小学自然拼读课件
自然拼音法（Phonics）教案
第一节：
1）先来认识26个字母所代表的发音
AaBbCcDdEeFfGgHhLlJjKkLlMmNnOoPpQqRrSsTtUuVvWwXxYyZz
2）认识5个元音字母与21个辅音字母。
五个元音字母(a,e,i,o,u),每个发两种音：长音（其字母音）和短音，y不在单词开头时，一般被看做元音
字母发音——字母组合发音——单词发音层层递进，简单易学
第二节：
短元音aeiou的发音规律
※如果一个英语单词或音节里只有一个元音,且元音不在末尾，这个元音一般发短音.
1）短元音：a[?]:bagcatmatmapapplebathatfanhandStanhappy
2）短元音：e[e]eggwellredpennethenbedbellbest
3）短元音：i[i]licksixbibpigpinkissinkhill
4）短元音：o[?]potoxtopdogfoxboxlosttop
5）短元音：u[?]sunumbrellacupbusnutgununcleunder
※y在末尾(作为元音处理）：
1)单音节词,没有其他元音，y发[ai]
y[ai]:my,why,flyspyskyshycrymytypedry
2)多音节词,y发[i]
y[i]puppydirtyrainysunnyhappybabydizzypony
ey[i]monkeyturkeyjockeydonkeykeyhockeymoney
※如果一个单词或音节里只有一个元音,而且元音在末尾，这个元音一般发长音（其字母音）如：me,she,hi,go,baby,table,we
ehemeshewe
ogo
ababytable
ihi
第三节：
一个单词或音节里有两个元音时，一般来说，前边一个元音发长音（其字母音），后边一个元音不发音．
长元音1：MagicE(神奇的E)a-e，e-e，i-e,o-e，u-e发音规律
1)长元音：[ei]:a-espacecakesnakelakeplanenamewhalegrapecage（café）
2)长元音：[i:]e-etheseJapaneseChinese
3)长元音：[ai]i-ebitefiveninekiteminenicerideside
4)长元音：[?u]o-erosenoseropenoteposehomerodethose
5）长元音：[ju:]u-etubecubeJunecutehuge
第四节：
长元音2：aiayeeeaieighoaowoeuiue发音规律
ai[ei]:paintpaintailrainnailmaidjailrail
ay[ei]:raysaybaywayhaylaymaypay
ee[i:]:beepeelreedseelseeteethjeepfeet
ea[i:]:peanutmeateaglesealeafpeapeachtea
ie[ai]:tiepieliedie
igh[ai]：ightsightnighttightlightsighfighthigh
oa[ou]:coattoastroadboatcoalgoattoadsoap
ow[ou]:yellowpillowrowrainbowbowlwindowhollowlow
oe[ou]:doe,hoe,toe
ui[ju:]:suitjuicefruit
ue[ju:]:bluegluesue
第五节带元音的特殊读法orarurirerearer发音规律
※or[?:]:porkporchhorsehorncornforkmorning
※or[?:]:workwormworld
ar[a:]:armcardarmcarcartpar(转载于:wWw.SmHaIDA.cOM海达范文网:自然拼读教学设计)kgardenfarm
ur[?:]:hurtturkeyturtlesurfingnursepursefur
ir[?:]:birthdaycircusdirtybirdcircledirtgirl
er[?:]:mermaidtermhernerdserve
ear[?:]:learnearnearthheard
er[?]:sisterbrothermarkerroosterundermotherwinter
第六节带元音的`特殊读法单元音auawooeaall发音规律
au[?:]:augustsausagesaucenaughtyautumnapplause
aw[?:]:sawpawdrawstrawberrystrawlawn
oo[u:]:moonzooroofroosterspoonroombootsfood
oo[u]:bookcookiewoodswoolhooklookfootcook
ea[e]:headsweatersweatleatherfeatherlead
all[?:]：wallfallballcalltall
第七节带元音的特殊读法双元音ouowoioyew发音规律
ou[au]mouthouthousecountshoutmouse
ow[au]:clowncowowltowelflowertowercrownbrown
oi[?i]:coinoilpointnoisepoisoncoilboilsoil
oy[?i]:oysterboysoytoy
ew[ju:]:newnephewnewspaperfewdewview
第八节带元音的特殊读法双元音areairireeareer发音规律
are[??]:caresharescaredare
air[??]:hairairrepair
ire[ai?]:firewire
ear[i?]:nearteardearclearyearhear
eer[i?]:deerbeercheersengineerpioneervolunteer
第九节辅音字母组合构成的一种单音
1.chshwhphthknwr发音规律
ch[?]:beachlunchcheesebenchchaircherrychurchchicken
sh[?]:sheepshirtshipfishshoesdishpush
wh[w]:wheelwhitewhalewheatwheelwhisperwhipwhistle
ph[f]:elephantphototelephone
th[e]:brotherfeatherleatherfathermother（舌头放在上下牙之间，然后迅速收回，此音一般在单词的中间，后接元音）
th[θ]:thumbbathmatthreethirstymouthteeththiefbath舌头放在上下牙之间，不动，让其留从舌尖滑过，此音一般放在单词的开头或最后，属于气音。
kn[n]:knitknobkneeknifeknock
wr[r]:writewristwrinklewrapwreath
2．ghmbckqugedge发音规律
gh[g]:ghost
mb[b]:comb,lamb
ck[k]:quick,blacksickducklucklockcheckbackqu[ku]:quite,quick,quit,quilt
ge[?]:pageorangeage
dge[?]:bridgevegetablejudge
3．blflplclgl发音规律
bl:blueblackblousebloombleachblanketblonde
fl:flatfluflyflameflutefloorflagflower
pl:planeplayplusplanetplatformplumplateplantcl:clockcloudcleanclayclimbcloseclapclown
gl:gloveglobeglassglueglasses
4．brcrgrprfr发音规律
br:brightbrookbrimbridebrownbreadbrickbrothercr:crowncrabcreamcrowcrayoncrocodilecry
gr:graygreengrassgrapesgroundgrowgrandma
pr:prixepriceprawnpressprinceprincesspray
fr:frogfrostFridayFrenchfriesfruitfrontfriendframe
5．stscskspsmsnslsw发音规律
st:studentstopsteelstorystarstylestandsteam
sc:scarescabscarscoldscanscoopscale
sk:skateskipskiskyskinskillskeletonskim
sp:spiderspeakspyspringspoonspeedsprayspin
