英语分词改写句子练习及教案
篇一:按要求改写句子(完)
按要求改写句子:(50题)
1..LiuHuausuallygetsonlineonSundays.(改为一般疑问句)
2.Maryiswearingabeautifulskirt.(改为感叹句)
3.Mybrotherissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.(同义句转换)
4.Myfriendspentafewweeksinmakingthatmachinelastyear.(同义句转换)(对划线部分提问)
6.Marydoesherhomeworkathome.(改为否定句)
7.Motheroftentellsherchildrenastoryatbedtime.(变为被动语态)对划线部分强调)
9.Thisismybook.(改为复数形式)(对划线部分提问)
11.Yousentmeapresent.Ithankyouverymuchforit.(合并为一个复合句)
12.Assoonasthepicnicbasketswereunpacked,itbegantorain.(用Nosooner…than改写)
13.Itisstillbelievedinsomecountriesthattheearthisflat.(用“名词+同位语从句”改写)
14.Janelivedawayfromherchildrensothatshecouldgetsomepeace.(改为同义句)
15.Weplannedtoshowthefilmintheopenair.Thebadweatherruinedourplan.(用不定式形式改写句子)
16.Hewasthoughtfultobringustheraincoat.(用of+sb.+todo或for+sb.+todo改写句子)
17.Theywillgoonagrouptour.Theybelieveitischeapertodoso.(用v.+it+adj.+todo形式改写句子)
18.Thericewhichgrowsinthisareaisofaspecialkind.(用分词短语改写句子)
19.Heprayedsilentlyandhiseyeswereclosed.(用分词短语改写句子)
20.Tomfellill.Hehadeatentoomuchice-cream.(用动名词短语改写句子)
21.Shewasdancingwithastudent.Hehadaslightlimp.(合并为定语从句)
22.Janelivedawayfromherchildrensothatshecouldgetsomepeace.(用不定式形式改写句子)
23.Herearesomearticlesthatyouaretotranslate.(用不定式形式改写句子)
24.ProfessorRobinsonwasateacher.Hefoundthatreward.(用v.+it+adj.+todo形式改写句子)
25.Thecarsthatareparkedinthefirelanewillbeticketed.(用分词短语改写句子)
26.Asthesecretarywasaway,MrGreenhadtotypehisfinalgrade.(用分词短语改写句子)
27.Acoldrainwasfalling.Itwasmixedwithsnow.(用分词短语改写句子)
28.Assoonasthepicnicbasketswereunpacked,itbegantorain.(用Nosooner…than改写)对划线部分提问)
30.I’llgiveyouallnecessaryinformation.(改为被动句)
31.FiredestroyedmuchofLondoninthe17thcentury.(改为被动句)
32.Theyarepullingdowntheoldtheatre.(改为被动句)
33.YoucanfindanswerstotheexercisesintheTeacher’sBook.(改为被动句)
34.Myfatherhasbreakfastat8everyday.(改为一般疑问句)
35.Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.(改为同义句)
36.Wefoundallourseatsoccupied.(改为被动句)
37.Arethereanychildreninthegarden?(改为单数形式)
38.Thisismybook.(改为复数形式).(对划线部分提问)
40.Bobshowedmeaneasierwaytodotheexperiment.(改为被动句)
41.Hedarestotellthetruth.(改为否定句)(对划线部分提问)
43.Theywentforawalkaftersupperyesterdayevening.(改为一般疑问句)
44.Itisaninterestingstory.(改为感叹句)(对划线部分提问)
46Themoonisshiningbrightly.(改为感叹句)(对划线部分提问)
48.Theboxissoheavy.Ican’tliftit.(改为同义句)
givehermoreresponsibility.(用分词短语替换划线部分)
50.V
(用分词短语替换划线部分)
答案:
1.DoesLiHuausuallygetonlineonSunday?
2.WhatabeautifulskirtMaryiswearing!
3.Mybrotheristooyoungtogotoschool.
4.Ittookmyfriendafewweekstomakethatmachinelastyear.
5.Whoisgoingtoreadthenextlessonthisevening.
6.Marydoesnotdoherhomeworkathome.
7.Herchildrenaretoldastoryatbedtime.Or:Astoryistoldtoherchildrenatbed
time.
8.ItwasbytheendoflastweekthatwehadlearnedfiveEnglishsongs.
9.Thoseareourbooks.
10.Howlonghavethetwinsstayedwiththeirgrandparents?
11.(I)Thankyouverymuchforthepresent(which/that)yousentme..
12.Nosoonerhadthepicnicbasketsbeenunpackedthanitbegantorain.
13.Thebeliefthattheearthisflatisstillheldinsomecountries.
14.Janelivedawayfromherchildrentogetsomepeace.(or:Janelivedawayfromherchildreninordertogetsomepeace.Or:Janelivedawayfromherchildrensoastogetsomepeace.)
15.Thebadweatherruinedourplantoshowthefilmintheopenair.
16.Itwasthoughtfulofhimtobringustheraincoat.
17.Theybelieveitcheapertogoonagrouptour..
18.Thericegrowinginthisareaisofaspecialkind.
19.Heprayedsilently,(with)hiseyesclosed.
20.Eatingtoomuchice-creammadeTomill.
21.Shewasdancingwithastudentwhohadaslightlimp.
22.Janelivedawayfromherchildrento/inorderto/soastogetsomepeace.
23.Herearesomearticlesforyoutotranslate.
24.ProfessorRobinsonfounditrewardingtobeateacher.
25.Thecarsparkedinthefirelanewillbeticketed.
26.Thesecretarybeingaway,MrGreenhadtotypehisfinalgrade.
27.Acoldrainwasfalling,mixedwithsnow.
28.Nosoonerhadthepicnicbasketsbeenunpackedthanitbegantorain.
29Whoisgoingtoreadthenextlessonthisevening?
30.Allnecessaryinformationwillbegiventoyou.(or:Youwillbegivenallnecessaryinformation.)
31.MuchofLondonwasdestroyedbyfireinthe17thcentury.
32.Theoldtheatreisbeingpulleddown.
33.AnswerstotheexercisescanbefoundintheTeacher’sBook.
34Doesmyfatherhavebreakfastat8everyday?
35.Theboyissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.(or:Theboyisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.)
36.Allourseatswerefoundoccupied.
37.Istherechildinthegarden?
38.Thesearemybooks.
39.Whomdidmyfatherspeakwithyesterday?
40.Iwasshowntheeasierwaytodotheexperiment.Or:Aneasierwaytodotheexperimentwasshowntome.
41.Hedoesn’tdaretotellthetruth.或Hedarenottellthetruth.
42.Howlonghavetheylivedhere?
43.Didtheygoforawalkaftersupperyesterdayevening?
44.Whataninterestingstory(itis)!或Howinterestingthestoryis!
45Howoftendoesthismagazinecomeout?
46Howbrightlythemoonisshining!
47.WhoisalwaysencouragingustospeakEnglishinclass?
48.Theboxistooheavytolift.
49.Havingworkedwiththattechnicianbefore,wewerereluctanttogivehermoreresponsibility.
50.Veryslowlyhepulledhimselftohisfeet,usingthetableasanaid.
79.Bobshowedmeaneasierwaytodotheexperiment.(改为被动句)
80.I’llgiveyouallnecessaryinformation.(改为被动句)
81.FiredestroyedmuchofLondoninthe17thcentury.(改为被动句)
82.Theyarepullingdowntheoldtheatre.(改为被动句)
83.YoucanfindanswerstotheexercisesintheTeacher’sBook.(改为被动句)
84.Twostormshavehittheareainthepastthreeweeks.(改为被动句)
答案:
79.Iwasshowntheeasierwaytodotheexperiment.Or:Aneasierwaytodotheexperimentwasshowntome.
80.Allnecessaryinformationwillbegiventoyou.(or:Youwillbegivenallnecessaryinformation.)
81.MuchofLondonwasdestroyedbyfireinthe17thcentury.
82.Theoldtheatreisbeingpulleddown.
83.AnswerstotheexercisescanbefoundintheTeacher’sBook.
84.Theareahasbeenhitbytwostormsinthepastthreeweeks.
71.Yousentmeapresent.Ithankyouverymuchforit.
(combineonesentence)
72.HeadmiresTom.Thissurprisesme.
(combineonesentence)
givehermore
responsibility.
(changeunderlinedpartintoaparticiplephrase)
74.V
(changeunderlinedpartintoaparticiplephrase)(changeunderlinedpartintoaparticiplephrase)
76.Thedoctordidn’(changetheunderlinedpartintoaninfinitivephrase)
77.Cliffisadoctor.Hefindshisjobrewarding.
(using“v.+it+adj./n.+infinitive”)
78.Tomoftensmokeswhileeating.Hisfriendsconsideritisbadmanner.
(using“v.+it+adj./n.+infinitive”)
79.Theboxissoheavy.Ican’tliftit.
(using“too…to”)
(changeunderlinedpartintoaparticiplephrase)
答案:
71.Thankyouverymuchforthepresent(that)yousentme.
72.HeadmiresTom,whichsurprisesme.
73.Havingworkedwiththattechnicianbefore,wewerereluctanttogivehermoreresponsibility.
74.Veryslowlyhepulledhimselftohisfeet,usingthetableasanaid.
75.(If)theweatherpermitting,therockconcertwillbegivenintheopenair.
76.Thedoctordidn’tundertakeforthemtocuretheraredisease
77.Clifffindsitrewardingtobeadoctor.
78.Tom’sfriendsconsideritbadmannerforhimtosmokewhileeating.
79.Theboxistooheavytolift.
80.Thecarsparkedinthefirelanewillbeticketed.
71.Tom’slegisstillinbandages.Hewillhavetowatchthematchinawheelchair.(combineonesentence)
72.Ihavejustgotaletterfrommysister.Theletterisfullofinterestingnews.(combineonesentence)
73.Inhospitaltheywakepatientsat6a.m.Thisismuchtooearly.
(combineonesentence)
(changeunderlinedpartintoaparticiplephrase)
thehotelmanagerrequiredallcustomerstoleavetheirroomsheadforthenearestexit.
(changeunderlinedpartintoaparticiplephrase)(changetheunderlinedpartintoaninfinitivephrase)
’thavetherighttodoso.
篇二:分词在句子中的用法(新托福写作)
第三次课:分词在句子中的用法
教学目标:使学生初步了解及在句子使用分词
教学内容:
一、动名词及不定式作业讲解
二、分词
现在分词和过去分词两种。
作为谓语,现在分词和be一起构成进行时;过去分词和be一起构成被动语态,和have一起构成完成时。
例如:
IamreadinganovelbyMaupassant.我正在看一本莫泊桑写的小说。(现在分词和be一起表示主语正在进行的动作。)
Mr.Robinsonhasdrunkfiveglassesofwinealready.鲁宾逊先生已经喝了五杯酒了。(过去分词和have一起表示主语已经完成的动作。)
ThegoldfishbowlwasbrokenbyXiaoTaojustnow.金鱼缸刚才被小陶打破了。(过去分词和be一起表示主语是动作的承受者。)
作为非谓语形式,分词可用作形容词和副词,在句子中充当定语、表语、补语和状语。但它仍保持动词的一般特征,可以有自己的宾语和状语。分词和自己的宾语、状语构成分词短语。现在分词有一般式和完成式。它的一般式表示和谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生的行为或存在的状态;它的完成式(having+过去分词)表示在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生的动作或存在的状态。
现在分词有主动语态和被动语态(being+过去分词)。
过去分词只有一般式,表示在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生的动作。过去分词(及物动词)本身可以表示被动的含义,因而没有别的被动形式。
例如:
Havingfailedthreetimes,hedidn’twanttotryagain.(=Ashehadfailedthreetimes,hedidn’twanttotryagain.)他失败了三次,不想再干了。(havingfailed表示发生在前的动作)
Walkingalongthesands,Crusoesawinthesandthemarkofaman’sfoot.(=Whilehewaswalkingalongthesands,Crusoe?)克鲁索沿着沙滩走的时候,看见沙上有人的脚印。(walking表示同时发生的动作)
Thequestionbeingdiscussedseemsimportant.(=Thequestionisbeingdiscussed.Itseemsimportant.)正在讨论的问题似乎很重要。
Theolddaysaregone.旧时代一去不复返了。(gone表示完成的状态)
Ihadmyhaircutyesterday.我昨天理发了。(cut是及物动词的过去分词,表示“被人理发”。)分词的否定形式是在分词短语前面加上not,never等否定词构成。
例如:
Notfearingthefire,thechildtouchedandgotafingerburnt.小孩儿不知道怕火,用手去摸,把手指烫了。
Notknowinghowtofindthesubway,Iaskedapolicemanforhelp.我不知道怎样找到地铁,就去找警察帮忙。
(一)现在分词和过去分词的区别
(1)在语态上现在分词表示主动的意思,表示它所修饰的人或物的行为;及物动词的过去分词表示被动的意思,表示它所修饰的人或物是动作的承受者。换言之,现在分词是它修饰
的成分所作出的动作,过去分词是它修饰的成分所承受的动作。
例如:
convincingfacts有说服力的事实/convincedaudience被说服了的听众
theexploitingclass剥削阶级/theexploitedclass被剥削阶级
afrighteningdog一条让人害怕的狗/afrighteneddog一条被吓坏了的狗
drivinggears主动齿轮/drivengears从动齿轮
(2)在时间上,现在分词往往表示动作正在进行,过去分词表示动作已完成。
例如:
therisingsun(正在升起的太阳)/therisensun(升起的太阳)
thefallingrain(正在下的雨)/thefallenleaves(落下的树叶)
stolenmoney(被盗的钱/偷来的钱)/ill-gottenwealth(不义之财)
ahigh-flyingkite(高飞的风筝)
再看一些例子:
boilingwater沸腾的水/boiledwater开水/developingcountries发展中国家/developedcountries发达国家/anexcitingstory令人激动的故事/excitedpeople激动的人们
(2)在时间上,现在分词往往表示动作正在进行,过去分词表示动作已完成。
再看一些例子:
surprisingnews令人惊讶的消息/asurprisedman受惊吓的人/aninspiringleader具有号召力的领袖/theinspiredsoldiers受到鼓舞的士兵/adelightedspeech令人高兴的演说/thedelightedaudience(感到)高兴的听众/amovingfilm动人的电影/themovedchildren受到感到的孩子们/aboxcontainingtea装茶叶的盒子/theteacontainedinabox装在盒里的茶叶/fallingsnow正在下的雪/fallensnowbox落在地上的雪
(3)做表语时的不同。现在分词做表语表示主语所具有的特征,意思是“令人如何”。过去分词多表示主语所处的状态,意思是“感到如何”。
例如:
Hislectureisdisappointing。I’mdisappointed。他的演讲令人失望。我感到失望。
Wearesurprisedtohearthenews。Thenewsissurprising。我们听到那消息吃了一惊。那消息令人吃惊。
Thesituationisencouraging。We’reencouraged。形式使人鼓舞。我们感到鼓舞。
常用的还有:amusing/amused,astonishing/astonished,disappointing/disappointed,exciting/excited,frightening/frightened,interestinginterested,moving/moved,relaxing/relaxed,satisfying/satisfied,shocking/shocked,surprising/surprised,terrifying/terrified,tiring/tired,worrying/worried等等。
(4)做状语的区别,分词短语在句中可做时间、原因、方式、伴随状语。现在分词的动作和谓语动作同时或几乎同时发生、意思是主动的。而过去分词的动作在谓语动作之前发生、意思是被动的。
例如:
Seeingnobodyathome,shedecidedtoleavethemanote。看到没人在家,她决定给他们留个条。(主动意义,几乎同时)
Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,preparingaspeechforthepresident。秘书工作到晚上很晚,给总统准备一篇演说。(主动意义,同时)
Tiredofthenoise,heclosedthewindow。对噪音感到厌烦,所以他把窗户关上。(被动意义,
在谓语之前)
Deeplymoved,shethankedmeagainandagain。她深深地受了感动,再三谢我。(被动意义,在谓语之前)
Persuadebymymother,shegladlywenttherealone。在我母亲劝说下,她才高兴地独自去那里。(被动意义,在谓语之前)
如果现在分词的动作在谓语动作之前发生,现在分词要用完成形式,但意思仍然是主动的。例如:
Havingwateredthevegetables,theybegantopickuptheApples。=Aftertheyhadwateredthevegetables,theybegantopickuptheapples。他们浇完了蔬菜之后就开始摘苹果。Havingfinishedthework,hepackedhistoolsandleft。完工后,他收拾起工具走了。分词做状语时,前面可用连词或介词。
例如:
Aftereatingmydinnerquickly,IwenttoseeJimoff。我赶快吃过晚饭就去给吉姆送行。ThoughbuiltbeforetheSecondWorldWar,theengineisstillingoodcondition。尽管是在二战以前建的,这引擎仍然处于良好状态。
Unlesspayingbycreditcard,pleasepayincash。如果不用信用卡付款,请用现金付。Tomwillneverdothisunlesscompelled。汤姆永远也不会干这种事,除非被逼无奈。She’sbeenquitedifferentsincecomingbackfromAmerica。从美国回来后,她大变了。
(二)用法
1.作定语。作定语的分词通常放在被修饰的名词之前。如果被修饰的词是something,anything,everything,nothing等,则分词放在这些词之后。分词短语通常放在被修饰的名词之后。
例如:
Thisisaninterestingbook。(=Thisisabook。Itisinteresting。)这是一本有趣的书。
Thereissomethinginterestinginthenews。(=Thereissomethinginthenews。Itisinteresting。)消息中有些有趣的事。
Themansittingbythewindowisourmathteacher。(=Themanwhoissittingbythewindowisourmathteacher。)靠窗户坐着的那个人是我们的数学老师
ThemachinerunbytheoldworkerismadeinShanghai。(=ThemachinethatisrunbytheoldworkerismadeinShanghai。)那位老工人开的机器是上海造的。
Mostofstudentssingingweregirls。(=Mostofthestudentswhoweresinging?)唱歌的学生多数是女生。
Manyofthevillagersquestionedrefusedtoanswer。(=Manyofthevillagerswhowerequestioned?)被问的许多村里人都拒绝。
注意:(1)分词作定语与动名词作定语的区别:
分词和它所修饰的名词有逻辑上的主、谓关系。动名词则没有这种关系,而表示它所修饰的词的用途或有关动作。
现在分词动名词
Asleepingchild(achildwhoissleeping)正在睡觉的孩子Asleepingcar(acarforsleeping)卧车
Aflyingbird(abirdthatisflying)飞鸟Aflyingcourse(acourseforflying)飞行课程
Aswimminggirl(agirlwhoisswimming)游泳的女孩Aswimmingpool(apoolforswimming)游泳池
Therunningwater(thewaterthatisrunning)流水Therunningtrack(thetrackforrunning)跑道现在分词和它所修饰的名词都要重读,动名词所修饰的名词则不必重读。
(2)现在分词作定语时,它表示动作正在进行或与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生(或差不多同时发生)。
例如:
Whoistheboydancingoverthere?在那儿跳舞的少年是谁呀?
Thegirlsswimmingintheseawereindanger。在海里游泳的姑娘们有危险。
如果两个动作在时间上有先后,一般不能用现在分词作定语,而往往用主从复合句结构。例如:
ThemanwhohasgonetoShanghaiwillbebackagain。到上海去的那个人会回来的。
Theteacherwantstotalktothestudentswhosmashedthewindows。老师要找打破了窗子的那个学生谈话。
(3)be的现在分词being不能用作定语(可用作状语或被动语态中的助动词)。表示这种概念时,也用主从复合句结构。
例如:
Hehasabrotherwhoisaworker。他有一个当工人的兄弟。
2、作状语。分词和分词短语作状语时,可以表示时间、原因、行为方式等意义。表示时间和原因的分词短语相当于对应的状语从句。
例如:
Seeingtheteacherenteringtheroom,thestudentsstoodup。(=Whenthestudentssawtheteacherenteringtheroom,Theystoodup。)学生们看见老师走进房间,都站了起来。(时间)
Heated,theMetalexpands。(=Themetalexpandsif/whenitisheated。)金属受热而膨胀。(条件、时间)
Beingexcited,Icouldn’tgotosleep。(=AsIwasexcited,Icouldn’tgotosleep。)我兴奋得睡不着觉。(原因)
Beingastudent,hewasinterestedinsports。(=Ashewasastudent,hewasinterestedinsports。)他是个学生,所以对体育运动感兴趣。(原因)
InspiredbyDr.Yang’sspeech,LiHuaandhisclassmatesdecidedtostudyphysicsharder。(=AstheywereinspiredbyDr.Yang’sspeech,LiHuaandhisclassmatesdecidedtostudyphysicsharder。)李华和他的同学们受到杨博士讲话的鼓舞,决定更加努力学习物理。(原因)Thechildrenwentawaylaughing。=Thechildrenwentaway。Theylaughedastheywent。孩子们笑着走开了。(行为方式)
Theprofessorstoodthere,surroundedbymanystudents。(=Theprofessorstoodthere。Hewassurroundedbymanystudents。)教授站在那里,许多学生围着他。(行为方式)
Whilereadingthenewspaper,fathernoddedfromtimetotime。(=Whilehewasreadingthenewspaper,fathernoddedfromtimetotime。)看报时,父亲不时地点头。(时间)(分词前,可加表示时间的连词while或when。)
3、作宾语补足语。
例如:
Canyougetthemachinegoingagain?你能使机器再动起来吗?
Youshouldhaveyourhaircut。你该理发了。
Isawhimcominglastnight。我昨天晚上看见他来了。
4、作表语。
例如:
Thefilmisverymoving。这部影片很感人。
Yourhomeworkiswelldone。你的作业做得好。
Thevisitorslookedsurprised.参观者看上去很惊讶。
Theboyswereseenwalkingonthegrass。有人看见孩子们在草地上散步。
5、作句子独立成分(分词有自己的逻辑主语时,称为独立主格结构。)
例如:
Flagsflying,thearmymenmarchedinthestreets。旗帜飘扬,军队在街上行进。
Allhisribsbroken,helayhalfdead。他的肋骨全部折断,半死不活地躺着。
分词(短语)作状语时,其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语一致。如果不一致,必须用独立主格结构来表示,也就是在分词前面加上它的逻辑主语。
MywifehadalongtalkwithSally,explainingwhyshedidn’twantthechildrentoplaytogether我妻子与莎莉谈了很长时间,解释她为什么不想让孩子们在一起玩。(现在分词explaining是句子主语mywife做的动作,它们之间是主动关系)
Givenmoreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter。如果对这些树多关心一些,它们本来会长得更好。(过去分词given表示的动作是句子主语thetrees承受的动作,它们之间是被动关系)
Weexploredthecaves,Peteractingasguide。我们到那山洞探险,彼得做向导。(独立主格)Thetrainhavinggone,wehadtowaitanotherday。分词短语做状语时,前面可以加上连词或介词,但是分词短语和句子之间不能用并列连词(如but,and),因为并列连词接的是两个并列成分,而分词短语只是全句的一个状语部分。分词和主句之间可用逗号。
例如:
误:Havingbeentoldmanytimes,buthestillcouldn’tunderstandit。
正:Hewastoldmanytimes,buthestillcouldn’tunderstandit。
注意:(1)分词作状语时,逻辑主语即句子的主语;否则要用从句或独立主格结构来表示。例如:
Lookingoutofthewindow,Isawlotsofpeoplethere。(=WhenIlookedoutofthewindow,Isawlotsofpeoplethere。)
我往窗外一看,看见那儿有许多人。(lookingoutofthewindow的逻辑主语,就是句子的主语I。)
(2)在see,hear,watch,notice等动词后,用动词不定式作宾语补语,通常表示(强调)动作从开始到结束的全过程。如果用现在分词作宾语补语,则通常表示动作正在进行。例如:
Wesattwohoursandwatchedtheteachermaketheexperiment。我们坐了两个小时,看老师做实验。(两小时一直在看老师做实验)
Wepassedbytheclassroomandsawtheteachermakingtheexperiment。我们走过教室,看见老师在做实验。(只是在走过教宰的一刹那间,看见老师正存做实验)
Isawhimentertheroom,unlockadrawer,takeoutadocument,photographitandputitback。我看见他走进房间,打开抽屉,拿出一份文件,拍了照又放回去(表示一个接一个的一系列动作的全过程时,用动词不定式。
篇三:改写句子
按要求改写句子知识点梳理
一、概述
按要求改写句子主要考查学生对句子结构的掌握以及用不同句型表达同一意思的能力。考查所涉及到的句子类型有一般疑问句、否定句、反意疑问句、选择疑问句、对划线部分提问、感叹句、保持原句意思、合并成一句、简单句和复合句之间的互换以及改为被动语态等。
二、解题时需注意的几个要点
1、时态:不同的时态相对应的助动词
一般现在时:谓语动词用原形(主语为第三人称单数时,动词加s或es,变否定句、疑问句时助动词为do或does)
一般过去时:谓语动词用过去式,变否定句、疑问句时助动词为did.
现在完成时:助动词have/has+动词的过去分词
过去完成时:助动词had+动词的过去分词
一般将来时:will/begoingto+动词原形
过去将来时:would/wasorweregoingto+动词原形
现在进行时:am/is/are+动词的现在分词
过去进行时:was/were+动词的现在分词
2、语态:主动语态变为被动语态的谓语结构
一般现在时:am/is/are+动词的过去分词
一般过去时:was/were+动词的过去分词
一般将来时:willbe+动词的过去分词
情态动词:can/may/must/need等情态动词+be++动词的过去分词
3、改反意疑问句时注意hardly,never,seldom,few,little,no等词表达的是否定意义,变反意疑问句时用肯定形式。
4、在合并句子时,有些连词如notonly…butalso…,neither…nor…,either…or…是就近原则,连接两个主语时动词形式取决于与动词邻近的主语。而both…and…连接两个主语时,主语是复数。
5、简单句和复合句之间的互换常见的有:带有疑问词的宾语从句改为特殊疑问词+to+动词原形的不定式;结果状语从句so…that…改为enoughto或too…to…的简单句。
6、保持原句意思改写句子时注意时态不变。
三、习题
练习一
1.Wedoourhomeworkeveryevening.(改为否定句)
We_________________ourhomeworkeveryevening.对划线部分提问)
________________dotheyhaveaclassmeeting?
3.Shecouldhardlyunderstandthispassage.(改为反意疑问句)
Shecouldhardlyunderstandthispassage,___________________?
4.Themanagertoldhimhowtogetusefulinformation.(改为否定句)
Themanager__________________himhowtogetusefulinformation.
5.Tom’ssistercanspeakEnglishandJapaneseverywell.(改为反意疑问句)
Tom’ssistercanspeakEnglishandJapaneseverywell,__________________?
对划线部分提问)
__________________helivetwentyyearsago?
7.Samdoessomecleaninginthemorning.(改为否定句)
Sam_________do_________cleaninginthemorning.
对划线部分提问)
__________________havethestudentsworkedonthesurvey?
9.Yourfatherusedtorideabike.(改成反意问句)
Yourfatherusedtorideabike,_______________?(对划线提问)
_____________________thepopulationofGermany?
11.Mr.Wangwasheshiscaronceamonth.(改为一般疑问句)
Mr.Wang(对划线部分提问)
willSusancomebackfromAthens?
13.MyfriendslosttheirwaywhentheyweretravelinginHongKong.(改为一般疑问句)
________yourfriends________theirwaywhentheyweretravelinginHongKong?
14.对划线部分提问)
________________hasYaoMingbeenintheRocketTeam?
15.Sheputthedigitalcameraonthebedjustnow.(改为否定句)
She__________________thedigitalcameraonthebedjustnow.
16.Mark'sflowntoHainanIslandforwinterholidays.(改为反意疑问句)
Mark'sflowntoHainanIslandforwinterholidays,__________________?
(专辑).(划线部分提问)
_________didSuperGirlZhouBichang_________toVienna?
18.I’vealreadysavedenoughmoneytobuyanewcar.(改为否定句)
I________savedenoughmoneytobuyacar________.
19.Lilyusedtohavelongstraighthair.(改为反意疑问句)
Lilyusedtohavelongstraighthair,________________?
20.Hehasalreadybeenthere.(改为一般疑问句)
__________hebeenthere__________?
21.Theydecidedthattheywouldn'thavethepicnicbecauseofthebadweather.(改为简单句)
Theydecided___________________havethepicnicbecauseofthebad
weather.
22.TheEnglishpeoplehardlyevershakehandsbetweenthestrangers.(改为反意疑问句)
TheEnglishpeoplehardlyevershakehandsbetweenthestrangers,____________________?
23.Theygrewsomesunflowersintheirgardenlastyear.(改为否定句)
They____________________anysunflowersintheirgardenlastyear.
24.Janedrinksmilkeverymorning.(改为一般疑问句)
_________Jane___________milkeverymorning?(就划线部分提问)
___________map___________toClass4?
26.Youcanchooseonlyoneofthetwo:amini-TVoraDVDplayer.(改为选择疑问句)
youwantamini-TVaDVDplayer?
27.Thatdetectivefilmissoamazing.(改为感叹句)
______________________amazingdetectivefilm!
28.Hehassomemoneyleft.(改成否定句)
Hemoneyleft.
29.(划线部分提问)
dothemembersofthefilmsocietymeet?
30.Hismotherknewwhythelittleboywasunhappyallday.(改为一般疑问句)
_______hismother_______whytheboywasunhappyallday?
31.Helooksveryfunnywiththathaton.(改为感叹句)
______________helookswiththathaton!.对划线部分提问)
______________theybuildthisfactory?
33.Ihavealreadyfinishedthetestpaper.(改为否定句)
I________finishedthetestpaper________.
34.Johnsondeniedcheatinginthecompetition.(改为反意疑问句)
Johnsondeniedcheatinginthecompetition,________________?(对划线部分提问)________________thestoryneedtobefunny?
36.Samdoessomecleaninginthemorning.(改为否定句)
Sam_________do_________cleaninginthemorning.
对划线部分提问)__________________havethestudentsworkedonthesurvey?
38.(对划线部分提问)__________________hashebeenatopfashiondesigner?
39.对划线部分提问)
________________willtheymoveintothenewschool?
40.togotothePeople’sSquarebyunderground.(对划线部分提问)
_______________didittakeyoutogotothePeople’sSquarebyunderground?
练习二:
1.Goldislessvaluablethandiamond.(保持句意不变)
Goldis________________valuableasdiamond.
2.HetoldthechildrentogoandwatchhistankofGhostfish.(改为被动语态)Thechildren________________togoandwatchhistankofGhostfish.
3.UnlessIhaveaquietroom,Icannotdoanywork.(保持句意不变)
Icannotdoanywork________I_________haveaquietroom.
4.Themanagerarrivedhereafewminutesago.(保持句意不变)
Themanagerhas_________here________afewminutes.
5.TheywillsendhimtoworkinJapanforoneyear.(改为被动语态)
Hewill_________________toworkinJapanforoneyear.
6.Thewordsonthenoticeboardareverysmall.Ican’tseethemclearly.(保持句子原意)
ThewordsonthenoticeboardaresmallIcan’tseethem
clearly.
7.Wecansolvetheproblemswiththehelpoftheteacher.(改为被动语态)Theproblemscan__________________withthehelpoftheteacher.
8.Wecan’tfinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.(保持原句意思)
It’s__________________ustofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.
9.Wemustkeepthenoiseunder50dbs.(分贝)(改成被动语态)
Thenoisemust_______________under50dbshere.
10.Mikedoesn’tlikeclassicalmusic.Billydoesn’teither.(合并成一句)_________MikenorBilly__________classicalmusic.
11.Theroomissodirtythatwecan’tliveinit.(保持句意不变)
Theroomisn’t___________________forustolivein.
12.Nooneknowswhenwewillstarttomorrow.(保持原句意思)
Nooneknowsstarttomorrow.
13.TheSmithswillinvitetheprofessortotakepartintheparty.(改成被动语态)totakepartinthepartybytheSmiths.
14.Ifyouarenotbrave,you’llloseyourlastchance.(保持原句意思)
youare’llloseyourlastchance.
15.Theystoremuchinformationinthecomputer.(改成被动语态)
Muchinformation________________inthecomputer.
16.Don’tthrowrubbishhereandthere.Ourteachersaidtous.(合并为一句)
Ourteachertoldus________________throwrubbishhereandthere.
17.IfJohndoesn’tapologizeforwhathedid,Iwilltelltheteacherabouthisbadbehavior.
(保持原句意思)
_______John_______forwhathedid,Iwilltelltheteacherabouthisbadbehavior.
18.Idon'tknowwherewecangrowvegetablesinthecity.(改为简单句)Idon'tknow__________________growvegetablesinthecity.
19.PeopleusedtoenjoythemselveschattingonMSNwhenitworkedwell.(保持句意基本不变)
Peopleusedto_________alotof_________chattingonMSNwhenitworkedwell.
20.Ifyoudon’timproveyourhandwriting,youwilllosemarksintheexam.(合成同义句)
Youwilllosemarksintheexam________you________yourhandwriting.
21.Togofishingisfun.(句意不变)
_____isfun___________fishing.
22.Dickwassoshortthathecouldn’ttouchthetopofthebookshelf.(保持句意基本不变)
Dickwasn’t____________________toreachthetopofthebookshelf.
23.“CanIborrowyourbikeforawhileornot?”(保持句意基本不变)
Tomaskedhissister__________he__________borrowherbikeornotforawhile.
24.Thecouplecouldn’tdecidewhichflattheyshouldchooseatfirst.(保持原句意
思)
Thecouplecouldn’tdecidewhichflatatfirst.
25.Meaninglessinformationisdifficultforthelittleboytoremember.(保持原句意思)
isdifficultforthelittleboyremembermeaninglessinformation.
26.Peoplethrowawaymillionsofplasticbagsinourcityeveryday.(改成被动语态)
Millionsofplasticbagsawayinourcity.
27.Shewassocarelessthatshecouldn’tfindthemistakesinhertestpaper.(保持句意基本不变)
Shewas______________tofindthemistakesinhertestpaper.
28.WewillholdthenextOlympicGamesinBeijingin2008.(改为被动语态)
ThenextOlympicGameswill______________inBeijingin2008.
29.Theelderlymanpushedthebirdsintotheriver.(改为被动语态)
Thebirds________________intotheriverbytheelderlyman.
30.Dolphinsaresocleverthattheycanfollowtheinstructions.(保持句意基本不变)Dolphinsare________________tofollowtheinstructions.
31.Wecan’tfinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.(保持原句意思)
It’s__________________ustofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.
32.TheyinvitedtheastronautandhiswifetothepartyonChristmasEve.(改为被动语态)
Theastronautandhiswife__________________tothepartyonChristmasEve.
33.Thelittlegirldidn’tgotobedunlessthegrandmothertoldherastory.(保持句意基本不变)
Thelittlegirldidn’tgotobed_________thegrandmother_________tellherastory.
34.Theplaneissobigthatitcancarry300passengersatonetime.(改为简单句)
Theplaneisbig__________________carry300passengersatonetime.
35.Didtheyknowtheanswertothequestion?Ididn’tknow…(合并为一句)Ididn’tknow________theyhad________theanswertothequestion.
Keys
练习一
1.don’tdo2.Howoften3.couldshe4.didn’ttell5.can’tshe
6.wheredid7.doesn’tany8.Howlong9.didn’the10.Whatis
篇四:过去分词与现在分词在句中与句末修饰区别
一...................................................................................................................................................1
二...................................................................................................................................................1
三...................................................................................................................................................2
四...................................................................................................................................................3
五...................................................................................................................................................8
一简述
1.当过去分词在句末时,不管有无逗号,都是就近修饰名词;
2.现在分词在句末时,无逗号是就近修饰的名词的定语;
3.当现在分词在句尾且前有逗号时,修饰邻近句子的'主语,做主语的伴随状语或做句子的伴随结果.因此不能用句尾现在分词修饰前面句尾的名词.所以OG127说C选项:"thephrasehavingbeenassigned...isuncertaininreference,makingthesentenceunclear."-->就是说这个现在分词本来是应该修饰前面的employee的,却变成了修饰主语governments了.(另外在GMAT里,havingbeendone的用法错误,应直接用done)
避免上述错误的方法:所修饰的名词在句尾用定语从句修饰--OG127正确选项B(而不用加逗号的现在分词修饰.其实分词是定语从句的省略形式,在句中无逗号分词(注意是无逗号的,有逗号的在句中有歧义)就比定语从句简洁)还有OG120也是同样道理:修饰句尾名词,正确选项A用定语从句.E选项的句尾现在分词错误.
4.当现在/过去分词在句中且前没有逗号,修饰前面紧邻名词;
5.当现在/过去分词在句中且前后都有逗号,有歧义:1)修饰前面紧邻的名词,2)向后修饰后面句子的主语.
这种结构在GMAT肯定错,如果修饰某句主语,则避免将该分词置于以名词结尾的句后.避免方式:1)用定语从句/介词短语明确修饰对象.2)可将分词提到句首,所修饰主语及所在句子紧跟其后-->形成句首分词修饰句子主语.见OG179
6.在前面有多个名词如名词1+介词+名词2结构,而要用分词修饰名词1时,为避免歧义要重复名词1即用同位语结构:名词1+介词+名词2,名词1+分词.见OG208
二.
1、doing/done,SVO注意分词的逻辑主语与S一致
2、介词/连词+doing/done,SVO也要注意分词逻辑主语与S一致
3、S,doing/done,V分词作定语修饰主语(前后一对逗号隔开,相当于定语从句)
注意:如果出现:“名词,doing,名词”,则会有分词前后的修饰歧义,如179DE,245E
4、SVOdoing分词作定语修饰主语,如96AC,121C,146E,222A,234B,237E
5、SVO,doing
A、分词优先作状语
1)修饰主语(与分词在句首一样,注意逻辑主语),如33B,39C,44B,120E,163D,256B
2)修饰主句动作,如78BD,119B,154A,259A
B、其次作定语,但没有定语从句清晰,会有修饰歧义,如253DE,(“,including”除外249)
6、SVOdone分词作定语修饰O(同4)
7、SVO,done
A、分词作状语修饰S,如大全558
B、分词作定语修饰O,如127A(分词相当于形容词253A)
somepeoplebaseonsth是绝对错误的。但是有sb.basesth.onsth.的用法.三.
1.SVO+doing,无逗号的情况下doing是针对宾语的动作,96AC(OGsays:assuring针对主语有问题),121C,146E,222A(OGsays:enabling很好的修饰了宾语),234B,237E-------以上证明了ets的偏好,svo+doing修饰主语是模糊的,修饰宾语是清晰的
2.SVO,doing有逗号,33B,39C(Ogsays:protecting很好的
解释了主语的行为),44B,120E(Ogsays:错误选项有可能混淆的指代主语而不是逻辑上正确的宾语),163D(Ogsays:sleeping正确的修饰了主语),256B--------以上证明了在Og中svo,doing的doing多指代主语
3.svo,doing有逗号,78BD(doing指代了前面整个句子的行为),119B(同前),154A(*),259A(同前)------------以上证明了Og中svo,doing的doing多指代前面的整个句子
四.例子
产生participlephrases原点是为了toreducewordinessbyreplacinglongeradverbialorrelativeclauses,另外要强调的重要讯息不会写成participlephrases,因为分词修饰语属于次等地位(The
modifierissubordinatetothemainclause)。也就是说A….andB…(A与B一样重要),如果A…V..,B...Ving(就重要性而言A>B)
简单一句:分词构句是主要句子的意义延伸。
目前我看到有几种句意:
1.因果(★★★★★)
2.补述:解释某事(★★★)、描述状态并列或伴随(★★)、纯举例
participle
phrases如此具困扰性是因为可以改写的来源多
1.由adj.clauses(如who,which开头)可改写成分词词组。考题中可分形容词子句限制性、非限制性改分词的考法。
2.副词子句(有连接词开头的)也可改分词词组,所以有因果关系或时间关系,单纯就时间关系看,可以有先后或同时,会有动作是伴随或是并列关系。
3.当三个以上的动词用and相连时,后面的部分也改写成分词(V,Ving...andVing...)。
我看过的说法中,觉得ManhatanGMAT备考网站,里面指导员所讲的分词概念不错,但是他的目的在卖书,所以讲的真的不多。
1.当分词构句放句首,修饰后面句子的主词。前几天看到有人发帖的整理,讲到分词在句首,表示此动作先于主要句子的动作,讲的真好。
2.当分词构句不放在句首时:
if
there'sNOCOMMAbeforeaparticiple,thentheparticiplecreatesanadjectivephrasethatmodifiesthenounimmediately
preceding.
if
there'saCOMMAbeforeaparticiple,thentheparticiplecreatesanadverbphrasethatmodifiestheactionofthepreceding
clause.
PS:逗号的产生可能是插入语,遇到插入语可以跳过不看,不代表分词修饰这个插入语。
判断上抓前句的动词与主词,如果用中文想就是「此主体这个动作的行为导致或表示.....」(tomodifytheactionof)。而且不可以只有思考主词或动词。如果遇到前句有数个动词,以找最近的动词为主,譬如V1toV2,分词构句修饰V2
3.
participle(V-ing)afterthecommacannotmodifythesubjectoftheprecedingclause's
noun.
這個考「什么情况下不可以改成分词构句?」除了需要有对等连接词的句子,不可改分词构句,因为句意重要性会被改变外,
打逗号的Ving分词,无法修饰逗号之前的名词,所以非限制的形容词子句最好不要改分词Ving构句(有7個考題),但是Ved分词例外(有两个考题)。
篇五:非谓语动词句子改写Word文档
非谓语动词系列训练(二)
一:在句子意思不变的情况下用分词或不定式改写下列句子:
1.Whenhesawfromthetopofthemountain,heviewedabeautifulcity.
-----___________fromthetopofthemountain,heviewedabeautifulcity.(用分词)
2.Whenitwasseenfromtheofthemountain,thecitylookslikeagarden.(用分词)------_____________fromtheofthemountain,thecitylookslikeagarden.city.(用分词)
3.Whenhewasaskedwhyhewentthere,hesaidhewassenttheretobetrainedforaspaceflight.
-------When________whyhewentthere,hesaidhewassenttheretobetrainedforaspaceflight.(用分词)
4.DoyouknowtheboywhoknowsJapanese?
-----Doyouknowtheboy___________Japanese?(用分词)
5.DoyouknowtheboywhoiscalledTom.
----Doyouknowtheboy________Tom.-(用分词)
6.Thisisthemanwhoorganizedtheactivity.
Thisistheman________________theactivity.(用分词)
7.Hefollowedhisstudentsandcamein.
------Hecamein,____________hisstudents(用分词)
8.Hecameinandwasfollowedbyhisstudents
-----Hecamein,____________byhisstudents(用分词)
9.Thewomanwhowasdressedinablueskirtdeliveredaspeechtous.
----Thewoman_____________inablueskirtdeliveredaspeechtous.(用分词)
10.Becauseheisaphysicist,hecouldwellexplainedhowtodotheresearch.
----_______aphysicist,hecouldwellexplainedhowtodotheresearch.(用分词)
11.Hewasbornonthe18thofJanuary,1979inTaiwan,andhewasraisedbyhismotherandwasshyandquietduringhischildhood.
-----____________onthe18thofJanuary,1979inTaiwan,andhewasraisedbyhismotherandwasshyandquietduringhischildhood.(用分词)
12.Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunlessitiswateredeveryday.
---Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunless____________everyday.(用分词)
13.Whenwewerewalkingdogs,wecameacrossafamousprofessor.
------When____________dogs,wecameacrossafamousprofessor.(用分词)
14.Hedonatedover10billiondollarsinorderthathecouldsponsoreducation,culture,sports,andpublicwelfareintheearth-strickenarea.
-----Hedonatedover10billiondollars_____________education,culture,sports,andpublicwelfareintheearth-strickenarea.(用不定式)
15Afterhehadfinishedhishomework,heplayedthepiano.
-----____________hishomework,heplayedthepiano.
16.Afterthebridgehadbeencompleted,itwentthroughahardtimebecauseofthebadweather.
----______________________,itwentthroughahardtimebecauseofthebadweather.
17ItissaidthatBellinventedthetelephone.
18.Bellissaid__________thetelephone.(用不定式)
19.Idon’tdecidewhatIshoulddo.
Idon’tdecidewhat__________(用不定式)
20.Ithappenedthathehadbeeninvited
----Hehappened_____________
21.Hewassoyoungthathecouldnotgotoschool.Hewastooyoung__________toschool.
22.Whenthetestwasfinished,webeganourholiday.
-----Thetest__________,webeganourholiday.(用独立主格结构)
23.Astimegoesby,hebecomsawareofit.
Withtime________by,hebecomesawareofthesignificantofit.
24.Themoon,whichtravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth,isanaturalsatelliteoftheearth.
----Themoon,___________roundtheearthonceeverymonth,isanaturalsatelliteoftheearth.
25.Thoughhehadbeentoldseveraltimes,hedidn’tunderstandme.
-----_______severaltimes,hedidn’tunderstandme.
26.Aftertheproblemwassolved,hetookarest.
----Withtheproblem____________,hetookarest.
27.Iftimepermits,wewill
28.Helaythere,hishandclenched,hiseyeslookingstraightup.
---Helaythere,hishand_______,hiseyeslookingstraightup
29.IoncereadabookcalledMan,WomanandChild,whichenabledmetounderstandtheloveinafamily.
------IoncereadabookcalledMan,WomanandChild,______________metounderstandtheloveinafamily.(用分词)
30.Therearemanyplacesofinterest,amongwhichistheYunjimountain,whosesceneryisverybeautiful,whichattractslotsoftouristsfromdifferentplaceseveryyear.
------Therearemanyplacesofinterest,amongwhichistheYunjimountain,whosesceneryisverybeautiful,____________lotsoftouristsfromdifferentplaceseveryyear.(用分词)
二:非谓语动词完成句子练习
therewasnodoctoravailable.(only)
,playingcardsathomeortakingawalkinthepark?(spend)
.(think)
包括三名儿童).(child)
5.根据他的话判断),hedidwellinhisexam.(judge)
theTangDynasty.(date)
7.Thisisanarticle(由五部分组成)fiveparts.(consist)
fiveparts.(make)
assoonaspossible.(solve)
boredalotoffanstodeath.(concern)
,lcannotobjecttoyourmarriage.(concern)
子)atschool?(keep)
(躲在木箱里)behindthedoor.(hide)
,wehadtowalkhomelastnight.(be).
inthebroaddaylightyesterday.(rob)
(满是脚印).(mark)
(石油价格上涨),theeconomyofthatcountryisslowingdown.(go)
18.Whenthenationalflagisbeinghoisted,allthestudentsstandatattention,.(fix)
him,Idecidedtowriteagain.(hear)
20.Hedoesn’tseemtomindbyothers.(make)
nextweekisofgreatimportance.(hold)
isveryimportant.(hold)
isofgreatimportance.(hold)
theThirdWorld.(belong)
(致力于研究),theprofessorpaidlittleattentiontohissurroundings.(devote)
inthemorning.(come)
(为了确保那孩子尽快康复),fivedoctorstookturnslookingafterhimdayandnight.(ensure)
,theoldmanstruggledtohisfeet.(help)
,theparentsweretakentothediningroom.(show)
(.support)
.(drop)
,Iamnotfamiliarwiththiskill.(tell)
(为了不被注意)byothers.(notice)
三:合并下列句子
1.Theannualschoolsportsmeetingwasheldyesterday.Itpresentedamarvelousopeningceremony.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.Aftertheopeningceremony,wesatinthebaseofourclass.Wewaitedpatientlyforthebeginningoftherace.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.Someofmyclassmatesworkveryhard,andtheyhopetofulfilltheirdream.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4..MyfriendChristinetookpartinthe800-meterrace.Shehadreceivedtrainingmanytimes,soshekeptcalmbeforetherace.After400meters,thoughshelookedtired,shestilltriedherbesttorun.Wescreamedandbeatthedrumwhenwesawshepassedby.Shewonthemedal,andwewereproudofit.(把短文中的从句或并列句改成非谓语动词)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
四:语篇填空用所给动词的适当形式填空。(一)
Freudwasoneofthefirstscientists[1]_________(make)seriousresearchofthemind.Themindisthecollectionofactivities[2]_________(base)inthebrainthatinvolvehowweact,think,feelandreason.Heusedlongtalkswithpatientsandthestudyofdreams[3]___________(search)forthecausesofmentalandemotionalproblems.Healsotriedhypnosis(催眠).Hewantedtoseeif[4]________(put)patientsintoasleep-likeconditionwouldhelpease
[5]________(trouble)minds.Inmostcaseshefoundtheeffectsonlytemporary.Freudworkedhard,althoughwhathedidmightsoundeasy.Hismethodinvolved[6]________(sit)withhispatientsand[7]________(listen)tothemtalk.Hehadthem[8]________(talk)aboutwhatevertheywerethinking.Allideas,thoughtsandanythingthatenteredtheirmindhadto
[9]___________(express).Therecouldbeno[10]________(hold)backbecauseoffearorguilt.基础写作:最近,你就读的学校——广东实验中学高中部将举办开放日。你将作为学校的
学生代表向前来参观的英语老师介绍高中校区的基本情况,请准备好你的解说词,文章的开头和结尾已为你写好。(学会用非谓语动词表达)
?位置交通:位于广州市西部,荔湾区;出行便利,步行到地铁站约10分钟。?学校历史:逾120年的悠久历史;现高中校区于2004年竣工并投入使用。?校园环境:占地面积约125,000平方米;植物繁茂,绿树成荫,环境优美。?校园设施:课室宽敞明亮,配备齐全;拥有标准运动设施,
其中综合体育馆可用于举办比赛、会议和典礼。
?师生情况:目前学生约3000人,教师约200人;全体师生正在
为学校更美好的明天共同奋斗。
?【写作要求】
?只能用5个句子表达全部内容。?【评分标准】?句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。
Goodmorning,teachers!WelcometoGuangdongExperimentalHighSchool!.....
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非谓语动词练习答案
1.Seeing2.Seen(原句有误,请改成Whenitwasseenfromthetopofthemountain,thecityisbeautiful(用分词)3.asked4.knowing5.called6.organizing7.following8.followed9.dressed10.Being11.Born12.watered13.walking14.tosponsor15.Havingfinished16.Havingbeencompleted1718..tohaveinvented
19.todo20.tohavebeeninvited21.togo22finished23.going24.travelling25.HavingbeentoldTold26.solved27.permitting28.clenched29.enabling30.attracting
二:非谓语动词完成句子练习
Keys:
1.onlytobetold(that)2.tospendyourspare/freetime
3.thinkingabout4.includingthreechildren/threechildrenincluded
5.Judgingfrom/byhiswords/whathesaid
6.datingbackto/from(whichdatesbackto/from)
7.consistingof/whichconsistsof
8.madeupof/whichismadeupof9.tosolvetheproblem
10.concerningthefootballmatch11.As/SofarasIamconcerned
12.(in)keepingfivechildren13.hiddeninawoodenbox
14.Therebeingnobus15.tohavebeenrobbed
16.Seenfromthetopof17.Seeingfromthetopof
18.Tosee19.markedwithfootprints
20.thepriceofoilgoingup21.fixedon/uponthenationalflag
22.with(both)hishandstied23.Nothavingheardfrom
24.(his)beingmadefunof25.tobeheld