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三大从句系列经典语录

时间:2025-02-09 03:47:48

经典有气质内涵的句子1

1、永远不要让别人对你说,你不能做一件事,哪怕是自己也不可以。假如你有梦想,你就有责任去扞卫它。别人不能做一件事,他就想告诉你你也不可以。你想得到一样东西,你要踏前一步,实现它。

2、看开了许多事情,没什么非你不可,也没什么不可失去。愿意留下来的人,就好好相处,彼此信任;想要远走的,就挥挥手说声抱歉,恕不远送。好好做事,努力挣钱,学会负该有责任,也学会摒弃不必要负担。人生苦短,不想计较太多,与其在纷扰中度日如年,不如让自己在舒适中耗尽余生。

3、不要问自己收获了多少果实,而是要问自己今天播种了多少种子。

4、人生,就是一点一滴拼凑的!我们是裁纺,点点滴滴是布,人生的片片断断是绘制而成的衣服。选的料好,拼出来的生活,味道就好。选的料好,拼出来的人生,韵味就足。点滴生活,十足人生!给自己多点信心多点耐心,使人生更加充实!!

5、别为小小的委屈难过,人生在世,注定要受许多委屈。智者懂得隐忍,原谅周围的那些人,让我们在宽容中壮大。

6、认识一个人靠缘分,了解一个人靠耐心,征服一个人靠智慧,和睦相处靠包容。人,相互帮扶才感到温暖;事,共同努力才知道简单;路,有人同行才不觉漫长;友,相互记挂才体味情深。

7、如果你热爱一件事,那么你整天都能埋头于这件事而不觉得无聊,这样你才能在这个领域内出类拔萃。如果你全力以赴地去做你真心热爱的事情,那没有人会是你的对手。

8、往外张望的人在做梦,向内审视的人才是清醒的。

9、一直相信,阴影也是可以很美的,因为那是光的赐予。

10、把圈子变小,把语言变干净,把成绩往上提,把故事往心里收一收,现在想要的以后都会有。

11、大概因为再多的喜欢,也换不来未来。分开以后,未来有一万种可能性,只是这个可能性里,再也没有你。

12、随着年龄的增长,人总会变得越来越宽容;所以很多事情到最后并不是真的解决了;而是算了吧。

13、真正的潇洒,是心中充满阳光,积极进取,乐观向上。用微笑去面对生活,轻松愉快,就是人生的潇洒与幸福。早安!

14、总有那么一个地方,一个人,让你心动,留恋不已。总有那么一个人,一句对不起,让你心痛,刻骨铭心。

15、人和人真是说不清的劫数,你为了一个人辗转反侧夜不能寐,那个人又为了别人,神魂颠倒食不知味。

16、从今以后你往南我往北,从此各奔东西。

17、时间改变着一切,一切改变着我们。原先看不惯的,如今习惯了;曾经很想要的,现在不需要了;开始很执着的,后来很洒脱了。早安!

18、未来会怎样,要用力走下去才知道,你既然认准了一条路,又何必去打听要走多久,先变成更喜欢的自己,反正路还长,天总会亮。

19、突然发现有些感情,有些事,不是几句煽情的文字就能决定的,终究抵不过内心的波涛汹涌以及现实的无奈。

20、你是否经常狠不下心来做事,对自己不够狠,对别人也不够狠。所以,你总是黏黏糊糊,总是不忍心去拒绝别人,总是下不了决心让自己过的更好,总是缠绵过往不能自拔……优柔寡断的你,必须狠一次,否则你永远也活不出自己。

21、注定在一起的人,不管绕多大一圈依然会回到彼此的身边。只要结局是喜剧,过程让我怎么哭都行。幸福可以来的慢一些,只要它是真的,如果最后能在一起,晚点也真的无所谓。

22、过去的人,有他们出现的`意义,但不要太念念不忘。过去的人有过去的好,但最好的,都是你身边的那个。

23、对待爱人最残忍的方式,不是爱恨交织,不是欺骗背叛,而是在极致的疼爱之后,逐渐淡漠的爱。

24、只要未来还有你,我就没什么好怕。

25、不是谁辜负了誓言,而是被时间扯淡了思念。

26、原来,曾经亲密无间的两个人,会连路人都不如;原来,如此关心爱护的两个人,也会彻底地失去联系。每个人都是孤独的个体,学会坚强,学会勇敢,学会拿的起,就能放的下。感情,会浓,也会变淡。即使有千般不愿,万般不舍,也阻止不了它的离去。删掉一切,却无法删掉那最深的记忆。

27、总有一天,你会在我的世界里下落不明,我会在你的世界里杳无音信。

28、nothing is impossible for a willing heart. 心之所愿,无所不成。

29、你能无底线的原谅谁,谁就能无底线的伤害你。

30、因为平时你们没有利益冲突,自然相安无事。但有些人就是一旦触及利益,就绝不会忍耐你。所以啊,看一个人爱不爱你,重点是看有矛盾时,他会不会忍你。忍你的是好心,吼你的要当心。

经典有气质内涵的句子2

1、人一定要经得起假话,受得起敷衍,忍得住欺骗,忘得了诺言,放得下一切。失去的东西,其实从来未曾真正地属于你,也不必惋惜。

2、不要害怕全心全意去做看起来微不足道的事情。每当你完成这样的一件事,你就会变得更强大。如果你把小事情都做好了,大事情往往会水到渠成。

3、正能量不是没心没肺,不是强颜欢笑,不是弄脏别人来显得干净。而是泪流满面怀抱的善良,是孤身一人前进的信仰,是破碎以后重建的勇气。

4、过去的事,交给岁月去处理;将来的事,留给时间去证明。我们真正要做的,就是牢牢地抓住今天,让今天的自己胜过昨天的自己。

5、生命中的许多东西是可遇不可求,刻意强求的得不到,而不曾被期待的往往会不期而至。

6、到了一定年龄,便要学会寡言,每一句话都要有用,有重量。喜怒不形于色,大事淡然,有自己的底线。

7、懂得太多,看的太透,就会变成世界的孤儿。要知道:世上有两样东西不可直视,一是太阳,二是人心。

8、想成为更好的自己,就去见识更大的世界,认识更多奇妙的人,汲取更广泛的知识。你不需要别人过多的称赞,因为你自己知道自己有多好。内心的强大,永远胜过外表的浮华。

9、我们似乎常常误解自己,也很少理解别人。经验不具有伦理价值。它只不过是人赐给错误的名字。

10、一个人总是仰望和羡慕着别人的幸福,一回头,却发现自己正被仰望和羡慕着。其实,每个人都是幸福的。只是,你的幸福,常常在别人眼里。

11、生活总是这样,不能叫人处处都满意。但我们还要热情地活下去。人活一生,值得爱的东西很多,不要因为一个不满意,就灰心。

12、茶不过两种姿态,浮、沉;饮茶人不过两种姿势,拿起、放下。人生如茶,沉时坦然,浮时淡然,拿得起也需要放得下。

13、多要求自己,你会更加独立,少要求别人,你会减少失望。宁愿花时间去修炼不完美的自己,也不要浪费时间去期待完美的别人。

14、人心太真易伤怀,太假易遭人弃,若即若离保持着大家都能认可的距离,才是最长久的相依,最长久的才是最真的。

15、生活就像一枚铜钱,快乐悲伤分占两边,一眼看去只是一面,但请记得,另一面也许在下次投掷后相见。

16、不要随意发脾气,一个人不管有多聪明,多能干,背景条件有多好,如果不懂得如何去做人、做事,那么他最终的结局肯定是失败。

17、我们是一路向前走,走过了也就错过了,唯有珍惜即时的拥有,生命的记忆里才会少些悔恨。

18、许多事情不能两全其美,是人生中最无奈的。故而不必强求什么,也不要太过执着。坚持追求完美的同时,也要有一颗接受残缺的乐观。

19、人脉的基础是你的“被利用价值”。你的利用价值越大,他就越会帮你。与其把时间花在多认识人上面,不如花时间提高自己的个人价值。

20、一个成大事的人,不能处处计较别人,消耗自已的时间去和人家争论,不但有损自己的性情,且会失去自己的自制力。

英语三大从句类型总结

PART1:英语从句三大类型按一般说法,可分为三大类14种从句。

一,名词性从句

1主语从句Whether it's right or not remains to be seen.

2宾语从句I wonder whether it's right or not.

3同位语从句This is a question whether it's right or not.

4表语从句The question is whether it's right or not.

二,定语从句

1限定性定语从句She is the student who can speak English well.

2非限定性定语从句She is the student,who can speak English well.

三,状语从句

1时间状语从句The fact will come out when he comes here.

2地点状语从句You can go wherever you like.

3原因状语从句Pay more attention to your lessons because you are a student.

4方式状语从句He walks as if he were a king.

5目的状语从句She went to Japan so that she could learn Japanese well.

6结果状语从句She went to Japan so that she learned Japanese well.

7条件状语从句I will understand it if he tells me.

8让步状语从句He knows a lot though he is little.

PART2:经典名词性从句

主语从句(subject clauses)在复合句中起主语作用的从句叫主语从句。引导主语从句的词有从属连词、、关系代词、连接副词等。引导主语从句的关联词有从属连词that、whether,关系代词:who, what, which , whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever;关系副词:when, where, how, why, however, whenever, wherever等。

That you don’t like himis none of my business.你不喜欢她不管我的事。

What he saidis true. 他说的是真的。

Do you rememberhow he arrived almost at the end of the party?你记得他几乎是在宴会快结束时才到的吗? This party's reallywhere it's at, man! 啊,这个晚会真棒!

Tell ushow you fulfilled the heavy task ahead of schedule.告诉我们,你们是怎样提前完成这一艰巨任务的。

We have reason to believethat the fighting on the border may develop into a full-blown war.(喻)我们有理由相信边境上的冲突可能发展成一场全面战争。

He saidthat he would come. 他说他要来。

Whether the football game will be playeddepends on the weather.足球比赛是否举行将视天气而定。

表语从句用作表语的从句叫作表语从句,它位于主句中的连系动词之后。引导表语从句的词有从属连词that、whether、as though(if);关系代词who, what, which, whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever等;关系副词when, where, why, how, however, whenever, wherever等。可以接表语从句的连系动词由be, look, remain, seem等。That引导表语从句时,在口语中,间或可以省略。

The trouble isthat we are short of money.困难是我们资金短缺。

That iswhy stone walls are used instead of fences around New England fields.这就是为什么在新英格兰用石头墙而不用栅栏的原因。

At that time, it seemedas if I couldn't think of the right word anyhow.当时,我似乎怎么也想不出一个恰当的字眼来。

宾语从句(object clauses)用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。宾语从句的位置与陈述句基本结构中的宾语相同。宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语,也可以作介词和非谓语动词(动词不定式、动名词、分词)和某些形容词的宾语。宾语从句可以由从属连词that whether、if,关系代词what, who, whose, which和关系副词when、where、how、why等引导。

He saidhe wanted to go to town. 他说他想去城里。

I hopeyou'll be better soon.我希望你能很快好起来。

I’m so gladthat you were able to come to this party.你能设法抽空出席这个交际会,我很高兴。

I know nothing about it exceptwhat I have read in the papers.除了在报上读到的以外,我对这件事一无所知。

Most of the Chinese people usually go to work on the bike exceptwhen it rains.除了雨天,大多数中国人一般都骑自行车上班。

He asked mewhether she was coming. 他问我,她来还是不来。

同位语从句用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句。它一般跟在抽象名词fact,idea,news,hope,belief,thought,truth,doubt,suggestion,warning, instruction,reason,information, question等之后,对这些名词进行说明或解释。引导同位语从句的词除连词that,whether外,还有关系代词what, which, who, 以及关系副词how,when,where,why等。

It is a factthat smoking is a danger to health.吸烟危害健康,这是事实。

I have no ideawhat you mean.我一点儿也不明白你的意思。

He made the suggestionthat we go by train. 他建议我们坐火车去。

There is no doubtthat he is guilty. 毫无疑问,他是有罪的。

PART3:经典定语从句

1.窗户朝南的那间房间是我的。

The room whose window faces south is mine.=The room of which the window faces south is mine.

1.整座城市躺在废墟中,其中百分子75的工厂和大楼消失不见了。

The whole city, 75% of whose factories and buildings were gone, lay in ruins.

2.我们公司有2000工人,三分之二是女工。

Our company has 2000 workers, of whom two thirds/ two thirds of whom are women.

3.那些被困在废墟里的人已经得救了。

Those who were trapped under the ruins finally got rescued.

4.你们刚才谈论的那场地震好可怕呀!

The earthquake that you were talking about sounded frightening/shocking.=The earthquake about which you were talking sounded frightening.

5.我的家人都是音乐爱好者,今晚将去看电影。

My family, all of whom are music lovers, are going to the movie tonight.

6.我们正在看的这幢大楼过去曾经是一家医院。

The building which we are looking at used to be a hospital.

7.约翰向母亲说起过把他在国外见过的人和城市。

John once talked to his mom about the people and cities that he had visited abroad.

8.他是去过伦敦的一位以观光者之一。

He is one of the tourists who have been to London.

9.他是这些观光者当中唯一去过伦敦的。

He is the only one of the visitors that/who has been to London.

10.这就是你们上个礼拜参观过的学校吗?

Is this the school that you visited last Sunday?

11.这所学校就是你们上个礼拜参观过的那所吗?

Is this school the one that you visited last Sunday?

12.他们曾经居住过的是在这个地方里。

It is in this place that he once lived.

13.这是他们曾经住过的地址。

It is the place where he once lived.

14.他有两个儿子,每一位都看起来像他。

He has two sons, either of whom looks like him.

15.他有连个儿子,并且每一个都看起来像他。

He has two sons, and either of them looks like him.

16.这是一本封面是蓝色的书。

17.This is a book whose cover is blue.=This is a book,of which the cover is blue=This is a book,the cover of which is blue.

18.他不说令她生气的话。He said nothing that made her angry.

19.那就是他拒绝在会上发言的'理由。That was the reason why/for which he refused to speak at the meeting. =That was the reason which/that he refused to speak for at the meeting.

20.那就是前几天麦克给我的理由。

That was the reason that/which Mac gave me.

21.正如我们大家都知道的一样,比尔盖茨创建了微软公司。

As is known to us all, Bill Gates founded Microsoft on his own.

22.比尔盖茨创建了微软公司是我们大家都知道的。

It is known to us all that Bill Gates founded Microsoft on his own.=That Bill Gates founded his own Microsoft is known to us all.

23.是他那夹杂着乡村音乐,布鲁斯音乐和福音的风格成就了他的名气。你是同谁一起去看的电影?

It is his voice, with his country, blues and Gospel styles, that made him famous. Who was it that you went to the movie together with?=With whom was it that you went to the movie together..

24.他不像是那种把工作留下一半的那种人。

He isn’t such a man as would leave his work half done.

25.我要用与你们工厂里用过相同的那种工具。

I prefer to use the same tools as were used in your factory.

26.我丢了一本书,书名我一时记不起来了。

I have lost a book whose title escapes me at the moment.=I lost a book,of which the title escapes me at the moment.

27.像你在读的那本小说我不欣赏。

I don’t enjoy such a book as you are reading.=I don’t appreciate the same book as you are reading.

28.擦黑板的那一位应该受到表扬

The one who cleans the blackboard should be praised.。

29.我在初中度过的那三年我永远不会忘记。

I will never forget the three years that I spent in the junior middle school

30.那不是我做事情的方法。

That isn’t the way( in which/that) I do it.

31.他们能用不同的方法拼写单词,这是你们发现有趣的方法。

They could spell words in different ways which/that you might find interesting.=They could spell words by different means that /which you might find interesting.

32.照现在的样子抄写这个表达词语,不要有任何更改。

Copy this expression as it is; don’t make any change.

33.我们将尝试着帮助家长改善他们与孩子交谈的方式。

We will try to help parents improve the ways (that/in which) they talk with their children.

34.只有用这种方法才会停止比尔盖茨的快速成功。

Only in this way/by this means can Bill Gates’ quick success be stopped.=Only in this way/By this means can they stop Bill Gate‘s quick success。

35.这位在救援中左脚受伤的士兵,年仅二十岁。、

The soldier whose left foot got wounded during the rescue is only twenty years old.

36.他们破坏法律的方式开始的时候是和平的。

At first the ways that/in which they broke the laws were peaceful.

PART4:经典状语从句

1.条件状语从句:

1)Let's go out for a walkunlessyou are too tired.(除非,若不;相当于if---not)

即:If you are too tired,we’ll not go out for a walk.

2)You may borrow my bookas long asyou keep it clean.(只要,表示条件的唯一性)

3)Take your umbrellain caseit rains.(以防---,以免---)

4)I can tell you the truthon condition thatyou promise to keep a secret.(条件是---)

5)Supposingit rains, shall we continue the sports meeting?(如果,假如)

6)He won't be against us in the meetingprovided/providingthat we ask for his advice in advance.(假如,除非以……为条件)

7)You will be successful in the interviewonceyou have confidence.(一旦---就--)

2.时间状语从句:

1)Whenshe came in, I stopped eating. (当---的时候,表示“瞬时动词”)

2)Whilemy wife was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV. (当---的时候,was reading是延续性的动词,was reading和was watching同时发生)

3)I like playing footballwhileyou like playing basketball.(然而,表示“对比”)

4)Aswe was going out, it began to snow.(as强调句中两个动作紧接着先后发生,而不强调开始下雪的特定时间)

5)We always singaswe walk.(as表示“一边……一边”)

6)Einstein almost knocked me downbeforehe saw me.(“在---之前”或“----才”)

7)My father had left for Canadajust beforethe letter arrived.(“刚好在---之前”或“---就”)

8)Afteryou think it over, please let me know what you decide.(在---之后)

9)Ididn'tgo to beduntil(till)my father came back.(“直到----才”,主句中的动词为非延续性动词)

10)I workeduntilhe came back. (“直到----才”,主句中的动词为延续性动词)

11) Where have you beensinceI last saw you? (自从---)

12)I will go theredirectlyI have finished my breakfast.(一----就---,另外有immediately, instantly)

13)The moment I heard the news, I hastened to the spot. (一----就---,另外有the instant, the minute,ect.)

14)As soon asI reachCanada, I will ring you up. (一----就---)

15)He hadno soonerarrived homethanhe was asked to start on another journey.(一----就---,另外有hardly/scarcely----when---)

16)By the timeyou came back, I had finished this book.(“到---时为止”,从句是一般过去时,主句是过去完成时。)

17)By the timeyou come here tomorrow, I will have finished this work. (“到---时为止”,从句是一般现在时,主句是将来完成时。)

18)Each timehe came to Harbin, he would call on me.( “每当---的时候”或“每次”,复习each time, every time和whenever)

3.有关时间状语从句的重点句型

1)It will befour daysbeforethey come back. (It will be--- before---过很久才----)

2)It won’t befour daysbeforethey come back.( It won’t be---before---不久就---)

2)It was not untilthe meeting was overthathe began to teach me English.(“ It was not until---that----” not until的强调句型)

3)Not untilthe meeting was over did he begin to teach me English.( not until的倒装句型。)

4)It is/has beenfive monthssinceour boss was in Beijing.我们老板离开北京有五个月了。(“It is/has been---since”自从---以来多长时间)

5)Hardlyhad I sat downwhenhe stepped in.我刚坐下,他就进来了。(“hardly/scarcely----when---”/同“no sooner ---than”注意时态的应用。)

4.原因状语从句

1)The sweater shrankbecauseit was washed badly. (强调“直接原因”)

2)Since [As]we’ve no money, we can’t buy it.(由于)

3)Sinceyou are free today, you had better help me with my mathematics.(“既然”强调双方共知的原因,复习“now (that),seeing (that),considering (that),in that”)

4)He could not have seen me,forI was not there.( for引导的原因状语从句并不说明主句行为发生的直接原因,只提供一些辅助性的补充说明,for引导的原因状语从句只能放于主句之后并且必须用逗号将其与主句隔开。)

5)The country isnotstrongbecauseit is large.国强不在大。(“not ... because”结构中的not否定的是because引导的整个从句)

5结果状语从句

1)There issorapid an increase in populationthata food shortage is caused.(太---以至于)

2) They aresuchfine teachersthatwe all hold them in great respect. (太---以致于)

3) It was very cold,so thatthe river froze.(以致于)

4)注意状语从句与too….to..enough to…, so… as to结构的不同。

6.目的状语从句

1)You must speak louderso that /in order thatyou can be heard by all.(为了;以便)

2)He wrote the name downfor fear that(生怕,以免)he should forget it.

3)Better take more clothesin case(以免)the weather is cold.

4)Say it louder(so)that everyone can hear you.(以便)

7.让步状语从句

1)Although/Thoughhe was worn out, (still) he kept on working.(虽然,纵然,尽管)

2) Objectasyou may, I’ll go.(虽然,纵然,尽管)

3)Hardas/ thoughhe works, he makes little progress. (虽然,纵然,尽管)

4)Childas/thoughhe was, he knew what was the right thing to do. (虽然,纵然,尽管)

5) We’ll make a tripeven if/thoughthe weather is bad. (“即使……”)

6) You'll have to attend the ceremonywhether you're freeorbusy. (“不论是否……”,“不管是……还是……”)

7)No matter whoyou are, you must keep the law.(=Whoeveryou are, you must keep the law.(无论谁,复习no matter +疑问词引导的状语从句。)

8)WhileI like the colour, I don't like the shape.(尽管)

8.方式状语从句

1)Just aswe sweep our rooms,sowe should sweep backward ideas from our minds.

2)They completely ignore these factsas if (as though)they never existed.

3)说明:as if / as though也可以引导一个分词短语、不定式短语或无动词短语,例如:He stared at meas if seeing me for the first time.(他目不转睛地看着我,就像第一次看见我似的。)

He cleared his throatas if to say something.(他清了清嗓子,像要说什么似的。)

The waves dashed on the rocksas if in anger.(波涛冲击着岩石,好像很愤怒。)

4)Please pronounce the wordthe wayI do.(用---方式)

5)Leave the thingsasthey are.(按照---)

9.比较状语从句

1)You seem to know musicas well asyou know astronomy.(as---as 结构)

2)There wasnogardenso lovely ashis in this city. (no so---as 结构)

3)There were not so many tickets available as were asked for. (not so---as 结构)

4)Finally he has madeas much money ashe wanted. (as +adj +n.+as 结构)

5)Your watch is notthe same ashis.(the same as结构)

6)I never metsucha manasyour younger brother.(such---as 结构)

7)She studiesmore diligently thanher classmates.(more than结构)

8)Noother book has had agreaterinfluence on my life.(否定词和比较级连用表示最高级含义。)

9)This teacher explained the problem more clearly thanany other teacher. (比较级与 “any other one”连用表示最高级含义。)

10)The more you read, the better will you write.(the more----the more 结构)11) He earnedno more than800 dollars a month. 他一个月只挣800美元。(no +比较级+than结构).

10.地点状语从句

1)Wherethere is a will, there is a way.

2)You should have put the bookwhereyou found it.

3)Whereverthere is smoke , there is fire.

4) When you read the book, you’d better make a markwhereyou have any questions.

5) You should make it a rule to leave thingswhereyou can find them again

63、正不容邪,邪复妒正。——曹雪芹《红楼梦》

64、青灯照壁人初睡,冷雨敲窗被未温。——曹雪芹《红楼梦》

65、天然一段风韵,全在眉梢,平生万种情思,悉堆眼角——曹雪芹《红楼梦》

66、人居两地,情发一心。——曹雪芹

67、一个是阆苑仙葩,一个是美玉无瑕。若说没奇缘,今生偏又遇著他;若说有奇缘,如何心事终虚话?——曹雪芹《枉凝眉》

68、满纸荒唐言,一把辛酸泪。都云作者痴,谁解其中味?——曹雪芹《红楼梦》

69、厚地高天,堪叹古今情不尽;痴男怨女,可怜风月债难偿——曹雪芹《红楼梦》

70、春恨秋悲皆自惹,花容月貌为谁妍——曹雪芹《红楼梦》

【知识扩展】

红楼梦主题曲

枉凝眉

一个是阆苑仙葩,一个是美玉无瑕。若说没奇缘,今生偏又遇着他;若说有奇缘,如何心事终虚化?一个枉自嗟呀,一个空劳牵挂。一个是水中月,一个是镜中花。想眼中能有多少泪珠儿,怎禁得秋流到冬尽、春流到夏!

[说明]

这首曲子写宝、黛的爱情理想因变故而破灭,写林黛玉的泪尽而逝。曲名《枉凝眉》,意思是悲愁有何用,也即曲中所说的“枉自嗟呀”。凝眉,皱眉,悲愁的样子。

[注释]

1.阆苑(lang yuan 浪院)——传说中神仙所住的地方。仙葩(趴)——仙花。“阆苑仙葩”指林黛玉,她本是灵河岸上三生石畔的绛珠仙草。

2. 瑕——玉的疵斑。“美玉无瑕”指贾宝玉,他本是赤瑕宫的神瑛侍者(瑛,玉之光彩;琼瑛瑛瑶皆谓美玉);同时也赞他心地纯良洁白,没有那种儒臭浊气。

3.虚化——成空,化为乌有。戚序本误作“虚花”,变动词为名词;程式乙本改作“虚话”,变心事为明言;甲戌本经涂改;今从庚辰本。

4.“一个枉自”二句——一个独自悲叹唏嘘而无能为力(指黛玉),一个老是记挂着对方也白费心思(指宝玉)。很显然这里说的就是脂批所提示的宝玉后来获罪离家、流落他乡事。这一突然打击是促使黛玉死的主要原因。嗟呀,因悲伤而叹息。牵挂,在情况不明时对人的悬念。它与前面晴雯判词中“多情公子空牵念”的“牵念”以及后面写探春的《分骨肉》曲中“奴去也,莫牵连”的“牵连”意思相同。

5.水中月、镜中花——都是虚 幻的景象。说宝、黛的爱情理想虽则美好,终于如镜花水月一样不能成为现实。

6.“想眼中”几句——曹雪芹八十回后原稿中有《证前缘》一回(靖臧本第七十九回批),写黛玉“泪尽夭亡”。从多方面线索确知,“贾府事败”、“树倒猢狲散”的变故发生在秋天,所谓“到头来,谁见把秋捱过?”林黛玉因宝玉的获罪而恸哭,自秋至冬、自冬历春,她的病势迅速加重。“试看春残花渐落,便是红颜老死时。”还没有到第二年的夏天,她就用全部泪水报答了神瑛 侍者用甘露灌溉她的恩惠,实现了眼泪还债的诺言。故曲中所写“想眼中能有多少泪珠儿,怎禁得秋流到冬尽、春流到夏”并非泛泛之言。“秋流到冬 尽”,程式乙本无“尽”字,为后人所删。有人以为此处无“尽”字更妥,笔者以为不然。即使从句式的音节上看,亦当有。