一、对比观点题型
(1) 要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。
1. 有一些人认为。。。
2. 另一些人认为。。。
3. 我的看法。。。
The topic of ①-----------------(主题)is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions of it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------(支持A的理由一)What is more, ③-------------理由二). Moreover, ④---------------(理由三).
While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),⑥------------------(理由二). Thirdly (finally),⑦------------------(理由三).
From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------(我的观点). The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .
(2) 给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点
Some people believe that ①----------------(观点一). For example, they think
②-------------(举例说明).And it will bring them ③-----------------(为他们带来的好处).
In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④------(我不同意该看法的`理由一). For another thing, ⑤------(反对的理由之二). Form all what I have said,
I agree to the thought that ⑥----------(我对文章所讨论主题的看法).
二、阐述主题题型
要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述.
1. 阐述
2. 分析并举例使其更充实.
The good old proverb ----------------(名言或谚语)reminds us that ----------------(释义). Indeed, we can learn many things from it.
First of all,-----------------(理由一). For example, -------------------(举例说明). Secondly,----------------(理由二). Another case is that ---------------(举例说明). Furthermore , ------------------(理由三).
In my opinion, ----------------(我的观点). In short, whatever you do, please remember the saying------A. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you”ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.
三、解决方法题型
要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径
1. 问题现状
2. 怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)
In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ------------(说明A的现状).Second, ---------------(举例进一步说明现状) Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ---------------(解决方法一). For another -------------(解决方法二). Finally, --------------(解决方法三).
Personally, I believe that -------------(我的解决方法). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because --------------(带来的好处).
四、说明利弊题型
这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)
1. 说明事物现状
2. 事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)
3. 你对现状(或前景)的看法
Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First ----------------(A的优点之一). Besides -------------------(A的优点之二).
But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ----------------(A的第一个缺点).To make matters worse,------------------(A的第二个缺点).
Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ---------------(我的看法).
(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, ---------------(对前景的预测)
五、议论文的框架
(1) 不同观点列举型( 选择型 )
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __
People,however,differintheiropinionsonthismatter.Somepeoplehold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand， ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, thereis nodoubtthat ___观点二______.
As far as I am concerned, Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat __观点一或二______.Itis not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.
(2)利弊型的议论文
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.
Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____缺点二______.
To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.
( 3 ) 答题性议论文
Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途径一______. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.
Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.
( 4 ) 谚语警句性议论文
It is well know to us that the proverb: " ___谚语_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____谚语的含义_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically )
A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.
With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job..
Tourism is drawing more and more attractions nowdays.Obviously there are a host of countries supporting it powerfully all over the world. In my view, I think this industry is becoming pretty important currently. What is actual is rational, so why does the travel industry become so hot today? As we all know, not only in Europe but also in China, the revenue of tourism is accounting for a large percentage. In the wake of the economic growth, people are more wealthy than ever before. It seems that they don't content with only staying at a small place because it's really dull and dry. On the contrary, they would like to go to the beautiful places that they haven't arrived before. Namely, now people are pursuing the spiritual enjoyment. I can't help but just admit it's a huge social progress of the human world.
英语四六级
对比/正反观点分析型
题型特点：
1、大多为三点提纲，提纲模式一般为：有一些人认为……;还有人认为……;我的看法或观点;
2、少数时候也会出现两点提纲的情况，此时可以补充成三点提纲来写作。
首段引出话题：
When it comes to______, opinions differ(vary) from one to another / different people hold different opinions
第二段写支持观点：
There are a number of individuals who hold the positive opinion. They believe that_____ is advantageous for_____. What makes them convinced is that ______ .In addition(what's more), they claim that _______.
三段写反对观点：
Others, however, hold the opposite view. They maintain that it is unnecessary/not indispensible to _______ . One reason they cite is that ______ . Another significant cause is that ______.
末段1：Personally/From my point of view/as far as i'm concerned, nothing is more important than _____ On the one hand, it is a fact that ______ ,On the other hand, no one can deny the fact that ______ Therefore, Only by doing so can ______
末段2：From my point of view, ______ itself is neither good nor bad. For our human being, nothingis more important than making best use of it. We need _____ in our daily life, but we should never be slaves of ____.
社会现象/解决问题型
题型特点：
1、应该为三点提纲，但是有时以两点提纲出现，所涉及主题为当时社会热点;
2、通常模式为：现象概述--细节(原因、危害、方式等)--自我评论
首段引出话题：
Nobody could have failed to notice the fact that ________ has/ have become agrave problem with which modern citizens are confronted. As far as I know, there are some ______. Apparently enough, we can find numerous examples in our society/campus. However, what makes many people worried is that this issue has not aroused enough concern.
第二段分析原因：
As far as I am concerned, there are numerous factors accounting for the phenomenon mentioned above, but the following might be the critical ones. First and foremost, ________ Besides, ________. Last but not least, _______ .
第三段提出解决办法：
From my point of view, there are a number of ways in which ____ can tackle mentioned above, but the following might be the indispensible ones. Firstly, ________ Secondly, ________.Thirdly, _______ .
第四段：
Based on the above analysis, we can naturally come to a safe conclusion that ______ As modern college students, it is our responsibility to shoulder the burden of inheriting and developing cultural heritage/ constructing our nation’s future. Therefore, it is essential that we should _______. Besides, in order to ____, we should try to _____.Only by doing so can we become qualified talents to make great contributions to our homeland.
谚语
题型特点：
1、文章题目为一句格言或谚语
2、通常模式为：解释谚语--举例论证--画龙点睛
首段解释谚语：
It is universally acknowledged that ______, which means that _____. Even simple operations can easily be spoiled if we ________ . Actually, ____ is the key to success. Therefore, no one can neglect the great importance of ______.
举例论证：
Taking a look around, we can find examples too numerous to list. The best illustration might be English study. It is ____ practice that enables a learner to get a good command of pronunciation. Similarly, only by ____ can we acquire a basic grasp of grammar. It is a fact that the process of other skills is no exception.
尾段总结，画龙点睛：
In short, laying a solid foundation is essential if we want to make achievements in our studies or work, or indeed in any other aspect of our lives. At every step, review what has been achieved and assess the problems ahead before moving to the next step. And what we should bear in mind is that _______。
图表类型
1、True mastery of any skill takes a lifetime.
对任何技能的掌握都需要一生的刻苦操练。
2、Sweat is the lubricant of success.
汗水是成功的润滑剂。
3、If you are doing your best,you will not have to worry about failure.
如果你竭尽全力，你就不用担心失败。
4、Energy and persistence conquer all things.
能量和坚持可以征服一切事情。
5、Bravery never goes out of fashion.
勇敢永远不过时!
6、Those who turn back never reach the summit.
回头的人永远到不了最高峰!
7、Proper preparation solves 80 percent of life's problems.
适当的准备能解决生活中80%的问题。
8、Winners do what losers don't want to do.
胜利者做失败者不愿意做的.事!
9、Every noble work is at first impossible.
每一个伟大的工程最初看起来都是不可能做到的!
10、We improve ourselves by victories over ourselves. There must be contests, and we must win.
我们通过战胜自己来改进自我。 那里一定有竞赛，我们一定要赢!
11、Speech is the image of actions.
语言是行动的反映。
12、It is always morning somewhere in the world.
世界上总是有某个地方可以看到阳光。
13、If you do not learn to think when you are young, you may never learn. ( Edison )
如果你年轻时不学会思考，那就永远不会。(爱迪生)
14、Anger begins with folly, and ends in repentance.
愤怒以愚蠢开始，以后悔告终。
15、Talents come from diligence, and knowledge is gained by accumulation.
天才在于勤奋，知识在于积累。
16、The greater the man, the more restrained his anger.
人越伟大，越能克制怒火。
17、If there were less sympathy in the world, there would be less trouble in the world. ( O. Wilde )
如果世界上少一些同情，世界上也就会少一些麻烦。(王尔德)
18、All lay load on the willing horse.
人善被人欺，马善被人骑。
19、Strike the iron while it is hot.
趁热打铁。
20、When shepherds quarrel, the wolf has a winning game.
鹬蚌相争，渔翁得利。
