非谓语动词:
在英语中,不作句子谓语,而具有除谓语外其他语法功能的动词,叫做非谓语动词,非谓语动词。非谓语动词有动词不定式(theInfinitive);动名词(theGerund);现在分词(thePresentParticiple);过去分词(thePastParticiple)。
()1.Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped_______onabigrock.
A.tohaverestedB.resting
C.torestD.rest
()2.Doyouknowtheboy_______underthebigtree?
A.layB.lainC.layingD.lying
()3.Youdbetter______yourbike_____atonce.ItisMondaytomorrow,youknow.
A.tohave,mendB.have,mended
C.have,tomendD.tohave,mended
()4.---Look!Thelightsintheclassroomarestillon.
---Oh,Iforgot_______.
A.turningthemoffB.turnthemoff
C.toturnthemoffD.havingturnedthemoff
()5.Cantyouread?theofficersaid_______tothenotice.
A.angrilypointingB.andpointangrily
C.angrilypointedD.pointangrily
()6.Thecomputercenter,_______lastyear,isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool.A.openB.openingC.havingopenedD.opened
()7.Thepolicemanwarnedtheyoungman_______afterdrinking.
A.nevertodriveB.toneverdrive
C.neverdrivingD.neverdrive
()8.---Whatsthelanguage_______inNewZealand?
---English.
A.speakingB.spokenC.bespokenD.tospeak
拓展阅读:非谓语动词
一、非谓语动词与谓语动词
1.相同点:
(1)如果是及物动词都可与宾语连用,例如:
Theybuiltagarden.
Theysuggestedbuildingagarden.
(2)都可以被状语修饰:
Thesuitfitshimverywell.
Thesuitusedtofithimverywell.
(3)都有主动与被动,“体”式(一般式;进行式;完成式)的变化。例如:
Hewaspunishedbyhisparents.(谓语动词被动语态)
Heavoidedbeingpunishedbyhisparents.(动名词的被动式)
Wehavewrittenthecomposition.(谓语动词的完成时)
Havingwrittenthecomposition,wehandeditin.(现在分词的完成式)
(4)都可以有逻辑主语
Theystartedtheworkatonce.(谓语动词的逻辑主语)
Thebossorderedthemtostartthework.(动词不定式的逻辑主语)
WeareLeaguemembers.(谓语动词的主语)
WebeingLeaguemember,theworkwaswelldone.(现在分词的逻辑主语)
2、不同点:
(1)非谓语动词可以有名词作用(如动词不定式和动名词),在句中做主语、宾语、表语,中小学英语《非谓语动词》。
(2)非谓语动词可以有形容词作用(如动词不定式和分词),在句中做定语、表语或宾语补足语。
(3)非谓语动词可以有副词作用(如动词不定式和分词),在句中作状语。
二、非谓语动词用法:
(一)动词不定式:(to)+do,具有名词、形容词、副词的特征。
1.不定式的形式:
否定式:not+(to)do
(1)一般式:不定式的一般式所表示的`动作与谓语动词动作同时发生或发生在谓语动词动作之后,
例如:
I'mgladtomeetyou.
Heseemstoknowalot.
Weplantopayavisit.
Hewantstobeanartist.
Thepatientaskedtobeoperatedonatonce.
Theteacherorderedtheworktobedone.
(2)进行式:不定式的进行式所表示的动作与谓语动词动作同时发生,例如:
Theboypretendedtobeworkinghard.
Heseemstobereadinginhisroom.
(3)完成式:不定式的完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前,例如:
Iregrettedtohavetoldalie.
Ihappenedtohaveseenthefilm.
Heispleasedtohavemethisfriend.