1.[Formal] to admire in the heart
参考例句：
Others were at work in the same vein; Scott, his friend and hero, had put the balladry of the Border to good use
别人也在这样做，他心仪的好友司各特，就充分利用过苏格兰与苏格兰交界地区的民谣。formal是什么意思：
adj. 正式的；礼仪上的；有条理的；正规的；公开的 ；拘谨的
You should recast the report in formal wording as it is a formal occasion.
这是一个很郑重的场合，所以你的'报告应改的正式一点。A formal note is essentially a formal personal letter.
正式照会实质上是正式的个人函件。They are very formal in their business transactions.
他们的商务议事很有条理。admire是什么意思：
v. 钦佩；称赞
someone who admires; especially an admirer of a young woman.
钦佩羡慕别人的人；尤指女性的爱慕者。 The magnificence of Versailles is admirable to everyone.
凡尔赛宫的富丽堂皇让每个人都赞叹不已。Helen's concern is admirable.
海伦的关心值得赞赏。heart是什么意思：
n. 心，感情，热忱，内心，中心，红桃
They exchanged their views heart to heart.
他们推心置腹地交换了意见。 Distance is naught while heart with heart can meet.
心心能相印，距离等于零。get/learn by heart
记住,背诵
英语单词组成句子方法
句子是由主语、谓语动词、表语、宾语、宾语补足语等组成的。
英语句子依其组合方式可分为以下五种基本句型，句子成分的表示法为： S：Subject（主语）, V：Verb（动词）,O：Object（宾语）, IO : Indirect Object (间接宾语), DO: Direct Object (直接宾语) , P：Predicative（表语）, OC： Object Complement（宾语补足语）。
五种基本句型见下表（S＝主，V＝谓，O＝宾，P＝表，IO＝间宾 ，DO＝直宾，OC＝宾补）：
种类 句型 例句
第1种 S+V We work. (不及物)
第2种 S+V+O He plays (及物) the piano.
第3种 S+V+P We are(系动词) students.
第4种 S+V+IO+DO She gave(及物) me a pen.
第5种 S+V+O+OC He made(及物) the boy laugh.
一、 第1种句型：S+V（主语+不及物动词）
1、Birds fly. 鸟飞。
主语＋谓语 (不及物动词)
2、He runs in the park. 他在公园里跑。
主语＋谓语 ＋地点状语 (不及物动词)
此句型是“主语+不及物动词”构成句子的主体部分。因为是不及物动词，后面当然不能带宾语了，但是可以有状语来修饰。例如上面例句中的 in the park就是地点状语。
3、Class begins.（begin在句中是不及物动词）上课了。
比较：We begin our class at eight. 我们八点钟开始上课。
该句则属于第2种句型，begin在句中是及物动词，由此可见有些动词既可作及物动词也可以作不及物动词。
只能当不及物动词的词（必背！）：
sleep 睡觉 walk 步行 swim 游泳 happen（take place）发生
go去 come来 work 工作 laugh 笑 stay呆在…… arrive 到达
二、 第2种句型：S+V+O（主语+及物动词+宾语）
My father read the book. 我父亲读过那本书.
主语 谓语 (及物动词) 宾语
注意：有些不及物动词后面加上介词就可把它看成一个及物动词，后面就可以加宾语了。如：
4、You must listen to me. 你必须听我的。 （Listen是不及物动词。但加上to之后，listen to可以看成一个及物动词。）
可以带宾语的动词是及物动词，可以充当宾语的有名词和名词的相当语（如代词、不定式、动名词及宾语从句）。 如：
5、She likes English. 她喜欢英语。（名词作宾语）
6、I know him very well. 我非常了解他。（代词作宾语） （同第一种句型一样，本句型可以有状语、定语修饰）
7、They want to go. 他们想走。（不定式作宾语）
8、He stopped writing. 他停下笔。（动名词作宾语）
9、The teacher advised that we learn English well. 老师建议我们学好英语。(宾语从句)
三、 第3种句型：S+V+P （主语+系动词+表语）
10、He became a scientist. 他成为一个科学家了。
主语 谓语 (系动词) 表语
be动词和become是英语中常见的系动词，后面必须接表语，才能用来说明主语， 表示“……是……”，“……变成……”等意思。 表语通常是名词或形容词等。
11、They are honest. 他们是诚实的。
12、He became a scientist. 他成为了一个科学家。
13、 His face goes red. 他的脸变红了。
14、 It grew dark. 天变黑了。
注意 ：在英语中，除了be动词和become属于系动词外，还有一些实义动词在表示状态存在或表示状态变化时也可以作系动词。
这些词有： keep保持， look看起来， feel觉得， smell 闻起来，
sound 听起来， taste 尝起来，grow/get/go/turn 变得 remain 仍然是
四、 第4种句型：S+V+IO+DO （主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语）
15、He gave Tom a present. 他给了汤姆一件礼物。
主 谓(及物) 宾(间接) 宾(直接)
16、Give it to me. 把它给我。
谓(及物) 宾(直接) 宾(间接)
1）、及物动词作谓语时，后面要跟宾语，宾语分直接宾语和间接宾语。直接宾语是及物动词的直接对象（参见第2种句型）。但有些动词，除了直接宾语外，还要求一个间接宾语，这个间接宾语通常是及物动词的动作所涉及的人或物，也可以说是间接宾语表示动作是对谁做的，或是为谁做的，所以只能是名词或宾格代词担当。
17、We sent them a telegram. 我们给他们打了个电报。
主 谓 宾(间接) 宾(直接)
（ 必背！）常带双宾语（直接宾语和间接宾语）的动词（分为A、B两类）：
A：动词后加to: give 给 show给……看 send寄，打电报 bring带……
read读…… pass递给…… lend借给…… leave留给…… hand交给…… tell告诉…… return把…还给… write给…写信
B: 动词后加for: buy给/为某人买… draw 替/给某人画… make 为某人制作…
【秘诀】 “七给”“一带”to不少， “买”“画”“制作”for来了。
【说明】常跟双宾语的动词“七给”(give, hand，lend, pass, show, send, write)和“一带”(bring)8个及物动词，在直接宾语前置时，必须在后面加上to。即：“vt.+sth.+to+sb.”。buy，draw，make三个动词，在直接宾语前置时，则必须在后面加for，构成“vt.+sth.+for+sb.”句型。
关于是否接to 或者接for ，一般都是语言习惯用法的问题，英文中习惯怎么用，就应该怎样来用，没有什么道理可讲。 另外关于to, for 区分的基本原则： to (表示动作对什么人而做)， for (表示动作为什么人而做) ，如： Read the first paragraph to me. 用to表示读的动作是对我而做的。本句的意思是：把第一段读给我听。
五、 第5种句型：S+V+O+OC（主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语）
在此句型中的动词，叫做可以跟复合宾语的动词，在英语中，这样的动词也不多。后面的宾语补足语是说明宾语的情况的，宾语和宾语补足语一起被称做复合宾语。这个句式是英语中比较复杂的一个句式，因为复合宾语的构成内容较多。下面句子中划线部分为宾语补足语。
1. He found his new job boring. (形容词做宾补)
2. The called their daughter Mary. (名词做宾补)
3. This placed her in a very difficult position. (介词短语做宾补)
4. We went to her house but found her out. (副词做宾补)
5. What do you advise me to do？(不定式做宾补)
6. We thought him to be an honest man. (to be做宾补)
7. He believed them to have discussed the problem. (不定式的完成式做宾补)
8. He believed her to be telling the truth. (不定式的进行式做宾补)
9. Did you notice him come in？(不带to的不定式做宾补)
【秘诀】 不定式，作宾补， 下列词后省去to：
一“感”二“听”四“看见” 外加三个“小使役”， 保你永远会记住。
【说明】“一感”指feel。“二听”指hear, listen to。“四看见”指notice, observe, see, watch。 三个“小使役”指have, let, make三个使役动词。在这些动词后有不定式作宾补时，不定式的符号to往往要省去。
10. I saw her chatting with Nancy. (现在分词做宾补)
11. He watched the piano carried upstairs. (过去分词做宾补) 注意：在这个结构中，可以出现用it做形式上的宾语，把真正的宾语放在宾语补足语的后面。在此结构中，宾语常常是动词不定式或宾语从句。
1. He felt it his duty to mention this to her. 分析：it是形式宾语，his duty是宾语补足语，to mention this to her是真正的宾语。
2. I think it best that you should stay with us. 分析：it是形式宾语，best是宾语补足语，that you should stay with us是真正的宾语。
注意：
1. 习惯用语的使用 在英语中，有很多动词习惯用语，在学习的过程中，要注意它们的使用，不必分析单独每个词的使用。 例： We are short of money. (be short of中short做表语)
She is always making trouble for her friends. (trouble做make的宾语)
He has carried out our instructions to the letter. (our instructions做词组carry out的宾语)
We are waiting for the rain to stop. (wait for后面的the rain是宾语，to stop是宾语补足语)
2. 在英语中，大多数动词既可以做及物动词又可以做不及物动词，而且还会有一些固定词组，因此一个动词可以用于几种句型。 例：ask：
① Did you ask the price？(直接接名词做宾语)
② She asked them their names. (接双宾语)
③ I asked James to buy some bread. (接宾语加不定式做宾语补足语)
④ I asked to speak to Fred. (接不定式做宾语)
⑤ Didn't you ask him in？(在此句中和副词in连用) ⑥ He has asked for an interview with the President. (组成固定词组ask for)
3. There be句型是一种特殊的句子，真正的主语在后面，含义为“有……”
① 谓语动词和主语保持一致：There is a television in the sitting room.
② 有两个或更多的主语时，动词一般和最近的一个保持一致：There are two girls and a boy dancing in the hall.
③ 主语的后面有时有修饰语：There are a lot of difficulties facing us. There were many things to be done. (此处也可以使用to do).
④ 谓语动词be可以有时态的变化: There will be a concert in the park tonight. There was little change in him.
⑤ 谓语也可以有不定式构成的复合谓语。 There used to be a cinema here. There seems to be something the matter with her. Is there going to be any activity tonight?
⑥ there be句式变疑问句，把be提前；变翻译疑问句也要借助there。 Is there any hope of getting the job? There is nothing wrong with your watch，is there?
⑦ there be句型中也可以使用诸如：live，follow，come，stand，sit，exist等不及物动词： Once upon a time, there lived a fisherman on the island. There came a knock at the door. At the top of the hill there stands an old temple.
⑧ 用于非谓语的情况下，有时用不定式的复合结构there to be或动名词的复合结构和独立主格结构there being: You wouldn't want there to be another war. (不定式的复合结构) The teacher was satisfied with there being no mistakes in his homework. (动名词的复合结构) There being nothing else to do，we went home. (独立主格结构)
■巩固性练习■: 请判断下列句子的结构类型
1. He is running.
2. The loud voice from the upstairs made him angry.
3. The little boy is asking the teacher all kinds of questions.
4. She seemed angry.
5. My father bought me a beautiful present.
6. Why do you keep your eyes closed?
7. Will you tell us an exciting story?
8. We must keep our classroom tidy and clean.
9. I heard the baby crying in the sitting room. 10. Can you push the window open?
Health 1．健康的重要性。 2．如何保持身体健康。 3．健康比财富还重要。
It is clear that health is the foundation of one's future success. If you get sick, it is nearly impossible to pursue your career effectively, much less make your dreams come true. On the other hand, if you are stout and strong, you can go all out to overcome the obstacles that lie ahead of you.
Now that we know that health is the source of our energy, what should we do to maintain and enhance our health? First, we should exercise every day to strengthen our muscles. Second, we should keep regular reasonable hours. If we get up early, we can breathe fresh air. This habit can do wonders in our life. Third, there is a proverb that says, "Prevention is better than cure."
In short, health is more important than wealth. Those who are rich but love their health are no more fortunate than those who are poor. If you want your wish to come true, you should do exercise and keep fit. Health is the most important ingredient of your success. 健康
健康是一个人未来成功的基础，这是显而易见的。如果你患了病，要想有效地成就一生的事业简直是不可能的，更不必说梦想成真了。另一方面，如果你身强力壮，你可以全力以赴克服面前的障碍
既然我们知道健康是能量的源泉，那么，我们该怎样保持和增强健康呢？首先，我们应该每天锻炼身体以强壮肌肉。其次，我们要保持规律的生活。如果早起，我们可以呼吸新鲜空气。这个习惯能在我们的生命中产生奇迹。再次，有一句谚语说得好：“预防胜于治疗。”
总之，健康比财富更重要。失去健康的富人并不比穷人好。如果你想要愿望成真，就应锻炼身体，保持健康。健康是你成功的最重要的组成部分。
The desire for good health is universal. In our competitive society it is important to maintain good health. On the one hand, people with good health can do work with full confidence and their progress in work in turn contributes to their health and happiness. On the other hand, a sick person is usually not interested in everything around him and therefore he loses many opportunities to become successful.
There are many ways to keep it. First, those who are always on the go from morning till night should find time to relax because too much stress will affect their health. Second, enough time should be left for sleep because that will help one become rested and refreshed. Finally, regular physical exercises benefit one's health a lot. So one should always keep in mind that a certain amount of exercise is not a waste of time
You can not imagine that a well-behaved gentleman should be so rude to a lady.
你难以想象一个行为良好的绅士竟然对一位女士如此粗鲁。
Mr Bush is on time for everything. How can it be that he was late for the opening ceremony?
布什先生做一切事情都很准时。他开幕式怎么会迟到呢?
My sister met him at the Grand Theater yesterday afternoon, so he could not have attended your lecture.
我妹妹昨天在大剧院遇到了他，所以他不可能参加了你的讲座。
There was a lot of fun at yesterday's party. You ought to have come, but why didn't you?
昨天聚会非常快乐。你本该来的，可是为什么没来呢?
The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone was able to get out.
火很快的蔓延遍了旅馆，但是每个人都逃了出来。
When he was there, he would go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day.
当他在那里的时候，每天下班后常常去角落里的那家咖啡店。
It is certain that he will hand over his business to his son when he gets old.
他老的时候，一定会把生意移交给他的儿子。
On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine, she went pale.
一听说煤矿事故的消息，他的脸色就变得苍白了。
We have to get in the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way.
我们必须尽可能快的收割小麦，暴风雨马上就要来了。
Once a decision has been made, all of us should stick to it.
一旦决定被做，我们所有人都要坚持这个决定。
Helen always helps her mother even though going to school takes up most of her day.
海伦总是帮***妈忙，即使去上学占据了她几乎一天的时间。
If anybody calls, tell them I am out, and ask them to leave their names and addresses.
如果有人打电话，告诉他们我不在，让他们留下名字和地址。
Would you slow down a bit please? I can not keep up with you.
你能慢一点吗?我跟不上你了。
Nick is looking for another job because nothing he does satisfies his boss.
尼克正在找新工作，因为他现在做的一切都不能使他的老板满意。
Watch him and then try to copy what he does.
观察他，然后努力模仿他做的。
She looked up his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.
她在电话本里查找他的电话号码以确保之前输入正确。
It is wise to have some money put away for old age.
存一些钱以备年老是明智的做法。
That is the reason why I’m not in favour of revising the plan.
这就是我不赞成修正这个计划的原因。
His failure was due to the fact that he had not practised for a long time.
他的失败是由于他没有练习很长时间。
It is likely that it will rain in the evening.
可能晚上会下雨。
How they went to America is what I want to know.
他们如何到的美国是我想知道的事情。
It occurred to him that he had left his key at home.
他突然想起把钥匙落在了家里。
The reason why he came late was that he didn’t catch the early bus.
他迟到的原因是他没有赶上早班车。
I’m looking forward to the day when Tai Wan returns to China.
我期待着太晚回归祖国的那一天。
He sat by the fire, reading a novel.
他坐在火旁，读着一本小说。
My dream came true at last.
我的梦想最终实现了。
It will not be long before we meet again.
不久之后我们就会再次见面的。
The English play in which my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.
新年聚会上，学生表演的这部英语剧非常成功。
I worked in a business where almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.
我在一家几乎人人都在等好机会的企业里工作。
He kept looking at her, wondering whether he had seen her somewhere.
他一直看着她，想知道他是否在某个地方见过她。
It is a great honor for Beijing that the Olympic Games will be held in Beijing.
年奥运会将在北京举行对北京来说是一个很大的荣誉。
Timmy was fined a large sum of money by the judge for drunken driving.
由于被判定酒驾，Timmy 被罚了一大笔钱。
Although he thought he was helping us with the work, he was actually in the way.
尽管他认为是在帮我们，实际上是在碍事。
Most hotels have websites where you can find answers to your questions.
大多数旅馆都有你可以找到你问题答案的网站。
That most of languages are now threatened and may disappear is a serious matter to the people.
大多数语言受到威胁可能会消失，这对人们来说是件危急的事情。
The fact that Great Britain is made up of three countries is still unknown to many people.
很多人仍然不知道英国由三个国家组成。
Now that you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.
既然你有机会，不妨好好利用它。
It was only when I reread his poems recently that I begin to appreciate their beauty.
在我重读他诗歌的时候，我才开始领会它们的美。
As is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.
正如报纸上所报道的那样，两国之间的谈话正在取得进展。
They came to the conclusion that not all things can be done by a computer.
他们得出结论，不是所有的事情都可以被计算机做。
Smoking does great harm to our health.
吸烟对我们的健康造成很大的危害。
Only then did he realize his mistakes.
仅仅那个时候他才意识到他的错误。
Come and see me whenever you are convenient .
方便的时候来看看我。
I thought Jim would say something about his school report , but he didn’t mention it .
我想吉姆会说一些关于他成绩单的事情，但是他没有提。
By the end of last year , another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing.
到去年年底为止，另一个体育馆已经在北京被建成了。
when and where to go for the on—salary holiday has not been decided.
带薪休假的时间和地点还没有被决定。
I wonder why Jenny hasn’t written us recently. We should have heard from her by now.
我想知道珍妮最近没给我们写信的原因，目前为止我们本应该收到她的来信的。
He will have learned English for eight years by the time he graduates from the university next year.
到明年他从大学毕业的时候，他将学习英语八年了。
I feel it is your husband who is to blame for the spoiled child .
我感觉应该为这个被宠坏的孩子受到责备的人是你的丈夫。
Rainforests are being cut and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future .
雨林正在被以如此快的速度被砍伐和燃烧以至于不远的将来它们就会从地球上消失。
It will not be long before we know the result of the experiment .
不久之后，我们就会知道实验的结果了。
Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology is changing so rapidly.
选择一部供个人使用的手机不是件简单的事情，因为科技改变如此的迅速。
In such dry weather , the flowers will have to be watered if they are to survive .
在这样干旱的天气，这些花要想活下来就必须被浇水。
Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes .
如果工厂关闭，成百上千的工作将消失。
A new cinema is being built here .They hope to finish it next month .
一家新的影院正在这里被建。他们希望下个月完成它。
The reporter said that the UFO was traveling east to west when he saw it .
这位记者说，不明飞行物正在由西向东移动时，他看到了它。
All the preparations for the task have been completed , and we are really to start.
这项任务的所有准备工作已经完成，我们真的要出发了。
Try some of the juice——perhaps you will like it .
尝尝这个果汁，可能你会喜欢的。
The price has gone down , but I doubt whether it will remain so .
价格已经下降了，但是我怀疑是否会保持这样。
No sooner had he got to the lab than he set out to do the experiment.
他一到实验室就开始做实验。
Helen had left her key in the office, so she had to wait until her husband came back home .
海伦把钥匙落在了办公室，所以在她丈夫回来之前必须等。
An awful accident did , however , occur the other day .
几天前确实发生了一场糟糕的事故。
In some western countries , demand for graduates from MBA courses has fallen down .
在一些西方国家，对MBA课程的毕业生的要求已经降低了。
The evening news comes on at seven o’clock and lasts only thirty minutes.
晚间新闻在七点开始，仅仅持续三十分钟。
