励志一生网 > 心情说说 > 给某人买某物用英语说说 正文

给某人买某物用英语说说

时间:2024-10-07 14:23:03

不可和keep sb.from doing sth。结构混淆。

例如:Why do you keep me waiting for a long time? 你为什么让我等了很长时间?

2. make sb. do sth. 使某人干某事

make意为“使”时,其后要有不带to的动词不定式。

例如:He made me work ten hours a day. 他迫使我每天工作10小时。

注意:上句如改为被动语态,则work 前的to不能省略。例如:I was made to work ten hours a day。

上个星期天爸爸让我做了一天的作业。

3. neither…nor… 既不……也不……

当连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词与邻近的主语取得一致(就进一致原则)。例如:

Neither we nor Jack knows him. 我们和杰克都不认识他。

He neither knows nor cares what happened. 他对发生的事情不闻不问。

4. not…until… 直到……才

until后可跟名词或从句,表示时间。例如:He didn’t come until late in the evening。他直到晚上很迟才来。 He didn’t arrive until the game had begun. 直到比赛开始他才来。

昨晚我直到做完作业才睡觉。Last night, I didn’t go to bed 。

5. sb. pays money for sth. 某人花钱买某物

此句型主语是人。I’ve already paid 2,000 yuan for the motor bike. 我已经花了2000元买这辆摩托车。

6. spend time/money on sth./(in)doing sth. 花费(时间、钱)在某事上\做某事

其中in可以省略,通常主语为“人”。例如:

I spent five yuan on this book. 我在这本书上花了五元钱。

I spent two hours (in) doing my homework yesterday. 昨晚我花了两个小时做作业。

不要在打电子游戏上花太多时间。Don’t 。

7. so…that… 太……以至于……

用于复合句,that引导的是结果状语从句。so是副词,后面应接形容词或副词,如果接名词,应用such。 例如:The ice is so thin that you can’t walk on it. 冰太薄了,你不能在上面走。 He is such a kind man that we all like him. 他是一个非常好的人,我们都很喜欢他。

8. stop to do sth., stop doing sth

stop to do sth. 意为“停下来做某事”。stop doing sth。意为“停止做某事”例如:

The teacher is coming. Let’s stop talking. 老师来了,咱们别说话了。

You’re too tired. You’d better stop to have a rest. 你们太累了,最好停下来休息一会儿。

9. Thank you for doing sth. 感激你做了……

For之后除了加动名词doing外,还可以加名词。例如:

Thank you for giving me the present. 谢谢你给我的礼物。

Thank you for your help. (Thank you for helping me。) 谢谢你的帮助。

10. thanks to 多亏……;由于……

thanks后的s不能省略,to是介词。例如:Thanks to my friend Jim, I’ve worked out this problem. 多亏了我朋友吉姆的帮助,我已经解决了这个问题。

25. Shanghai __ seven _______ years old. It’s __ older city.

上海七百年历史。它是一个较老的城市。

26. She’s a very ____ ___.

她是位非常好的厨师。

27. Chinese people ___ very ____ __ gymnastics.

中国人在体操方面非常好

28. She _____ ____.

她努力地工作。

29. The family ___ ______.

家庭有宴会。

30. Wang always _______ her book and her cassette player __ her bag.

王总是在她的书包里带书和盒式游戏磁带。

31. We _____ doors and windows ___.

我们把门和窗户涂成红色。

32. We usually ________ the doors and windows ____ paper cuts. 我们通常用剪纸装饰门和窗户。

答案

25. Shanghai is seven hundred years old. It’s an older city.

26. She’s a very good cook.

27. Chinese people are very good at gymnastics.

28. She works hard.

29. The family has dinner.

30. Wang always carries her book and her cassette player in her bag.

31. We paint doors and windows red.

32. We usually decorate the doors and windows with paper cuts.

初一英语词组翻译提升训练及答案六

同学们,种不同种类的、打电话给110求助这些要翻译成英语可能有些难度,下面老师就为大家整理一些词组翻译提升训练及答案,就有这些翻译哦。详情请看

词组翻译提升训练

11. 向……借___________________________ 12. 试穿______________________________

13. 还需要一些_________________________ 14. 各种不同种类的____________________

15. 一个会见朋友的好地方_______________ 16. 打电话给110求助__________________

17. 为……付钱_________________________ 18. 购物袋____________________________

19. 等待_______________________________ 20. 运动用品店________________________

答案

11. borrow… from 12. try on

13. need some more 14. different kinds of

15. a good place to meet friends 16. call 110 for help

17. pay for… 18. shopping bags

19. wait for 20. a sports shop

初一英语词组翻译提升训练及答案五

写信给、等着轮到我、 去购物,同学们这些词组要是翻译成英语,大家能很快的写出来吗,下面老师就为大家整理一些词组翻译提升训练及答案。详情请看

词组翻译提升训练

1. 去购物______________________________ 2. 稍等_______________________________

3. 看一看______________________________ 4. 没关系_____________________________

5. 给某人买某物________________________ 6. 在顶楼_____________________________

7. 电脑游戏中心________________________ 8. 写信给_____________________________

9. 此刻,现在__________________________ 10. 等着轮到我________________________

答案

1.go shopping

2. wait a moment/ minute

3. have/take a look

4.never mind

5. buy sb. sth./ buy sth. for sb.

6. on the top floor

7. the computer games center

8. write (a letter) to

9. at present/ at the moment/ right now

10. wait for my turn

初一英语词组翻译提升训练及答案四

同学们,保持健康、 变得疲倦大家知道这些怎么翻译吗,下面老师就为大家总结一些词组翻译提升训练及答案就包含这些哦。详情请看

词组翻译提升训练

1. 一天很多次__________________________ 2. 再也不_____________________________

3. 一个尖子生__________________________ 4. 多久一次___________________________

5. 一种冷饮料__________________________ 6. 变得疲倦___________________________

7. 在……之前__________________________ 8. 不到,少于_________________________

9. 多于________________________________ 10. 保持健康__________________________

11. 一点也不,根本不___________________ 12. 小心……__________________________

答案

1. many times a day 2. not…any more

3. a top student 4. how often

5. a cold drink 6. get tired

7.in front of… 8. less than

9. more than 10. stay healthy/ keep fit

11. not…at all 12. be careful with

初一英语词组翻译提升训练及答案三

同学们,传统的中国食品大家喜欢吗,狮子舞大家看过吗,知道这些怎么翻译吗,下面老师就为大家总结一些词组翻译提升训练及答案。详情请看

词组翻译提升训练

1. 看病___________________________ 2. 切出眼睛的形状______________________

3. 西方的人们_____________________ 4. 以多种方式 ________________________

5. 在国庆节_______________________ 6. 十分钟的学习时间 ___________________

7. 学习法语_______________________ 8. 在春天 _____________________________

9. 观看狮子舞_____________________ 10. 传统的中国食品_____________________

答案

1. see a doctor 2. cut out shapes for eyes

3. people in the west 4. in many ways

5. on National Day 6. 10-minute study time

7. learn French 8. in spring

9. watch lion dance 10. traditional Chinese food

初一英语词组翻译提升训练及答案二

同学们,下面老师就为大家总结一些词组翻译提升训练及答案,里面包括一周两次、在操场上、互相交谈等。详情请看

词组翻译提升训练

1. 一周两次 --________________________ 2. 在操场上--__________________________

3. 互相交谈--_________________________ 4. 做飞机模型--________________________

5. 期盼做某事--_______________________ 6.在网球场--___________________________

7. 会见西蒙--_________________________ 8.问题的答案--_________________________

9. 始终 -- _________________________ 10. ……的一个成员--___________________

答案

1. twice a week 2. on the playground

3. talk to each other/ chat with each other 4. make model planes

5. look forward to doing 6. at the tennis court

7. meet up with Simon 8. the answer to the question

9. all the time 10. a member of …

英语单词组成句子方法

句子是由主语、谓语动词、表语、宾语、宾语补足语等组成的。

英语句子依其组合方式可分为以下五种基本句型,句子成分的表示法为: S:Subject(主语), V:Verb(动词),O:Object(宾语), IO : Indirect Object (间接宾语), DO: Direct Object (直接宾语) , P:Predicative(表语), OC: Object Complement(宾语补足语)。

五种基本句型见下表(S=主,V=谓,O=宾,P=表,IO=间宾 ,DO=直宾,OC=宾补):

种类       句型                                    例句

第1种  S+V                                  We work. (不及物)

第2种  S+V+O                              He plays (及物) the piano.

第3种  S+V+P                               We are(系动词) students.

第4种  S+V+IO+DO                      She gave(及物) me a pen.

第5种  S+V+O+OC                       He made(及物) the boy laugh.

一、 第1种句型:S+V(主语+不及物动词)

1、Birds fly. 鸟飞。

主语+谓语 (不及物动词)

2、He   runs  in the park. 他在公园里跑。

主语+谓语 +地点状语  (不及物动词)

此句型是“主语+不及物动词”构成句子的主体部分。因为是不及物动词,后面当然不能带宾语了,但是可以有状语来修饰。例如上面例句中的 in the park就是地点状语。

3、Class begins.(begin在句中是不及物动词)上课了。

比较:We begin our class at eight. 我们八点钟开始上课。

该句则属于第2种句型,begin在句中是及物动词,由此可见有些动词既可作及物动词也可以作不及物动词。

只能当不及物动词的词(必背!):

sleep 睡觉   walk 步行   swim 游泳   happen(take place)发生

go去  come来     work 工作   laugh 笑     stay呆在…… arrive 到达

二、 第2种句型:S+V+O(主语+及物动词+宾语)

My father        read         the book. 我父亲读过那本书.

主语     谓语 (及物动词)    宾语

注意:有些不及物动词后面加上介词就可把它看成一个及物动词,后面就可以加宾语了。如:

4、You must listen to me. 你必须听我的。   (Listen是不及物动词。但加上to之后,listen to可以看成一个及物动词。)

可以带宾语的动词是及物动词,可以充当宾语的有名词和名词的相当语(如代词、不定式、动名词及宾语从句)。 如:

5、She likes English. 她喜欢英语。(名词作宾语)

6、I know him very well. 我非常了解他。(代词作宾语) (同第一种句型一样,本句型可以有状语、定语修饰)

7、They want to go. 他们想走。(不定式作宾语)

8、He stopped writing. 他停下笔。(动名词作宾语)

9、The teacher advised that we learn English well. 老师建议我们学好英语。(宾语从句)

三、 第3种句型:S+V+P (主语+系动词+表语)

10、He    became        a scientist. 他成为一个科学家了。

主语   谓语 (系动词)   表语

be动词和become是英语中常见的系动词,后面必须接表语,才能用来说明主语, 表示“……是……”,“……变成……”等意思。 表语通常是名词或形容词等。

11、They are honest. 他们是诚实的。

12、He became a scientist. 他成为了一个科学家。

13、 His face goes red. 他的脸变红了。

14、 It grew dark. 天变黑了。

注意 :在英语中,除了be动词和become属于系动词外,还有一些实义动词在表示状态存在或表示状态变化时也可以作系动词。

这些词有:  keep保持,   look看起来,    feel觉得,    smell 闻起来,

sound 听起来,  taste 尝起来,grow/get/go/turn 变得     remain 仍然是

四、 第4种句型:S+V+IO+DO (主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语)

15、He        gave      Tom        a present. 他给了汤姆一件礼物。

主        谓(及物)   宾(间接)     宾(直接)

16、Give        it           to  me. 把它给我。

谓(及物)  宾(直接)       宾(间接)

1)、及物动词作谓语时,后面要跟宾语,宾语分直接宾语和间接宾语。直接宾语是及物动词的直接对象(参见第2种句型)。但有些动词,除了直接宾语外,还要求一个间接宾语,这个间接宾语通常是及物动词的动作所涉及的人或物,也可以说是间接宾语表示动作是对谁做的,或是为谁做的,所以只能是名词或宾格代词担当。

17、We      sent     them         a telegram. 我们给他们打了个电报。

主       谓      宾(间接)      宾(直接)

( 必背!)常带双宾语(直接宾语和间接宾语)的动词(分为A、B两类):

A:动词后加to:  give 给          show给……看    send寄,打电报   bring带……

read读…… pass递给……     lend借给……    leave留给……     hand交给…… tell告诉…… return把…还给… write给…写信

B: 动词后加for:  buy给/为某人买…     draw 替/给某人画…    make 为某人制作…

【秘诀】  “七给”“一带”to不少, “买”“画”“制作”for来了。

【说明】常跟双宾语的动词“七给”(give, hand,lend, pass, show, send, write)和“一带”(bring)8个及物动词,在直接宾语前置时,必须在后面加上to。即:“vt.+sth.+to+sb.”。buy,draw,make三个动词,在直接宾语前置时,则必须在后面加for,构成“vt.+sth.+for+sb.”句型。

关于是否接to 或者接for ,一般都是语言习惯用法的问题,英文中习惯怎么用,就应该怎样来用,没有什么道理可讲。 另外关于to, for 区分的基本原则: to (表示动作对什么人而做), for (表示动作为什么人而做) ,如:  Read the first paragraph to me.   用to表示读的动作是对我而做的。本句的意思是:把第一段读给我听。

五、 第5种句型:S+V+O+OC(主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语)

在此句型中的动词,叫做可以跟复合宾语的动词,在英语中,这样的动词也不多。后面的宾语补足语是说明宾语的情况的,宾语和宾语补足语一起被称做复合宾语。这个句式是英语中比较复杂的一个句式,因为复合宾语的构成内容较多。下面句子中划线部分为宾语补足语。

1. He found his new job boring. (形容词做宾补)

2. The called their daughter Mary. (名词做宾补)

3. This placed her in a very difficult position. (介词短语做宾补)

4. We went to her house but found her out. (副词做宾补)

5. What do you advise me to do?(不定式做宾补)

6. We thought him to be an honest man. (to be做宾补)

7. He believed them to have discussed the problem. (不定式的完成式做宾补)

8. He believed her to be telling the truth. (不定式的进行式做宾补)

9. Did you notice him come in?(不带to的不定式做宾补)

【秘诀】  不定式,作宾补, 下列词后省去to:

一“感”二“听”四“看见” 外加三个“小使役”, 保你永远会记住。

【说明】“一感”指feel。“二听”指hear, listen to。“四看见”指notice, observe, see, watch。 三个“小使役”指have, let, make三个使役动词。在这些动词后有不定式作宾补时,不定式的符号to往往要省去。

10. I saw her chatting with Nancy. (现在分词做宾补)

11. He watched the piano carried upstairs. (过去分词做宾补)    注意:在这个结构中,可以出现用it做形式上的宾语,把真正的宾语放在宾语补足语的后面。在此结构中,宾语常常是动词不定式或宾语从句。

1. He felt it his duty to mention this to her.    分析:it是形式宾语,his duty是宾语补足语,to mention this to her是真正的宾语。

2. I think it best that you should stay with us.    分析:it是形式宾语,best是宾语补足语,that you should stay with us是真正的宾语。

注意:

1. 习惯用语的使用    在英语中,有很多动词习惯用语,在学习的过程中,要注意它们的使用,不必分析单独每个词的使用。   例:  We are short of money. (be short of中short做表语)

She is always making trouble for her friends. (trouble做make的宾语)

He has carried out our instructions to the letter. (our instructions做词组carry out的宾语)

We are waiting for the rain to stop. (wait for后面的the rain是宾语,to stop是宾语补足语)

2. 在英语中,大多数动词既可以做及物动词又可以做不及物动词,而且还会有一些固定词组,因此一个动词可以用于几种句型。    例:ask:

① Did you ask the price?(直接接名词做宾语)

② She asked them their names. (接双宾语)

③ I asked James to buy some bread. (接宾语加不定式做宾语补足语)

④ I asked to speak to Fred. (接不定式做宾语)

⑤ Didn't you ask him in?(在此句中和副词in连用) ⑥ He has asked for an interview with the President. (组成固定词组ask for)

3. There be句型是一种特殊的句子,真正的主语在后面,含义为“有……”

① 谓语动词和主语保持一致:There is a television in the sitting room.

② 有两个或更多的主语时,动词一般和最近的一个保持一致:There are two girls and a boy dancing in the hall.

③ 主语的后面有时有修饰语:There are a lot of difficulties facing us. There were many things to be done. (此处也可以使用to do).

④ 谓语动词be可以有时态的变化: There will be a concert in the park tonight. There was little change in him.

⑤ 谓语也可以有不定式构成的复合谓语。 There used to be a cinema here.  There seems to be something the matter with her. Is there going to be any activity tonight?

⑥ there be句式变疑问句,把be提前;变翻译疑问句也要借助there。 Is there any hope of getting the job?  There is nothing wrong with your watch,is there?

⑦ there be句型中也可以使用诸如:live,follow,come,stand,sit,exist等不及物动词: Once upon a time, there lived a fisherman on the island. There came a knock at the door.  At the top of the hill there stands an old temple.

⑧ 用于非谓语的情况下,有时用不定式的复合结构there to be或动名词的复合结构和独立主格结构there being:  You wouldn't want there to be another war. (不定式的复合结构)  The teacher was satisfied with there being no mistakes in his homework. (动名词的复合结构) There being nothing else to do,we went home. (独立主格结构)

■巩固性练习■:    请判断下列句子的结构类型

1. He is running.

2. The loud voice from the upstairs made him angry.

3. The little boy is asking the teacher all kinds of questions.

4. She seemed angry.

5. My father bought me a beautiful present.

6. Why do you keep your eyes closed?

7. Will you tell us an exciting story?

8. We must keep our classroom tidy and clean.

9. I heard the baby crying in the sitting room. 10. Can you push the window open?

Health  1.健康的重要性。 2.如何保持身体健康。 3.健康比财富还重要。

It is clear that health is the foundation of one's future success. If you get sick, it is nearly impossible to pursue your career effectively, much less make your dreams come true. On the other hand, if you are stout and strong, you can go all out to overcome the obstacles that lie ahead of you.

Now that we know that health is the source of our energy, what should we do to maintain and enhance our health? First, we should exercise every day to strengthen our muscles. Second, we should keep regular reasonable hours. If we get up early, we can breathe fresh air. This habit can do wonders in our life. Third, there is a proverb that says, "Prevention is better than cure."

In short, health is more important than wealth. Those who are rich but love their health are no more fortunate than those who are poor.  If you want your wish to come true, you should do exercise and keep fit. Health is the most important ingredient of your success. 健康

健康是一个人未来成功的基础,这是显而易见的。如果你患了病,要想有效地成就一生的事业简直是不可能的,更不必说梦想成真了。另一方面,如果你身强力壮,你可以全力以赴克服面前的障碍

既然我们知道健康是能量的源泉,那么,我们该怎样保持和增强健康呢?首先,我们应该每天锻炼身体以强壮肌肉。其次,我们要保持规律的生活。如果早起,我们可以呼吸新鲜空气。这个习惯能在我们的生命中产生奇迹。再次,有一句谚语说得好:“预防胜于治疗。”

总之,健康比财富更重要。失去健康的富人并不比穷人好。如果你想要愿望成真,就应锻炼身体,保持健康。健康是你成功的最重要的组成部分。

The desire for good health is universal. In our competitive society it is important to maintain good health. On the one hand, people with good health can do work with full confidence and their progress in work in turn contributes to their health and happiness. On the other hand, a sick person is usually not interested in everything around him and therefore he loses many opportunities to become successful.

There are many ways to keep it. First, those who are always on the go from morning till night should find time to relax because too much stress will affect their health. Second, enough time should be left for sleep because that will help one become rested and refreshed. Finally, regular physical exercises benefit one's health a lot. So one should always keep in mind that a certain amount of exercise is not a waste of time