高中英语作文常用句型及短语
一、学校生活及学习成绩
Begettingonwellwithone’sstudy某人的学习越来越好
takeseveralcoursesatschool在学校学若干门课程
haveEnglish(Chinese,Physics…)every(other)dayworkhardat…
putone’sheartinto…专心于;致力于
beinterestedin…
befondof
likechemistrybest
begoodat…;bepoorat…;dowellin…;beweakin…
makeprogressin…;failin…’betiredof…’
passtheexamination;givesb.apassinggrade;
majorinhistory主修历史
Hehasthebestrecordinschool.他的成绩最棒。
getadoctor’sdegree获得博士学位
bemoreinterestingtosb.
learnabout;succeedin…;beactiveinclass(work);
takeanactivepartin…;learn…byheart;
workouta(maths)problem;improveoneselfin…;
get90marksfor(English);getan“A”intheexam;
haveagoodcommandof…
layagoodfoundationin(languagestudy)
二、师生关系
getonwellwithsb;liketobewithstudents;
begentlewithus;bekindtosb;
beastrictteacher;bestrictwithone’spupils;
bestrictinwork
Wethinkofhim(her)as…;helpsbwithsth;
praisesbforsth…;blamesbforsth..
giveadviceon…;questionsbon…
besatisfiedwith…
correctthestudents’homeworkcarefullyandprepareforthenextday;givesbalotofwork;
trytoteachsbgoodstudyhabits;makeone’slessonslivelyandinteresting;teachsb.sth.;
teachsbtodosth.
devoteallone’stimetowork;
admire(sb.for)hisdevotiontothecauseofeducation
佩服他对于教育事业的献身精神。
三、课余活动及周末生活
spendone’stimeinmanydifferentways;
enjoydoingthingsbyoneself;goswimming;
goforanouting;haveanoutingat(theseashore);
seethesightsofBeijing;playthepiano(violin);
playchess(basketball);haveaswim;
havedancesonweekends;haveapicnicovertheweekend;
gotothecinema;haveaparty;holdasportsmeeting;
dosomereading;helpsbdosth;enjoyafamilytrip;
geteverythingreadyfor;
rideone’sbikewithsb.to(thepark);
Therearealotofactivitiesat(thebeach).
Weenjoyachangefromourbusylifeinthecity.
Shewouldliketobringsth.tothepicnic.
ItwasaveryrelaxingSunday.
TherearegoodprogrammesonTVonweekends.
四、彼此沟通信息
takeamessageforsb;sendamessagetosb;
hearfromsb;talkabout/ofsth;tellsbtodosth;
getinformationabout…;
expressone’sidea(feelings)inEnglish用英语表达一个人的思想(感情);
Writesbalettersaying…给某人写信说...，apologizetosbfor…
thankyoufor…;makeaspeechtatthemeeting;
explainsthtos;lookuponsbas…;thinksbtobe…;
takesb’sside
五、事件中人的态度
wouldliketodo;allowsbtodo;
keepsbfromdoing(preventsb.fromdoing);
callonsbtodo;beafraidtodo(beafraidof…);
feelikedoing;insistondoing;drivesb.off;
speakhighlyofsb;speakillofsb;thinkhighlyofsb;
forcesbtodo;offertodo;refusetodo;agreetodo;
regretdoing;
prefertodoAratherthandoB;hadbetterdo;
wouldrather(not)do.
六、事情过程
havethehabitofdoing…;havenotroubledoing;
makeupone’smindtodo;
preparesbfor…;giveupdoing…;dosthasusual;
dowhathewantsustodo;setaboutdoing;
tryone’sbesttodo…=goallouttodo;
getintotrouble;helpsbout;doone’sbitforNewChina;
waitforsbtodo;findawaytodo;makefriendswithsb;
show(tell)sb.howtodo…;take(send)sbto…;
I’mtryingtofind…;
I’mafraidweareoutof…;
passthetimedoing;feelalittleexcitedaboutdoing…;
can’thelpdoing…;dosomegooddeedstopeople;
bepreparedformorehardwork;
SomearedoingA,othersaredoingB,andstillothersaredoingC.
七、感观活动与思维活动
lookaroundfor…;lookup(down)at…;catchsightof…;
takealookat…;hearsbdo(doing);takenoticeof…;
takeviewof…;haveagoodunderstandingof…;
considersb(sth)tobe…;cometoknow…;
realizethat…;knowthat+从句
八、情感与欲望
bepleasedwith…;bedelightedindoing…;
takeapleasureindoing;beworriedabout;
feelsurprisedat…
besorryfor…;beangrywithsbforsth;
beangryabout…(为某事生气);
lookforwardtodoing…;wishtodo;expecttodo;
longfor(longtodo);besickforone’shome;
haveastrongdesiretodo…;
九、健康状况及治疗
beingoodshape;beingood(poor)health;
feelweak(well,terrible,sick);havegotahigh(slight)fever;
haveaslight(bad)cold;takeone’stemperature;
havegotapainin…;begood(bad)forone’shealth(eyes);
It’snothingserious.stayinbeduntil…;saveone’slife
十、其它
It(take)sb.sometimetodo…;Itissaidthat…;
befitfor;beshortof;bewelldressed;
missthelecture(train);change…into…;
wastetimedoing;spendtimedoing;bebusydoing;
havenochoicebuttodo;Ican’thelpit.beinneedof…;
bemistakenabout…;fallbehind…;catchupwith;
onbehalfof;insteadof;bewelcometodo…;
Running,bikingandswimmingarepopularinsummer.
Skiingandskatingaremyfavoritewintersports.
十一、信件开头常用语
Youlettercametomethismorning.
IhavereceivedyourletterofJulythe20th.
I’mwritingtoyouaboutthelecturetobegivennextMonday.
I’mwritingtoaskifyoucancomenextweek.
Howtimeflies!It’sthreemonthssinceIsawyoulast.
Thankyouforyourletter.
Inreplytoyourletterabout(theexhibitionthisyear)…;
Letmetellyouthat…
十二、信件结尾常用语
Pleaseremembermetoyourwholefamily.
Givemybestregards(wishes)toyourmother.
Bestwishes.
Withlove.
Wishyouapleasantjourney.
Wishyousuccess.Wishyouthebestofhealth.(luck)
LookingforwardtoyournextvisittoChina.
Lookingforwardtothepleasureofmeetingyou.
Expectingtohearfromyouassoonaspossible.
十三、问路和应答
Godownthisstreet
Turnnight/leftatthefirstcrossing
It’sabout…metersfromhere
Youcan’tmissit
Infrontofbehindat/athecorner(不用in)
Passtwoblocks
“游客纷至沓来”这句话，很多学生不能用英语写出“纷至沓来”这个成语，但是可以用以下几种表达方式：
⑴Alargenumberofvisitorscomehere
⑵Therearelotsofvisitorscominghereeveryday
⑶Manypeoplevisithereeveryday
⑷Alotofpeoplepayavisithereeveryday
十四、多使用过渡性词语使句子连贯
表列举：forexample、forinstance、thatistosay
表补充：besides、inaddition、moreover
表对比：ontheonehand…ontheotherhand、inspiteof
表原因：becauseof、thanksto、dueto、owingto
表结果：therefore、thus、asaresult、so
表结论：toconclude、inaword、inbrief、tosumup
表转折：however、nevertheless、yet
十五、段首句
1.关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……
Therearedifferentopinionsamongpeopleasto____.Somepeoplesuggestthat____.
2.俗话说(常言道)……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。
Thereisanoldsaying______.Itstheexperienceofourforefathers，however，itiscorrectinmanycaseseventoday.
3.现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……;其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。
Today，____，whichhavebroughtalotofharmsinourdailylife.First，____Second，____.Whatmakesthingsworseisthat______.
4.现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外(而且)
……。
Nowadays，itiscommonto______.Manypeoplelike______because______. Besides，______.
5.任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。
Everythinghastwosidesand______isnotanexception，ithasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.
6.关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为(说)……，在他们看来，……
People‘sopinionsabout______varyfrompersontoperson.Somepeoplesaythat______.Tothem，_____.
7.人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。
Manisnowfacingabigproblem______whichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.
8.……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的'辩论。
______hasbecomeahottopicamongpeople，especiallyamongtheyoungandheateddebatesarerightontheirway.
9.……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。
______hasbeenplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourday-to-daylife.ithas broughtusalotofbenefitsbuthascreatedsomeseriousproblemsaswell.
10.根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢?
Accordingtothefigure/number/statistics/percentagesinthe/chart/bargraph/line/graph，itcanbeseenthat______while.Obviously，______，butwhy?
十六、中间段落句
1.相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。
Onthecontrary，therearesomepeopleinfavorof___.Atthesametime，theysay____.
2.但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。
ButIdontthinkitisaverygoodwaytosolve____.Forexample，____.Worstof all，___.
3.……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，(也是)非常重要的。
首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……
______isnecessaryandimportanttoourcountrysdevelopmentandconstruction. First，______.Whatsmore，_____.Mostimportantofall，______.
4.有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……。
Thereareseveralmeasuresforustoadopt.First，wecan______
5.面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……，另一方面，
Confrontedwith______，weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasuresto______.Foronething，______Foranother，______
6.早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……，另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。
Itishightimethatsomethingwasdoneaboutit.Forexample._____.Inaddition. _____.Allthesemeasureswillcertainly______.
7.为什么……?第一个原因是……;第二个原因是……;第三个原因是……。总的来说，……的主要原因是由于……
Why______?Thefirstreasonisthat______.Thesecondreasonis______.Thethirdis ______.Forallthis，themaincauseof______dueto______.
8.然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。
However，justlikeeverythinghasbothitsgoodandbadsides，______alsohasitsown disadvantages，suchas______.
9.尽管如此，我相信……更有利。
Nonetheless，Ibelievethat______ismoreadvantageous.
10.完全同意……这种观点(陈述)，主要理由如下：
Ifullyagreewiththestatementthat______because______.
