一、教材分析:
本单元是人教版初中英语八年级下册 Unit3,主题是“家务和许可”,其功能项目是“礼貌地请求”和“征求许可”。语言目标是要
二、教学目标:
根据以上我对本单元教材内容的分析,我确定以下教学目标:
知识与能力:学会表示家务的短语;学会用culd表示礼貌的请求以及征求许可,并能作出相应的回答。
过程与方法:本课采用问题导入方法,教师提问学生在家中是如何帮助父母的,大部分学生都会回答做家务,由此过渡到关于家务和许可的话题,然后教授与家务相关的短语和表达。多采用对话的形式,让学生练习用culd表示礼貌的请求和征求许可,让学生学会灵活运用这一结构来进行表达。情感、态度与价值观:教会学生在日常生活中礼貌、得体地表达自己的`请求和意见。引导学生养成良好的生活习惯和劳动习惯,让学生意识到帮助父母减轻负担的重要性,让学生乐于在生活中多做自己力所能及的事情来帮助父母。
三、教学的重、难点:
基于上述对教材的分析,我确定本节的教学重点为一些动词短语和culd表示礼貌的请求和征求许可的用法。
教学难点为culd表示礼貌的请求和征求许可的用法。
四、教学方法:
通过形式多样的课堂活动和丰富的练习,让学生能够轻松地掌握本单元的知识要点,提高英语听说读写的能力。
教学内容:Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
教学目标:
1语言目标:谈论做家务的词汇,及如何有礼貌的`提出要求。
2 技能目标:能听懂和谈论做家务的话题;能写出重点单词和重点句型。
3 情感目标:培养学生爱劳动,分享家务的能力。
教学重点
短语: do the dishes, make the bed, take out the rubbish, fold the clothes, sweep the floor, clean the living room ……
句子:
1. Could you please take out the rubbish?
. Sure. / Sorry, I can’t. I have to finish homework first.
2. Could I use your computer?
Sorry. I'm going to work on it now.
3. Well, could I watch TV?
Yes, you can. But first you have to clean your room.
教学难点:
Make polite requests
Ask for permission
课时划分:
Period 1 Section A 1a – 2d
Period 2 Section A 3a-3c
Period 3 Section A Grammar focus-4c
Period 4 Section B 1a-2e
Period 5 Section B 3a-self check
Section A1 (1a – 2d)
Step 1 Warming-up
Sing the song and dance to the music
Step 2 Presentation
1. Watch the photos and talk about them “What does he do every day?’ and learn these phrases: do chores, do the dishes, make the bed, take out the rubbish, fold the clothes, do the laundry, clean the living room.
2. Look these phrases and practice the conversation: Could you please take out the rubbish? Sure. / Sorry, I can’t. I have to finish homework first.
3. 1a Do you do these chores at home? Discuss them with your partner.
Step 3 Listening
1b Listen. Who will do these chores? Check (√) Peter’s mother or Peter.
Chores Peter’s mother Peter
do the dishes
sweep the floor
take out the rubbish
make the bed
fold the clothes
clean the living room
Step 4 Practice
1c Make conversations about the chores in 1a.
Make conversations.
A: Could you please...?
B: Yes, sure. /All right. /No problem./Certainly.
Sorry, I can't. I have to do...
Sorry, I can't. I am doing...
Step 5 Listening 2a&2b
Peter asks his father if he can do four things. What does his father say? Check (√) “yes” or “no”. Listen again. Draw lines to the reasons.
Peter wants to… Peter’s father says… His father’s reasons
go out for dinner. Yes No I have to do some work.
go to the movies. Yes No You have to clean your room
stay out late. Yes No I need to eat breakfast.
get a ride. Yes No You have a basketball game.
Step 6 Practice
2c Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b
A: Could I use your computer?
B: Sorry. I’m going to work on it now.
A: Well, could I watch TV?
B: Yes, you can. But first you have to clean your room?
2d Role –play the conversation
Step 7 Language points and summary
1. help out 动词短语,表示在某人繁忙或
遇到困难时“给予帮助”。help和out之间还可以加入具体的“人”。
e.g. He helped me out with my task.
他帮我完成了任务。
They helped (us) out with the clean-up.
他们帮助我们做大扫除。
2. at least 至少
e.g. We should brush our teeth at least twice a day.
我们每天应该至少刷两次牙。
3. be back 回来
e.g. I won't be back till 11:00.
我11点以前回不来。
4. any minute now
一种常见的口语表达法,相当于“随时;马上;在任何时刻”的意思,表示事情有可能在极短的时间内发生或眼下就要发生。
minute还可以用second, moment, time等词替换。
e.g. Don't worry, he will come here any minute now.
别担心, 他会马上来这儿。
The guests are arriving any time now but we’re still not ready.
客人即刻就到,但我们还没有准备好。
We’re expecting them any moment now.
我们期待他们随时到来。
Step 8 Summary
1. New vocabulary
do the dishes, sweep the floor, take out the trash, make the bed, fold the clothes, clean the room
2. ---Could you please…?
---Yes, please. / Sorry, I can’t.
Step 9 Homework
1 List all the main phrases of doing chores that you know. (必做)
2 Make a conversation between you and your mother, using the sentence pattern “Could you please …?” (选做)
八年级英语知识点unit3
过去进行时
a)过去进行时由“was/were+动词ing形式”构成。以动词work为列,
b)其肯定式,
c)否定式,
d)疑问式以及简略答语见下表:
肯定式:I/He/She/Itwasworking.We/You/Theywereworking.
否定式:I/He/She/Itwasnotworking.We/You/Theywerenotworking.
疑问式和简略答语:WasIworking?Yes,youwere.
Washeworking?No,hewasn’t.
【注意】wasnot常简略为wasn’t;werenot常简略为weren’t
e)过去进行时的用法:过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。这一特定的过去时间
f)除有上,
g)下文暗示以外,
h)一般用时间状语来表示
not…until直到…才。
表示动作在某时之前尚未开始,直到此时动作才开始。not…until可以用after或when来代替,但主句谓语动词要用肯定形式。Until为连词时后接时间状语从句,until作介词时,后面接表示时间的名词。Until用于肯定句多表示动作或状态一直延续到until所表示的时间为止,意思为“直到…”from..till…中till往往表示不太具体的时间。From…to…或from…until常用来表示具体的时间。
findit…todo,it在此句中为形式宾语代表动词不定式,动词不定式为真正的宾语,常用于这种用法的.动词有find,feel,think,make等。
“疑问词+不定式“结构相当于一个名词性从句,常常可用同等成分的从句代替。
改写时,只需在疑问词后面加一个适当的主语(这个主语一般与主句的主语一致),并将不定式改成适当形式的谓语即可。
如,Wheretogoisstillaquestion.=Whereweshouldgoisstillaquestion.
when与while:when连接的状语从句是个特殊句型,“前一个分句(谓语动词用过去进行时)+when(作并列连词,意思为“这时,突然”)+后一个分句(谓语动词用一般过去时)”表示在前一个动作正在进行的过程中突然发生后一个动作,when强调动作的突然性,when后面的动词为非延续性动词;while表示“在….过程中”,强调在一段时间内,所以while引导的从句中的谓语动词必须为延续性动词。在状语从句中,若从句放在句首时,应用逗号与主句隔开。
感叹句的构成:What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语!Whatagoodbookitis!
What+形容词+复数可数名词+主语+谓语!Whateasyquestionstheyare!
What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!Whatcoldweatheritis!
How+形容词+主语+be动词!Hownicethewatchis!
How+副词+主语+谓语!Howhardtheyareworking!
takeplace,happen“发生”:takeplace指“发生事先计划或预想到的事物”;happen指“一切客观事情或情况的偶然或未能预见地发生”。两者都是不及物动词或短语,后面不能跟宾语,也不能用于被动语态;happen的意义很广泛,而takeplace仅用于历史上的事件,集会等,是先行布置而后发生或举行的事件,它不用于地震等自然界的现象。
happentodo巧遇sthhappenstosb某人遭遇某事
不定代词all,both,each,every与not连用时,只表示部分否定,在否定句中用and连接两个宾语,表语,定语,状语时,只表示部分否定,并且否定and后面的部分;如用or连接句中两个部分,则表示全部否定。
如,Sheisn’tabrightandbeautifulgirl.她并不是一个既聪明又漂亮的女孩。(部分否定)Sheisn’tabrightorbeautifulgirl.她是一个既不聪明又不漂亮的女孩。(全部否定)。