小学英语教学中的语音问题的几个对策
重视语音教学使学生形成良好的英语表达能力需要一个过程尤其针对小学英语初学者在没有音标的帮助下该如何掌握良好的语音呢？
1、 小学英语教师要不断提高自身的业务修养不仅是教育教学方面的也是语音方面的'至少要做到与教材录音带在发音方面保持一致。教师的发音是学生模仿的主要对象之一对学生的英语语音学习起指导和示范作用。在英、美英语相互交融、美国英语盛行的今天作为英语教师学习并掌握美国英语乃大势所趋面对新形势要不断加强学习更新自己的知识结构找出英语和美语的主要差异如词汇、读音、拼写等方面。
词语方面之不同简单举例如下
rp ga
学校中的班级 form gradeclass
商店 shop store
厕所 lavatory toilet
糖果 sweets candy
油炸土豆条 chips french fries
长裤 trousers pants
而英国英语和美国英语的最大差别在于发音rp和ga之间在音素、单词发音、重音和句子语调方面均存在明显差异。因此同时向学生灌输两种英语发音势必会给他们的学习造成混乱与困惑。另外在母语的环境里开始学习一门外语很多学生本来就带有畏难情绪再让他们同时学习两种英语发音无疑会给他们增加不必要的负担挫伤他们学习英语的积极性。读音方面简例如下
1）在passbathaskcan’tfast这一类单词中rp念作/α ：/而ga则为//成了/ps/ /bs/ /sk/ /knt/ /fst/。
2）字母o在重读闭音节中rp念为/ /ga念为/α /
rp ga
shop /∫ p/ /∫α p/
box /b ks/ /bα ks/
hot /h t/ /hα t/
3）在ga中只要单词中有r字母就需发相应的/ r /音但在rp中/ r /音只出现在元音前如：
rp ga
work /w :k/ /w :rk/
当认真看完一本名著后，大家一定对生活有了新的感悟和看法，需要好好地就所收获的东西写一篇
.Heidi 海蒂
Heidi is a cute and kindhearted girl.She lives in the mountain of Switzerland,and has no mother or father.One sunny day,she goes to stay with her grandfather in his little wooden house,high up in the mountain.She soon has a friend——goat-Peter.She makes Alm-Opa no longer lonely.One day,Heidi’s aunt takes her to Miss Rohmer’s house to be a servant.Later she helps Clara to stand up from the wheel chair,and can even walk more!
The Jungle Book 森林王子
There is a family of wolf live in the jungle.They find a very young brown child,with big eyes and no clothes.The wolves take the little boy in to their home.The child learns and plays with the other cubs.And they named him Mowgli.Later he becomes a brave and clever teenager.At last,Mowgli hunts with his ‘brothers’ in the jungle!
《Dr Bethune》
.Yesterday,I read a book,the name of the book is《Dr Bethune》.
Dr Bethune was a famous doctor From Canada.In ,he came to China.At that time ,China was at war with Japan.He worked as a doctor in the Chinese army and saved many soldiers’ lives.He worked very hard and became sick.Dr Bethune died in .He was only years old.He was a good man and we remember him today.
I think the book is very,very good!
.Twenty Thousand Leagues under the Sea 海底两万里
Story started in .Aronnax,a natural historian,was studying for a large monster under the sea.At that time,the monster’s massagers were traveling around the world.After the investigation,he would return from aboard.And then he received an invitation from sea forces of America.So he was going to make the monster die out.
Brown Eyes 棕眼
Peter and Susan arrived at their hotel in Lea-on-Sea.They always visit a beautiful island every year.But this time,they meet a man who pretends to be Peter.He has the same face as Peter by his mask.He is Stephen Griggs.He killed Susan and takes out his mask,and then gives Peter the gun!In this way,peter was caught by the police.
Surfer!冲浪好手
Nick is a good surfer.He wants to go to Australia for three months.But his parents don’t like his plan.They want Nick to go to college.But Nick still tries his best to make his parents agree.Because he wants to join an important surfing competition there.Later Nick join another surfing competition,and he win the first price——a thousand pounds!Then his father agrees with Nick’s plan,and affords his plane ticket!
Alice in Wonderland 爱丽丝奇遇记
One hot summer day,Alice and her sister are sitting under the tree.Alice sees a white rabbit,and she run after it.The rabbit goes down a rabbit whole and Alice follows it,she is now in a strange wonderland.Alice eats some special things,and she changes her size!Everything is different and strange there.The animals there can speak!Alice meets many interesting things.At last,she wakes up.It’s just a dream!
.Five Famous Fairy Tales 著名童话五则
This book tells five famous fairy tales.Today,I will mainly introduce the story,The White Birds,written by Hans Anderson.
There is a king with ten sons and one daughter.Their mother died when the daughter,Elisa,was born.Then the king married with another woman.But she is a bad and jealous woman.She changes the boys in to ten white birds.Elisa makes the coats of gold flowers to help them.Finally she succeeds,her brothers change bake to people,and she married with a king.
.Gulliver’s Travels 格列佛游记
The story includes three parts.They are respectively talking about:Gulliver in Lilliput,in Brobdingnag,and in Houyhnms.
Gulliver travels to the South Seas.On their way to the East Indies,a strong wind carried them to the wrong way.Most of the people died.Some days later,he comes to Lilliput,everything is small there.Three days later,he comes to Brobdingnag.This country is opposite from Lilliput,the thing are huge,very huge!Then he travels to a place called Houyhnms,which is also very interesting.
.The Old Man and the Sea 老人与海
The Old Man and the Sea is one of Hemingways most enduring works.Told in language of great simplicity and power,it is the story of an old Cuban fisherman,down on his luck,and his supreme ordeal——a relentless,agonizing battle with a giant marlin far out in the Gulf Stream.
Here Hemingway recasts,in strikingly contemporary style,the classic thene of courage in the face of defeat,of personal triumph won from los.
Written in 1952,this hugely successfully novella confirmed his power and presence in the literary world and played a huge part in his winning the 1954 Nobel Prize for Literature.
The novel is very famous in the world, so lot of people like this novel. We also studied it in our Chinese class, Hemingways novel are always interesting I like his novel much, also in his novel we can learn a lot by his meanings.
It’s really a good novel for people to read.
Looking up at the stars, I know quite well 仰望群星的时分，我一清二楚，
That, for all they care, I can go to hell, 尽管它们关怀备至，我亦有可能赴地府，
But on earth indifference is the least 可是尘世间我们丝毫不必畏惧
We have to dread from man or beast. 人类或禽兽的那份冷漠。
How should we like it were stars to burn 倘若群星燃烧着关怀我们的激情，
With a passion for us we could not return? 我们却无法回报，我们作何感想？
If equal affection cannot be, 倘若无法产生同样的感情，
Let the more loving one be me. 让我成为更有爱心的人。
Admirer as I think I am 尽管我自视为群星的崇拜者，
Of stars that do not give a damn, 它们满不在乎，
I cannot, now I see them ,say 现在我看群星，我却难以启齿，
I missed one terribly all day. 说我成天思念一颗星星。
Were all stars to disappear or die 倘若所有的星星消失或者消亡，
I should learn to look at an empty sky 我应该学会仰望空荡的天空，
And feel its total dark sublime, 同时感受天空一片漆黑的崇高，
Though this might take me a little time. 虽然这样可能要花费一点时间
