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励志英语非谓语动词句子

时间:2024-10-14 06:21:17

 非谓语动词:

  在英语中,不作句子谓语,而具有除谓语外其他语法功能的动词,叫做非谓语动词,非谓语动词。非谓语动词有动词不定式(theInfinitive);动名词(theGerund);现在分词(thePresentParticiple);过去分词(thePastParticiple)。

  非谓语动词练习题

  ()1.Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped_______onabigrock.

  A.tohaverestedB.resting

  C.torestD.rest

  ()2.Doyouknowtheboy_______underthebigtree?

  A.layB.lainC.layingD.lying

  ()3.Youdbetter______yourbike_____atonce.ItisMondaytomorrow,youknow.

  A.tohave,mendB.have,mended

  C.have,tomendD.tohave,mended

  ()4.---Look!Thelightsintheclassroomarestillon.

  ---Oh,Iforgot_______.

  A.turningthemoffB.turnthemoff

  C.toturnthemoffD.havingturnedthemoff

  ()5.Cantyouread?theofficersaid_______tothenotice.

  A.angrilypointingB.andpointangrily

  C.angrilypointedD.pointangrily

  ()6.Thecomputercenter,_______lastyear,isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool.A.openB.openingC.havingopenedD.opened

  ()7.Thepolicemanwarnedtheyoungman_______afterdrinking.

  A.nevertodriveB.toneverdrive

  C.neverdrivingD.neverdrive

  ()8.---Whatsthelanguage_______inNewZealand?

  ---English.

  A.speakingB.spokenC.bespokenD.tospeak

  拓展阅读:非谓语动词

  一、非谓语动词与谓语动词

  1.相同点:

  (1)如果是及物动词都可与宾语连用,例如:

  Theybuiltagarden.

  Theysuggestedbuildingagarden.

  (2)都可以被状语修饰:

  Thesuitfitshimverywell.

  Thesuitusedtofithimverywell.

  (3)都有主动与被动,“体”式(一般式;进行式;完成式)的变化。例如:

  Hewaspunishedbyhisparents.(谓语动词被动语态)

  Heavoidedbeingpunishedbyhisparents.(动名词的被动式)

  Wehavewrittenthecomposition.(谓语动词的完成时)

  Havingwrittenthecomposition,wehandeditin.(现在分词的完成式)

  (4)都可以有逻辑主语

  Theystartedtheworkatonce.(谓语动词的逻辑主语)

  Thebossorderedthemtostartthework.(动词不定式的逻辑主语)

  WeareLeaguemembers.(谓语动词的主语)

  WebeingLeaguemember,theworkwaswelldone.(现在分词的逻辑主语)

  2、不同点:

  (1)非谓语动词可以有名词作用(如动词不定式和动名词),在句中做主语、宾语、表语,中小学英语《非谓语动词》。

  (2)非谓语动词可以有形容词作用(如动词不定式和分词),在句中做定语、表语或宾语补足语。

  (3)非谓语动词可以有副词作用(如动词不定式和分词),在句中作状语。

  二、非谓语动词用法:

  (一)动词不定式:(to)+do,具有名词、形容词、副词的特征。

  1.不定式的形式:

  否定式:not+(to)do

  (1)一般式:不定式的一般式所表示的`动作与谓语动词动作同时发生或发生在谓语动词动作之后,

  例如:

  I'mgladtomeetyou.

  Heseemstoknowalot.

  Weplantopayavisit.

  Hewantstobeanartist.

  Thepatientaskedtobeoperatedonatonce.

  Theteacherorderedtheworktobedone.

  (2)进行式:不定式的进行式所表示的动作与谓语动词动作同时发生,例如:

  Theboypretendedtobeworkinghard.

  Heseemstobereadinginhisroom.

  (3)完成式:不定式的完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前,例如:

  Iregrettedtohavetoldalie.

  Ihappenedtohaveseenthefilm.

  Heispleasedtohavemethisfriend.