以自身正直的道德人格力量引导和感召学生和教师。
诚信是一个流行词，曝光率非常之高。那么在全社会都高谈诚信的时候，我们是否更应该来好好思考一下什么是诚信，怎么样做才是真正的诚信呢？在我看来，这非常有必要。
诚，即真诚、诚实；信，即守承诺、讲信用。诚信的基本含义是守诺、践约、无欺。通俗地表述，就是说老实话、办老实事、做老实人。我们中华民族自古以来就崇尚诚信，有“一诺千金”、“一言
九鼎”、“人无忠信，不可立于世”的古训。曾子杀猪的故事我们并不陌生，他以实际行动给儿子上了一堂及其重要的人生第一课，教会了他做人的根基是诚信，又教育了多少代人。“商鞅变法，取信于民”为建立诚信守约的社会风气和社会法制标新立异。商家合法经营，是诚信；人们之间相互平等交往，是诚信；教师传道受业解惑 ,也是诚信。
曾子以信教子的故事告诉世人诚信的可贵，诚实守信是做人的基本准则。如果说，曾子面对的只是自己的孩子，那么，教师——人类灵魂的工程师，面对的又何止是一个孩子？是否更应该懂得在当今社会遵守诚信的美德是具有何等重要的意义呢？
几天前发生在我们班级的一件事引起了我关于诚信深深的思考，上半年期末考试前，中心学校通知全乡各学校将对这次期末考试成绩优秀的班级和各人进行奖励，身为三年一班班主任的我更是兴高采烈地把这个消息告诉了本班学生，班级学习劲头一度高涨，一时间掀起了刻苦学习的浪潮，果然功夫不负有心人，本班数学，语文成绩分别取得全乡第一，第二名的好成绩，成绩公布之日，班级沸腾了，好多同学高兴地向老师说：我们这下终于可以获得奖品了，一个个乐得合不拢嘴，全班沉浸在喜庆的气氛中??
发奖品的日子终于到了，当我满怀期待地来领奖品时，却发现只有一张薄薄的奖状，但我明明说给孩子们奖品的，这不是欺骗孩子吗，理想与现实的巨大反差让我不知道如何是好，教师作为人类灵魂的工程师，要塑造高尚道德的人才，必须要认真贯彻诚实守信、言行
一致的行为规范，就要追求“以德立身”，要学生诚实守信，教师必须率先垂范，身体力行，以教师高尚的品行、人格的魅力，诚信的作风取信于学生。所以我毅然决定我自己来给孩子们买奖品吧，我到书店和学习用品店给孩子们买了课外书籍和学习用品，忘不了那一张张领到礼物后的笑脸，看到这一幕我眼睛里有东西在打转??这是努力换来的喜悦，这是拼搏过后的欣慰，我给他们的承诺兑现了。
“教师，是天底下最光辉的事业！”“学高为师，身正为范”“师者，所以传道授业解惑也！”??无数的定义，众多的称谓，其核心内容都阐释了教师理应是真善美的化身。教育的确是一个特殊的行业，教师肩负着承传社会文明推动社会进步的重任，人品应成为社会的楷模，人性的标尺！教师诚信危机具有严重的社会危害，不仅会严重污染和影响教育的纯洁和教育环境、教育秩序，而且教师的不诚信行为还可能会严重影响到学生的诚信观念和行为。
因此，诚信是教师职业从业的基础，是一个教师所应必备的?分手一。诚实守信是中华民族的美德，也是师德的基本要求。因此作为一名教师，要以身作则，为人师表，要“言必信，行必果”，建立起与学生间的诚信桥梁?“桃李不言，下自成蹊。”让我们以诚实守信为荣，端正自身形象，健全人格，做一个让学生真正喜欢的诚信教师吧！
