2、你曾经为了爱情躲在我的被窝里哭泣的时候,我也曾一度憎恨爱情,憎恨爱情来的美好的同时总是会退去的迅猛的残酷,可是有什么办法,走进去了便把心也全盘交给爱情了,是死是活都不管了,结果,伤了,痛了,哭了,笑了也就过去了,往前走,爱情仍然是如此的美好,吸引着每个人的心。
3、人的一生,再是烂漫辉煌,终会有落樱缤纷。本来是热烈过的,因此甘于安守一份不可言喻的静默。就这样,把一生的光阴,凝成时光长河中一瓣恒久的心香。笑靥如是,真情如是,希望如是,生命亦如是。淡淡的,一体青凝不染尘。一种从容的生活状态,不是甘于平庸,而是细腻地去感受生活中并不缺少的快乐。
4、所谓的梦想其实是人内心欲望的催生,是向着名利去的。既然是朝着名利奔去,自然要受到种种阻碍,现实的生活里挤满了争名逐利的人类,你搅拌其中,不可能独沐春风不占寒冰的。反而最有可能的是,你拼尽全部力气,最后竹篮打水一场空,白茫茫大地真干净了。
5、恩人,给你帮助;敌人,帮你清醒;友人,与你携手;亲人,伴你左右;贵人,使你添福;能人,治你毛病;小人,使你谨慎;爱人,给你力量;贤人,解你迷津;众人,助你成功。有时间,多去看看平时无暇顾及的亲朋好友,善待身边每一个人;是他们成就了你的人生!
6、当你还不够强大的时候,你便只能选择哪一条路而行,你倾注所有的热情与心智向前。天会黑,人会孤单,当你停下来自我怀疑的时候,你便独自哭,当你在人群中欢笑之际,世界便同你笑,这是社会,是现实。
7、行走在忙忙的红尘,每个人都向着有光的地方一路前行。跋涉在烟雨人间,所有的美好都来自坚守。趟过沟,迈过砍。重要的是走好人生的每个转折点,青年、中年、老年。走自己的路,不要期望每个人都对你满意。
8、踩着落英缤纷,嗅着皑皑香草,生命的感官是如此清澈的沐浴着万物深远辽阔的美好。我们这些寄居在光阴缝隙里的小人物,还有什么理由不让自己开心的笑。在最深的夜里,去欣赏山与水的清欢,就犹如将意念平放在指间,或孤寂幽凉,或锦瑟生香,都是时光的恩泽,温暖,绵长。
9、对于人生,越是长大,越是懂得。越是懂得,你就越是觉得,任何一种失去,都将会是一种心殇。因为任何一种失去,都永远要比求之不得来的更残酷一些。所以,生活中的我们,不论是友情还是爱情,学会珍惜,都应该是在拥有之时,而非失去后。
10、你如果不欣赏你自己,那样是难以快乐的,安全感来自于自己的内心。不是凭借某人某物,不是凭借外在的浮云名利,不是凭借镜花水月的人心,不是凭借自以为是的认知。不要把你的幸福,去建立在那些你会失去的东西上,而是要珍惜你现在拥有的东西上。
11、世上的万物,自身的形状和所发生的行为,本来并不存在美丑,只是在不同人的眼里有不同的看法,顺自己的意了,或者自己盲从了别人的审美观就是美,否则便是丑。不论是思想美,行为美或者是自然美,艺术美等等。这些美丑不是从古就有的,也不是一成不变的。
12、年轻不知愁滋味,人生就算真的可以重来,或又会步入同样的路。走过了就不要后悔,所有走过的路都是自己用脚一步一步走来。虽然路是多么的不平多么的坎坷,虽然人生有那么多的不如意。但是一生中还会有年轻时的激情,旅途也不断有为之感动的风景,还有陪伴自己走过悲伤走过繁华的人。
13、如果把一切都交给时间去搭理,你会变得更糟,生活也随时会彻底被时间毁掉,因为时间总是把好的变成坏的,能吃的变成发霉的,青春的变成年老的,你的人生本可以自己左右,去想去的地方做想做的事;你的青春也可以自己决定,是潇潇洒洒,还是漫不经心,你都可以自己做主,何必把事情交给时间。
14、青春是一首寂寞的歌,在你的生命浅浅吟唱着落寞凄殇的情愫,还是一座繁华的城堡,在你青涩年华世界里演绎着一场华丽的礼赞。青春,或亦哀伤,或亦欢乐,请你记得每一个人的青春都是一段值得被纪念的过往。
15、不论我们长得多大,走得多远,美丽的东西不仅在心里盘旋,而且,更在你无法涉足的远方。一旦分开,那种心被割去一块的感觉,就会让你明白,原来平淡的生活,就是爱情最好的礼物。所以很多人以为,分手后痛彻心扉的才是爱。其实你错了,让你甜蜜的才是爱,让你痛苦的只是不甘心。
16、人生总要吃苦,把一生泡在蜜罐里,你也感觉不到甜的滋味,因为有了苦,我们才知道守候与珍惜,守候平淡与宁静,珍惜活着的时光。总有些苦必须要吃的,今天不苦学,少了精神的滋养,注定了明天的空虚;今天不苦练,少了技能的支撑,注定了明天的贫穷。为了日后的充实与富有,苦在当下其实很值得。
17、岁月若水,走过才知深浅;时光如歌,唱过方品心音。爱情因珍惜而美好;友情因真诚而长久;亲情因相依而温暖。人与人之间,就是一份缘;情与情之中,就是一颗心。若爱,请珍惜;若惜,请真诚。
18、人生就是坎坎坷坷,人要知足常乐,什么事情都不能想繁杂,生活是用来经营的,而不是用来计较的。感情是用来维系的,而不是用来考验的。爱人是用来疼爱的,而不是用来伤害的。谎言是用来击破的,而不是用来粉饰的。幸福是用来感觉的,而不是用来比较的。
19、成长的目的不是让我们变得坚硬、严冷,不再相信美好,不再相信誓言,而是要在百转千回的伤害中间,逐渐的消除那些对社会不切合实际的幻想,用多一点成熟、理性、宽容看待大千世界。做你想做的,爱你想爱的。做错了,不必后悔,不要埋怨,世上没有完美的人。跌倒了,爬起来重新来过。
20、人世间的爱,是一种本能,没有谁对谁错。不期的邂逅,谁也无力抗拒“理解与懂得”的魅力。爱,不是婚姻的代名词,情有独钟,是好的;相互的欣赏,是好的;无奈的转身,也在情理之中,“情”字本无解,只道是相诉;相映;相惜,相念。人生,因缘而聚;因情而暖。
21、幸福只需要一点点,孝敬父母时,不需要你大把的钞票拿回家,只需要你的一声声问候和常回家看看。幸福只需要一点点,教育儿女时,无需你事事包办,只需教育他做人的道理。幸福只需要一点点,否则,就象手握满满一把沙子,愈想拽紧它,它愈在指缝间滑落。
22、一根稻草,扔在街上,就是垃圾,与白菜捆在一起就是白菜价,如果与大闸蟹绑在一起就是大闸蟹的价格,我们与谁捆绑在一起,这很重要!这故事说明:一个人与不一样的人在一起也会出现不一样的价值!
23、我们总以为自己的肩膀可以承受很多很多,却不知坚强的外表背后有一颗多么稚嫩的心。向伤害过我和我伤害过的人说声抱歉,也许这就是我们在成长中必须的经历,有了这些伤痕和血痂我们才会变的坚硬。——《我们无处安放的青春》
24、你没有底线的原谅谁,谁就会没有底线的伤害你。说到底别人伤害你多深,是自己的作为决定的。越退让伤害会越多越频繁,面对伤害次次都能打回去,敢伤害你的就会越来越少。对硬骨头谁都得掂量掂量。
25、贫穷的人总爱谈论这个世界的不公平,可归根结底,都是自己一次次选择的结果。如何在有限的物质基础上,做出最大的成绩,才是我们真正要思考的。一个再富有的人,如果没有阔大的格局,也会有衰败的一天。格局的大小,在很大程度上就决定了我们人生会有怎样的走向。——《这世上的美好,唯你而已》
26、生命需要心灵的感悟,心灵也需要生命的蔓延,心灵的纯洁可以氤氲出生命的美丽,生命的波澜可以凸显出心灵的淡然。放慢生活的节拍,减速匆匆前行的步伐,平伏骄躁的心情,淡淡的深吸一口气,缓缓的呼出,你会发现,如一杯白开水,细细品味,依然有它的味道。
27、老妈虽然没让我住上别墅,但她也没有让我流浪街头,她虽然没让我穿上万块的名牌,但也没让我冻着,她虽然没让我成为富二代,但也没缺我零花钱,她虽然没带我天天下饭馆吃大餐,但也没让我饿着,她虽然很平凡,但却给我最真实的爱。老妈才是天下最美的女人!岁月,你别伤害她。
28、不去期望,失去了不会伤心,得到了便是惊喜。每一个不曾努力的日子,都是对生命的辜负。没有人能够去替你承受,也没有人能够拿得走你的坚强。生命这件艺术品,永远易碎。你走过的每一条弯路,其实都是必经之路。我们现在做的工作,也许过于平淡,也许鸡毛蒜皮。
29、只要认真计划一件事,并且一边坚持一边调整,往往会完成得十分出色。懈怠的情绪谁都会有,不要担心自己比别人走得慢,也不要因暂时的挫折心灰意冷,只要不断调整心态,不停下脚步,最终能抵达终点。——《因为痛,所以叫青春》
30、有时候,这个世界很大很大,大到咱们一辈子都没有机会遇见。有时候,这个世界又很小很小,小到一抬头就看见了你的笑脸。因此,在遇见时,请必须要感激;相爱时,请必须要珍惜;转身时,请必须要优雅;挥别时,请必须要微笑;正因一转身,可能一辈子也不会再相见了。
1.你刷牙我不管你,但是你告诉我,我的洗面奶哪里去了!
2.明星脱一点就能更出名,我脱的光光的却被抓起来了!
3.现在找对象一定要看仔细一些,因为现在不男不女的人太多了!
4.蚊子咬你之后真的很气愤,但是更气愤的是,它咬了你,你却找不到它!
5.鸡鸡指的是什么意思?答:两个鸡!
6.站到蹦极的地方你最想的是什么事情?反正我当时是最想尿尿!
7.我骑自行车曾经撞过大楼!大楼被我撞掉块皮,我被大楼撞掉两个大门牙!
8.有个人问我哪里色狼最多,我告诉他说有女人的地方,结果他就去找色狼了,但是那个NB居然去了女子柔道队!
9.我本人是一个很节约的人,我拉屎从来不用纸,吃饭从来不用筷子,而且没有洗过手!
10.猪是一种动物,但是它也是胖人的代名词!
11.小孩喜欢天长夜短,小偷喜欢天短夜长!
12.人是人***生的,妖是人***想出来的!
13.告诉你别逼我,你要是在逼我,我就装死给你看!
14.以前叫‘偷坟掘墓’该死,现在叫‘考古’科学!
15.当我看见美女的时候,首先摸摸兜里,看看有没有钱!
16.钱重要吗?我认为有的.时候不重要,不信把你扔到一个无人区,十天之后,我带着一百万和一碗大米饭去给你选,你一定会选大米饭!
17.宇宙之大难以想象,地球只不过是宇宙中的一粒尘埃,我又何苦为了丢一毛钱而痛苦呢!
18.星星还是那个星星,月亮也还是那个月亮,但是人变了!
19.假如有天我当明星了,我一定脱给你们看!
20.会飞的不一定是超人,也不一定是鸟人,也许是飞机!
21.上学的时候天天想着放假,现在彻底放假了,到是又想上学了!
22.拉不出屎不能怪地球引力了,可能是你便秘!
23.面条的最新用途,就是被包子打!
24.牛皮不是被吹的,牛B才是!
25.狗不理包子,是因为包子馅是纸壳做的!
26.朱元璋是我大爷,不信你把他叫出来问问!
27.假的婴儿奶粉还没有草有营养,当初还不如吃草了!
28.童子尿可以避邪,于是我决定卖童子尿赚钱,我儿子就是摇钱树!
29.在外面,男子汉大丈夫.在家里,男子汉大豆腐!
30.吃葡萄不吐葡萄皮,你可能会拉肚子!不吃葡萄到吐葡萄皮,你是魔术师!
31.人不怕死,但是最怕不知道怎么活!
32.出其不意,攻其后背!
33.天上有个太阳,水中有个月亮,我不知道,我不知道,我不知道,哪个更圆哪个更亮,嗯嗯嗯嗯嗯!这首歌讲的是一个神经病的故事!
34.为了避免家庭暴力,于是我决定不结婚!
35.王子都是喜欢公主的,青蛙王子也一样!
36.孟母三迁的故事其实说明她是有个好儿子,如果换了我,搬一百次家也没用!
37.好马配好鞍,老头配美女!
38.我的未来不是梦,我的未来是做恶梦!
39.天苍苍野茫茫,风吹草低见牛羊屎!
40.故人西辞黄鹤楼,临走送了一桶油,故人边走还边想,这个小子真是抠.
41.厨房日当午,汗滴房下土,谁知盘中餐,做给你老母.
42.我想一只趴在玻璃上的苍蝇,前途一片光明,而我却找不着出路……
代词及练习(含答案)
第11章 代词
一.概念:
代词是代替名词的词, 按其意义、特征及其在句中的作用分为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词和关系代词等。
二.相关知识点精讲
1.人称代词
1)人称代词的人称、数和格,如下表所示。
2)人称代词有主格和宾格之分。通常主格作主语,宾格作宾语。如:
I like table tennis. (作主语)
Do you knowhim?(作宾语)
3)人称代词还可作表语。作表语时用宾格。如:
---Whos is knocking at the door?
---It’s me.
4)人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时,用主格和宾格都可以。如:
He is older than me.
He is older thanI am.
2. 物主代词
1)表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性
物主代词,如下表所示。
2)形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词,可在句中作定语。例如:
Our teacher is coming to see us.
This is her pencil-box.
3)名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词,在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。
Our school is here, and theirs is there.(作主语)
--- Is this English-book yours? (作表语)
--- No. Mine is in my bag.
I've already finished my homework. Have you finished yours? (作宾语)
3. 指示代词
指示代词包括:this,that,these,those。
1) this和these一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人,that和those
则指时间和空间上较远的事物或人,例如:
This is a pen andthat is a pencil.
We are busy these days.
Inthose days the workers had a hard time.
2)有时that和those指前面讲到过的事物,this 和these则是指下面将要讲
到的事物,例如:
I had a cold. That's why I didn't come.
What I want to say is this ; pronunciation is very important in learning English.
3)有时为了避免重复提到的名词,常可用that或those代替,例如:
Television sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai.
4)this 在电话用语中代表自己,that 则代表对方。例如:
Hello! This is Mary. Is that Jack speaking?
4. 反身代词
英语中用来表示"我自己","你自己","他自己","我们自己","你们自己"
等意义的代词称为反身代词,也有人称之为自身代名词,其形式如表所示。
反身代词可以在句中作宾语,表语,同位语。
1)作宾语,表示动作的承受者就是动作的发出者,主语和宾语指同一个人
或一些人。
He called himself a writer.
Would you please express yourself in English?
2)作表语。
It doesn't matter.I'll be myself soon.
The girl in the news is myself.
3)作主语或宾语的同位语,表示亲自或本人。
I myself washed the clothes.(=I washed the clothes myself.)(作主语同位语)
You should ask the teacher himself.(作宾语同位语)
三.巩固练习
1. Tom, Please pass ________ the glasses. I want to read the newspapers.
A. you B. me C. him D. her
2. The English novel is quite easy for you. There are ______ new words in it.
A. a little B. little C. a few D. few
3. ---You want ________ sandwich?
---Yes, I usually eat a lot when I’m hungry.
A. other B. another C. others D. the other
4. The doctors and nurses are doing their best to fight SARS. They think more of others than _______.
A. they B. them C. themselves D. theirs
5. ---Which do you prefer, a bottle of orange or a bottle of milk?
---______________, thanks. I’d like a cup of tea.
A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None
6. ---Oh! I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food.
---Never mind. You can have ________.
A. us B. ours C. you D. yours
7. ---Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning?
---_______ is OK. I’m free today and tomorrow.
A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None
8. ---How are you going to improve _______ this term?
---Work harder than last term.
A. ourselves B. myself C. himself D. yourself
9. ---Could you tell me _______ she is looking for?
---Her cousin, Susan.
A. that B. whose C. who D. which
10. ---Is _______ here?
---No. Li Lei and Han Mei have asked for leave.
A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody
11. Paul has _______ friends except me, and sometimes he feels lonely.
A. many B. some C. few D. more
12. If you want to book a round-trip ticket, you’ll have to pay ______ $ 30.
A. more B. other C. the other D. another
13. ---Do you live by yourself, Mr Wang?
---Yes. I have two sons. But ______ of them lives with me. They are now studying in America?
A. neither B. both C. none D. either
14. ---Have you sent your parents an E-mail telling them you arrived safe?
---No. _______ of them can use a computer.
A. None B. Both C. Neither D. All
15. Who taught _______ English last term? Was _____ Mr. Smith?
A. you; it B. you; he C. your; it D. your; that
16. ---That woman has a bag in her right hand. What’s in her _____ hand?
A. another B. other C. one D. the other
17. We decided to go for a field trip with some friends of _______.
A. us B. our C. ours D. ourselves
18. ---Is there a bus to the zoo?
---I’m afraid there’s _______ bus to the zoo.
A. no B. any C. some D. none
19. You forgot your dictionary? You may have _______.
A. me B. my C. mine D. myself
20. This is ______ classroom. Where is _______?
高中英语语法大全 第十一章 代词 (2)
2007-01-12 点击数:2292
5. 不定代词
不是指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫做不定代词,在句中可作主语、表
语、宾语和定语。现将几个常用的不定代词举例说明如下:
1)some与any的区别
①some多用于肯定句,表示“一些,几个”作形容词时,后面可以接①不可数名词+单数动词;②可数名词+复数动词。
Look! Some of the students are cleaning the library.
. Some rice in the bag has been sold out.
②any多用于疑问句、条件句和否定句中,表示“一些,任何”用作形容词时,后面可以接①不可数名词+单数动词;②可数名词+复数动词。
If you have any questions, please ask me.
There isn't any orange in the bottle.
Have you got any tea?
③any和some也可以作代词用,表示“一些”。any多用于疑问句或否定句中,some多用于肯定句中。
How many people can you see in the picture?
I can't see any.
If you have no money, I'll lend you some.
注意:与some, any结合的词如something, somebody, someone, anything, anyone, anybody在肯定句、否定句、疑问句、条件句中的用法,大致和some, any的用法相同。
2) few, a few, little, a little在用法上的区别
①用作形容词:
表示肯定
表示否定
用于可数名词
a few虽少,但有几个
few不多,几乎没有
用于不可数名词
a little,虽少,但有一点
little不多,没有什么
I'm going to buy a few apples.
He can speak only a little Chinese.
There is only a little milk in the glass.
He has few friends.
They had little money with them.
②a little和little也可以用作副词,a little表示“有点,稍微”,little表示“很少”。
I'm a little hungry. (修饰形容词hungry)
Let him sleep a little. (修饰动词sleep)
Mary, go a little faster, please. (修饰副词比较级)
She slept very little last night.
3)other, the other, another, others, the others的区别。
用 法
代名词
形容词
另一个
别人,其他人
another (boy)
另一个(男孩)
other (boys)
其他男孩
the other
另一个
the others
其余那些人、物
the other (boy)
另一个男孩
the other (boys)
其余那些男孩
①other可以作形容词用,后面可以跟单数或复数名词,意思是“其他的、别
的”。
Where are his other books?
I haven't any other books except this one.
②other也可以用作代词,与冠词the连用构成“the other”,表示两个人或物中的“另一个”。常与one搭配构成“one ..., the other ...”句型。
He has two brothers. One is 10 years old , the other is 5 years old.
She held a ruler in one hand and an exercise-book in the other.
③other作代词用时,可以有复数“others”,泛指“另外的人或物”。常与some搭配构成“some ...., others ...”句型。
Some went to the cinema, others went swimming.
This coat is too large. Show me some others, please.
④“the others”表示特指某范围内的“其他的人或物”。
We got home by 4 o'clock, but the others didn't get back until 8 o'clock.
In our class only Tom is English, the others are Chinese.
⑤another可以作形容词用,修饰后面的名词,意为“另一个”,还可以跟代词one.
You can see another ship in the sea, can't you?
Mary doesn't want to buy this skirt. Would you please show her another one?
⑥another也可以作代词用,表示“另一个”。
I'm still hungry after I've had this cake. Please give me another.
4)every与each的区别。
1)可单独使用
1)不可单独使用
2)可做代名词、形容词
2)仅作形容词
3)着重“个别”
3)着重“全体”,毫无例外
4)用于两者或两者以上中的每一个人或物
4)用于三者或三者以上每一个人或物
The teacher gave a toy to each child.
Each ball has a different colour.
当我们说each child, each student或each teacher时,我们想到的是一个人的情况。而当我们说every child和every student时,我们想到的是全体的情况,every的意思与all接近,表示他们都如此。
Every student loves the English teacher. = All students love the English teacher.
Every child likes playing. = All children like playing.
5)all和both的用法。
①all指三者以上,或不可数的东西。谓语动词既可以用单数,也可以用作复数。在句中作主语、表语、宾语、同位语和定语。
All of us like Mr Pope. 我们都喜欢Pope先生。(作主语)
= We all like Mr Pope. (作同位语)
All the water has been used up. (作主语)
That's all for today. (作表语)
Why not eat all (of) the fish? (作宾语)
All the leaders are here. (作定语)
②both作代词。
a.与其他名词或代词并列出现,表示“两个都”。
Lucy and Lily both agree with us.
They both passed on their sticks at the same time.
How are your parents? They're both fine.
b.与“of +代词(或名词)”连用,表示“两者都”。
Both of them came to see Mary.
Both of the books are very interesting.
c.单独使用,表示“两者(都)”。
Michael has two sons. Both are clever.
I don't know which book is the better, I shall read both.
③both用作形容词,放在名词之前,修饰该名词,表示“两者都”。
Both his younger sisters are our classmates.
. There are tall trees on both sides of the street.
6. 相互代词
表示相互关系的代词叫做相互代词。相互代词有each other 和one another两种形 式。在当代英语中,each other和one another没有什么区别。相互代词可在句中作宾语,定语。作定语用时,相互代词用所有格形式。
We should learn from each other / one another. (作宾语)
Do you often write to each other / one another? (作宾语)
We often borrow each other's / one another's books. (作定语)
The students corrected each other's / one another's mistakes in their homework.
(作定语)
7. 疑问代词
疑问代词有who,whom,whose,what和which等。疑问代词用于特殊疑
问句中,一般都放在句首,并在句子中作为某一句子成分。例如:
Who is going to come here tomorrow? (作主语)
What is that? (作表语)
Whose umbrella is this? (作定语)
Whom are you waiting for? (作宾语)
8.关系代词
关系代词是一种引导从句并起连接主句和从句作用的代词。关系代词有 who, whose, whom, that, which. 它们在句中可用作主语,表语,宾语,定语. 在主句中,它们还代表着从句所修饰的那个名词或代词。例如:
I hate people who talk much but do little.
I’m looking at the photograph which you sent me with your letter.
With the moneythat he had saved, he went on with his studies.
Do you know the lady who is interviewing our headmaster?
三.巩固练习
1. Tom, Please pass ________ the glasses. I want to read the newspapers.
A. you B. me C. him D. her
2. The English novel is quite easy for you. There are ______ new words in it.
A. a little B. little C. a few D. few
3. ---You want ________ sandwich?
---Yes, I usually eat a lot when I’m hungry.
A. other B. another C. others D. the other
4. The doctors and nurses are doing their best to fight SARS. They think more of others than _______.
A. they B. them C. themselves D. theirs
5. ---Which do you prefer, a bottle of orange or a bottle of milk?
---______________, thanks. I’d like a cup of tea.
A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None
6. ---Oh! I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food.
---Never mind. You can have ________.
A. us B. ours C. you D. yours
7. ---Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning?
---_______ is OK. I’m free today and tomorrow.
A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None
8. ---How are you going to improve _______ this term?
---Work harder than last term.
A. ourselves B. myself C. himself D. yourself
9. ---Could you tell me _______ she is looking for?
---Her cousin, Susan.
A. that B. whose C. who D. which
10. ---Is _______ here?
---No. Li Lei and Han Mei have asked for leave.
A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody
11. Paul has _______ friends except me, and sometimes he feels lonely.
A. many B. some C. few D. more
12. If you want to book a round-trip ticket, you’ll have to pay ______ $ 30.
A. more B. other C. the other D. another
13. ---Do you live by yourself, Mr Wang?
---Yes. I have two sons. But ______ of them lives with me. They are now studying in America?
A. neither B. both C. none D. either
14. ---Have you sent your parents an E-mail telling them you arrived safe?
---No. _______ of them can use a computer.
A. None B. Both C. Neither D. All
15. Who taught _______ English last term? Was _____ Mr. Smith?
A. you; it B. you; he C. your; it D. your; that
16. ---That woman has a bag in her right hand. What’s in her _____ hand?
A. another B. other C. one D. the other
17. We decided to go for a field trip with some friends of _______.
A. us B. our C. ours D. ourselves
18. ---Is there a bus to the zoo?
---I’m afraid there’s _______ bus to the zoo.
A. no B. any C. some D. none
19. You forgot your dictionary? You may have _______.
A. me B. my C. mine D. myself
20. This is ______ classroom. Where is _______?
A. our; them B. us; they C. our; theirs D. ours; theirs
四.答案
1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.A 11.C 12.D 13.A 14.C 15.A 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.C 20.C
三十五个经典句型 帮你过写作关(英语四级)
一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.
张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V
Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V
例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education.
没有比接受教育更重要的事。
三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.
(再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。)
例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
四、There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否认的...)
例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.
不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全世界都知道...)
例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ (毫无疑问的...)
例句:There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.
毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 (...的优点是...)
例句:An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won‘t create (produce) any pollution.
使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 (...的原因是...)
例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.
The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.
我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 (如此...以致于...)
例句:So precious is time that we can‘t afford to waste it.
时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。
十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S + V~~~ (虽然...)
例句:Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.
{by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}
虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~
The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~(愈...愈...)
例句:The harder you work, the more progress you make.
你愈努力,你愈进步。
The more books we read, the more learned we become.
我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。
十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ (借着...,..能够..)
例句:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.
借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。
十三、~~~ enable + Object(受词)+ to + V (..使..能够..)
例句:Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.
听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ (我们绝对不能...)
例句:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
十五、It is time + S + 过去式 (该是...的时候了)
例句:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
十六、Those who ~~~ (...的人...)
例句:Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.
违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。
十七、There is no one but ~~~ (没有人不...)
例句:There is no one but longs to go to college.
没有人不渴望上大学。
十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V (不得不...)
例句:Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.
既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动。
十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 (可想而知的)
It is obvious that + 句子 (明显的)
It is apparent that + 句子 (显然的)
例句:It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.
可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
二十、That is the reason why ~~~ (那就是...的原因)
例句:Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don‘t like it.
夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。
二十一、For the past + 时间,S + 现在完成式...(过去...年来,...一直...)
例句:For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.
过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。
二十二、Since + S + 过去式,S + 现在完成式。
例句:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.
自从他上高中,他一直很用功。
二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ (...是值得的。)
例句:It pays to help others.
帮助别人是值得的。
二十四、be based on (以...为基础)
例句:The progress of thee society is based on harmony.
社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
二十五、Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的)
We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事 (让...明白...事)
例句:We should bring home to people the value of working hard.
我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。
二十七、be closely related to ~~ (与...息息相关)
例句:Taking exercise is closely related to health.
做运动与健康息息相关。
二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving
= make it a rule to + V (养成...的习惯)
We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.
我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。
二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~ (因为...)
例句:Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.
因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的'梦想。
三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!(多么...!)
例句:What an important thing it is to keep our promise!
How important a thing it is to keep our promise!
遵守诺言是多么重要的事!
三十一、Leave much to be desired (令人不满意)
例句:The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.
我们的交通状况令人不满意。
三十二、Have a great influence on ~~~ (对...有很大的影响)
例句:Smoking has a great influence on our health.
抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
三十三、do good to (对...有益),do harm to (对...有害)
例句:Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。
Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。
三十四、Pose a great threat to ~~ (对...造成一大威胁)
例句:Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.
污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。
三十五、do one‘s utmost to + V = do one‘s best (尽全力去...)
例句:We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.
我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。
常见标点符号的用法
句号 Period [.]
用以表示一个句子的结束
Hockey is a popular sport in Canada.
The federal government is based in Ottawa.
用在缩写中
B.C. is the province located on the West Coast.
Dr. Bethune was a Canadian who worked in China.
The company is located at 888 Bay St. in Toronto.
It is 4:00 p.m. in Halifax right now.
问号 Question Mark [?]
在句子的结尾使用问号表示是直接疑问句:
How many provinces are there in Canada?
注意:在间接疑问句结尾不要加问号:
The teacher asked the class a question.
Do not ask me why.
叹号 Exclamation Mark [!]
在句子的结尾使用叹号表示惊讶、兴奋等情绪:
We won the Stanley Cup!
The forest is on fire!
逗号 Comma [,]
句子中的停顿
Therefore, we should write a letter to the prime minister.
在疑问句中引出说话人:
"I can come today," she said, "but not tomorrow."
排列三个或以上的名词:
Ontario, Quebec, and B.C. are the three biggest provinces.
引出定语从句
Emily Carr, who was born in 1871, was a great painter.
单引号 Apostrophe [']
表示所有
This is David's computer.
These are the player's things. (things that belong to the player)
Note: 对于复数形式的名词,只加'
These are the players' things. (things that belong to the players)
缩写I don't know how to fix it.
[NextPage]
引号Quotation Marks ["]
直接引出某人说的话:
The prime minister said, "We will win the election."
"I can come today," she said, "but not tomorrow."
冒号Colon [:]
引出一系列名词
There are three positions in hockey: goalie, defence, and forward.
引出一个较长的引语
The prime minister said: "We will fight. We will not give up. We will win the next election."
分号Semicolon [;]
将两个相关的句子连接起来
The festival is very popular; people from all over the world visit each year.
和逗号一同使用引出一系列名词
The three biggest cities in Canada are Toronto, Ontario; Montreal, Quebec; and Vancouver, B.C.
破折号Dash [-]
在一个句子前作总结
Mild, wet, and cloudy - these are the characteristics of weather in Vancouver.
在一个句子的前面或后面加入额外的注释
The children - Pierre, Laura, and Ashley - went to the store. Most Canadians - but not all - voted in the last election.
表示某人在说话过程中被打断
The woman said, "I want to ask - " when the earthquake began to shake the room.
连字符Hyphen [-]
连接两个单词
sweet-smelling
fire-resistant
将前缀
anti-Canadian
non-contact
在数字中使用
one-quarter
twenty-three
英语六级词汇与语法结构命题趋势
词汇命题趋势
《大学英语教学大纲修订稿》对大学英语基础阶段词汇教学的较高要求(六级)规定如下:
领会式掌握的单词为5,500个,其中复合式掌握的单词为3,000个,以及由这些词构成的常用词组2000条(中学所掌握的单词和词组包括在内),并具有按照构词法识别生词的能力,领会式掌握是指看到英语单词能理解其词义,复合式掌握是指能正确拼写单词并掌握其基本词义和用法。大学英语六级测试就是检验学生是否达到了较高要求。
在大学英语六级考试中,词汇和语法同属一个考试项目,考试时间为20分钟,考试题数为30个,计分为每小题0.5分,其计15分。题目分配:30道题中,约60%(18道题)为词和短语的用法,约40%(12道题)为语法结构。可见,与四级测试相比而言,六级更重视词汇的测试。考试范围为教学大纲词汇表一至六级全部内容。测试词汇量大约5000~5300个单词及一定量的习语,涉及动词、动词短语、名词、形容词和副词等,目的是为了测试学生运用词、短语的能力。
从历年大学英语六级考试的试卷分析可以看出:词汇测试主要集中在词义的记忆与辨析、词汇的搭配与用法等项目上,归纳起来,可大致分为下列几种:?
1.同义、近义辨析题 词汇区别是词汇测试的一个重要方面,它主要是对同义词或近义词在含义与用法上进行区别。这类试题的选项是四个词性相同、词义相同或相近的词。测试的目的在于检测考生辨别词义和运用词汇的能力。词汇区别一直是学生在学习英语过程中遇到的一大难题。这主要是由于他们没有掌握汉英两种语言在词汇方面的差异,往往只注意英语的汉语释义,而忽略了其本身的内在涵义和用法。 eg. The driver of the lorry sustained only minor to legs and arms. A. hurt B. wound C. harm D. injury 答案 D。餐车司机的腿和胳膊只受了一些轻伤。这道题测试考生对同义词细微差别的辨别能力。四个选项中的名词都含有“伤害”之意,但它们之间还有语义使用范围上的细微差别。hurt多指“感情、精神”上的伤害。wound多指由枪炮等武器所造成的伤害。harm指危害、害伤。injury指在事故、战争中所受的伤害。根据题意,答案应选D。
2.近形词汇题 英语词汇中,有一些拼写很相似,但它们的词义或词性却不同。英语六级考试的一条重要命题规律就是用形近词来干扰考生作出正确选择。其目的是要检测考生辨别词形和运用词汇的能力。如果考生平时不善于对形近词进行自觉的对比,对它们的差异不甚了解,那就会在答题时绯徊不定,难以作出正确的选择,甚至张冠李戴。? eg.Though the long term cannot be predicted, the project has been approved by the committee. A.affect B.effect C.effort D.afford 答案 B。尽管工程的远期效果还无法预测,委员会还是批准了这项工程。这四个词拼写相似,但它们的词义或词性却不同。affect动词,意为“影响”;effect为名词,意为“效果”;effort名词,意为“努力”;afford动词,意为“负担得起;提供”。掌握了它们之间的这些差异,你会毫不犹豫地选择B。
3.词组与习惯用法辨析题 1)动词短语搭配 英语动词短语是英语的难点之一,它是由动词+副词、动词+介词、动词+副词+介词几种方式构成的惯用组合,具有自己独特的意义。其意义、语法、用法等常使考生感到困难。首先,动词短语的词义不是动词和副词、介词等小品词的简单组合,往往难以从字面上理解。其次,动词短语的使用场合及范围不易弄清楚。第三,同义、近义和反义的动词短语容易混淆。要学好英语,必须学会使用动词短语。测试动词短语的题目在词汇题中占有很大的比例,其目的是测试考生辨别和运用动词短语,尤其是同一动词所构成的不同动词短语的能力。? eg.The car won't start because the battery was ._______ A.run up B.run down C.run off D.run over 答案 B。蓄电池电力减弱了,因此汽车无法发动起来。这是一个因果关系的句子。“汽车为什么发动不起来?”原因是“电池电力减弱”。四个选项中,只有run down有“减弱”之意,其它三个选择项与本句意思不合。run up表示“增长”,run off“逃离”;run over“溢出”。如果考生掌握了这四个动词短语的含义,就会作出正确的选择了。?
2)习惯用语题 英语习语(English idiom)具有特有的、约定俗成的结构形式,如“步行”,可说on foot,不说by foot,而“乘车”要说by bus,不说on bus。再如anything but与nothing but两个词组意义完全不同anything but的基本意思是not at all,而nothing but的基本意思是only。英语中的习语令人眼花缭乱,其构成形式有的甚至无规律可循。它们通常由两个或两个以上的词组成,不能任意拆开。其意义常常不是单词意义的简单结合,而是另外具有新的意义。因此,应把词组作为一个整体来记。测试的目的是检验考生对常用词组的理解和运用能力。? eg.Please don't stand in the kitchen door, you're ______ . A.in a way B.by the way C.in no way D.in the way 答案 D。不要站在厨房门口,你挡路了。这四个选择项都是固定词组,都有自己的含义。ina way表示“在某种程度上或某点上”;by the way“顺便说一下”;in no way“决不”;in the way表示“挡路,妨碍”;“阻止”。根据题意答案应为D。学生面对这些貌似杂乱无章,没有规律可循的习惯表达法,一方面要广读多看,博词强记;另一方面还要会寻找规律,学会归纳,避免机械记忆而事倍功半。 总而言之,解答词汇题的先决条件是对词汇的理解和辨析。因此考生平时要注意弄清楚词的内涵和外部关系,尤其是要注意了解名词、动词、形容词等实词彼此之间以及它们与介词或副词之间的搭配关系。与此同时,还要留心词的惯用法,把习语作为一个整体储存在脑海里。?
语法命题趋势
语法结构是考生必须掌握的一个重要部分。在六级考试中,语法内容出现在词语用法与语法结构这一部分(Vocabulary and Structure)。从以往考试的全真题来看,语法结构所占的比例略小于词语用法,但数目相差并不多。语法测试要求考生根据题目所提供的某种线索,从给出的四个选择项中选出在语法规则上、语意逻辑上及文体上与题干完全吻合的最佳答案。从内容上来看,语法部分的测试强调全面性,除略微偏重虚拟语气外,教学大纲语法结构表中的其他语法项目几乎都涉及到了。语法测试的另一个重要特点是其特殊性,测试的重点多为语法项目中的特殊点,如虚拟语气中if的省略与倒装、情态动词与完成体的搭配等。 因此,考生必须在全面、准确、透彻掌握基本语法项目的基础上,进一步钻研其中特殊的疑难点,并辅以大量的练习,才能顺利通过语法难关。 语法结构部分主要测试时态和语态、虚拟语气、主从复合句(定语从句、名词从句、状语从句等)、句法结构(强调句型、倒装语序、独立结构等)以及一致问题、固定句型等内容。考生需要注意的是,在开始答题之前,一定要对选择项及题干进行认真的分析,辨明该题所要测试的语法点以及出题者的测试意图,只有这样,在应试时才能做到心中有数,临场不乱。
一般将来时(Simple Future Tense)
一般将来时也译为单纯将来时。
例A:I shall not come if it rains tomorrow.
(如明天下雨我就不来。)
例B:My brother will leave for the United States next week.
(我的哥哥下星期要到美国去。)
解说 从句式我们可以了解一般将来时的表达须借助于助动词“shall/will”。关于“shall/will”的用法,传统文法谈得很多,同时各文法学家的理论也不很一致。更重要的是英国人和美国人对“shall/will”的用法规则并不很一致,也不很严谨,所以本书拟只提供下面的五个规则,相信各位只要把下面这五个规则学通了,你的“shall/will”的用法就可以中规中矩了。
①说或写都尽量使用“I'll, You'll, He'll , She'll , It'll, We'll , They'll …”的简缩形(如用法例2、3)。
②要表达主语的“意志”,通常都用“will”(文法上称为意志将来。)
例A:I won't see him again.
(我不愿意再和他见面。)
例B:Who will go and help that poor old man?
(谁愿意去帮助那个可怜的老人?)
Mary will . (玛莉愿意。)
③说话者要把自己的“意志”表达或行使出去,通常用“shall”。
例A:You shall not do that again.
(你不可以再做那样的事。)
例B:He shall return that book tomorrow.
(明天他必须把那本书归还。)
④第一人称问句使用“shall”。
例A:Shall I call you a taxi ?
(需要我替你叫一辆出租车吗?)
例B:Shall we tell her the truth ?
(我们可以把实情告诉她吗?)
⑤问句是“Shall…?”,答句就用“shall ~”;问句用“Will …?”,答句就用“will ~ ”。
例A:Shall you go to school tomorrow ?
(你明天须要上学去吗?)
Yes, I shall . We'll have an exam .
(是的,我必须去。我们明天有考试。)
例B:Will you go to school with me tomorrow?
(明天你要不要和我一道去学校?)
No, I won't . I'm going on a picnic.
(我不要。我已定好要去郊游。)
注:Let's …”的附加疑问通常使用“…, shall we ?”。
Let's have a rest, shall we?
(我们休息一下,怎样?)
一般将来时除了使用“shall/will + V…”以外,也可以使用下列的几种句式来表达。
1.be going to + V … (即将会……;打算将……)
例A:It is going to rain. Take an umbrella with you.
(带一把伞去。看样子就要下雨了。)
例B:The Browns are going to move to Australia.
(布朗先生全家打算迁移到澳大利亚去。)
2.be about to + V (即将……,指紧接着要发生的动作。)
例:Let's wait a minute. He is about to arrive.
(我们等一下。他即将会到达。)
3.be + V-ing …(定于……,指接近的将来动作。)
例:He is leaving for Hong Kong tomorrow morning.
(他定于明天早晨到香港去。)
4.be + to V (定于……,指预定的将来动作。)
例:She is to be here at 9:00 a.m. tomorrow.
(她定于明晨九时到达这里。)
5.V-(e)s (定于……,指接近的将来动作,但不如第3项主观。)
例:He leaves for Hong Kong tomorrow morning.
(他定于明天早晨到香港去。——与(3)项的区别在于(3)项的动作是出自主语的决定,(5)项则不一定是出自主语的决定。)
常用于修饰一般将来时的时间副词有:tomorrow, tomorrow morning (afternoon, evening), next + 时间 (next night, next Monday …, next week, month…, next summer…, next year), in (the) future (将来),soon (不久之后),in +时间 (in five days——再过五天,in two weeks——再过二星期),etc.
Drilling Square
Ⅰ.请在下列各题空格处填入shall或will。
1.You ______ not drive through a red light.
2.I ______ do everything for her.
3.______ you help me with this heavy bag, John?
4.______ I help you with that heavy bag, Madam?
5.Let's go and take a walk after dinner, ______ we?
6."No one ______ leave the classroom if I haven't said Okay," said the teacher.
7.It ______ soon be over, I am sure.
8.Do what you ______ , but don't go out.
9.I ______ take you there with me, if it's OK with your mother.
10.Rain or shine, I ______ come.
Ⅱ.请在下列各题空格处就所设动词给予适当的将来时。
1.A:How do you want to go to Hualain, by air or by train?
B:I am not in a hurry this time, so I (1) take the train.
2.A:(2) (you like) to go to the game this afternoon?
B:I'd love to. Where (3) (we meet) ?
A:You just stay home and wait for me. I (4) drive my car there, so I (5) (pick) you up at about 1:30 .
3.A:It's a good dictionary . I (6) (buy) it, but I don't have money with me now.
B:Don't worry. I (7) (lend) you.
4.A:I hear Miss Chen (8) leave our school and teach in a bigger school in Taipei.
B:But the principal (校长) (9) not let her go . He says she (10) teach at least for another semester until he finds a new teacher.
英语中有哪些基本句式
英语句子看上去纷繁庞杂,但仔细观察不外乎五个基本句式。这五个基本句式可以演变出多种复杂的英语句子。换言之,绝大多数英语句子都是由这五个基本句式生成的。这五个基本句式如下:
S十V主谓结构
S十V十F主系表结构
S十V十O主谓宾结构
S十V十O1十O2 主谓双宾结构
S十V十O十C 主谓宾补结构
说明:S=主语;V=谓语;P=表语;O=宾语;O1=间接宾语;O2=直接宾语;C=宾语补足语
五个基本句式详细解释如下:
1.S十V句式
在此句式中,V是不及物动词,又叫自动词(vi.)。例如:
He runs quickly.
他跑得快。
They listened carefully.
他们听得很仔细。
He suffered from cold and hunger.
他挨冻受饿。
China belongs to the third world country.
中国属于第三世界国家。
The gas has given out.
煤气用完了。
My ink has run out.
我的钢笔水用完了。
2.S十V十P句式
在此句式中,V是系动词(link v.),常见的系动词有:look,seem,appear,sound,feel,taste,smell,grow,get,fall ill/asleep,stand/sit still,become,turn等。例如:
He is older than he looks.
他比看上去要老。
He seen interested in the book.
他似乎对这本书感兴趣。
The story sounds interesting.
这个故事听起来有趣。
The desk feels hard.
书桌摸起来很硬。
The cake tastes nice.
饼尝起来很香。
The flowers smell sweet and nicc.
花闻起来香甜。
You have grown taller than before.
你长得比以前高了。
He has suddenly fallen ill.
他突然病倒了。
He stood quite still.
他静静地站看。
He becomes a teacher when he grew up.
他长大后当了教师。
He could never turn traitor to his country.
他永远不会背叛他的祖国。
注意:有些动词同时也是及物动词,可构成SVO句式,例如:
He looked me up and down.
他上下打量我。
He reached his hand to feel the elephant.
他伸出手来摸象。
They are tasting the fish.
他们在品尝鱼。
They grow rice in their home town.
他们在家乡种水稻。
He‘s got a chair to sit on.
他有椅子坐。
Please turn the sentence into English.
请把这个句于泽成英语。
3.S十V十O句式
在此句式中,V是及物动词(vt.),因此有宾语。例如:
I saw a film yesterday.
我昨天看了一部电影。
Have you read the story?
你读过这个故事吗?
They found their home easily.
他们很容易找到他们的家。
They built a house last year.
他们去年建了一所房子。
They‘ve put up a factory in the village.
他们在村里建了一座工厂。
They have taken good care of the children.
这些孩子他们照看得很好。
You should look after your children well.
你应该好好照看你的孩子。
4.S十V十O1十O2句式
在此句式中,V是带有双宾语的及物动词。常见的须带双宾语的动词有give,ask,bring,offer,send,pay,lend,show,tell,buy,get;rob,warn等。例如:
He gave me a book/a book to me.
他给我一本书。
He brought me a pen/a pen to me.
他带给我一枝钢笔。
He offered me his seat/his seat to me.
他把座位让给我。
注意下边动词改写后介词的变化:
Mother bought me a book/a book for me.
妈妈给我买了一本书。
He got me a chair/a chair for me.
他给我弄了一把椅子。
Please do me a favor/a favor for me.
请帮我一下。
He asked me a question/a question of me.
他问我个问题。
注意,下边动词只有一种说法:
They robbed the old man of his money.
他们抢了老人的钱。
He‘s warned me of the danger.
他警告我注意危险。
The doctor has cured him of his disease.
医生治好了他的病。
We must rid the house of th erats.
我们必须赶走屋里的老鼠。
They deprived him of his right to speak.
他们剥夺了他说话的权利。
5.S十V十O十C句式
在此句式中,V是有宾语补足语的及物动词。常带宾语补足语的词有形容词、副词、介词短语、名词、不定式、现在分词、过去分词。
常见的可接宾语补足语的动词很多,哪些动词可接哪几种形式作宾补,须根据动词的惯用法而定,不能统而概论。请看下面的例子。
They made the girl angry.
他们使这个女孩生气了。
They found her happy that day.
他们发现那天她很高兴。
I found him out.
我发现他出去了。
I saw him in.
我见他在家。
They saw a foot mark in the sand.
他们发现沙地上有脚印。
They named the boy Charlie.
他们给这个男孩起名为查理。
I saw him come in and go out.
我见他进来又出去。
They felt the car moving fast.
他们感到汽车行驶得很快。
I heard the glass broken just now.
我刚才听到玻璃碎了。
He found the doctor of study closed to him.
他发现研究所的大门对
他关闭了。