下面是语文迷网整理提供的十套经典英语
经典一、指出现象或争议话题
Ever since…, there have been ongoing disputes over…自从……起,就有对于……的持续争论。With the increasing concerns about…, people are calling for…随着对……的日益关注,人们呼吁……… draws the public’s attention once again to…, a repeatedly discussed yet constantly unsolved social issue.……再一次吸引公众的注意力至……,这是一个经常讨论但一直未得到解决的社会问题。
经典二、引出各方观点
There exists a philosophy that…有一种观点认为……While many advocate…, I believe it's a better idea to…尽管很多人支持……,我认为……更好。Quite many are disgusted by this kind of…, because it goes against the traditional Chinese virtue of…很多人都反感……,因为它有悖于中国的传统美德。
经典三、表示赞同
It is apparent that it is a more sensible choice to…很明显,……是更为明智的选择。…should be encouraged, because it is a rewarding journey, promised with...…应鼓励……,因为它所带来的回报奇迹丰厚,并且允许……It is fair to say that…, is a plausible and advisable option for…客观来讲,……对于……是合理且明智的'选择。
经典四、提出建议
In my opinion, there are three aspects to be improved so that…我认为,要改进的方面有三点,以便……It would be better if…如果……会更好。
经典五、引用名人
As … rightly/ aptly put it, “…”正如……恰如其分地提出……As is maintained by …,“…”正如……提出,……… is the golden rule to stick.……是一条金科玉律。
经典六、举例说明
A case in point is…一个恰当的例子是……The recent incident happened in … proves …最近发生在……身上的一件事情证明了……A simple example can be drawn from…一个简单的例子就是……According to figures/statistics /the findings/data released by an institute, …根据某机构发布的数据/研究结果,……
经典七、阐述原因
The epidemic of … is brought / caused both by … and by………的出现是由于……和……造成的。One of the chief causes of… is the fact that ………的主要原因之一是……The upsurge of … is resulted from two-fold factors ——………的出现源于双重因素——……
经典八、做出总结
In conclusion, it takes the endeavor of both … and … to …总之,……需要……与……的努力。It is hence not difficult to see that …/It therefore can be said that …因此,不难看出……/ 因此,可以说……From what have been discussed above, it can be concluded that …从以上讨论内容可归纳,……
经典九、发出号召或警示
The situation, if unchecked, will lead to …如果不加以制止,情况将走向……If not dealt with properly, …如果处理不当,……What may be a point of concern is …可能需要关注的是……
经典十、表示过渡(承上启下,使新观点不至于显得突兀、武断)
There are no less than three advantages in… as rendered below.在……方面,至少有三项优点如下显示。Another reason why I advocate the attitude of…is that…我支持这种观点的另一个原因是……What’s more... 而且......Last but not least, …最后但同样重要的是……
好的开头,能调动阅读的积极性。尤其是考场作文,如果头开得好,给阅卷老师耳目一新之感,就会使你的作文得个理想分数。下列开头方法会让你考场制胜。
1.以同位语作为句子的开头。
The most popular teacher in Neworiental, Ma Zihui, will attend the party.
以单个修饰语作为句子的开头。
这个修饰语可以是形容词、分词或副词。
Young and ambitious,JieYu works hard to teach Englsih.
Secretly, the girl entered the room.
With a book in her hands, Fang Meng talked to a foreigner.
Exhausted, the students reached the top of the mountain.
3.以短语修饰语作为句子的开头。
短语修饰语可以是介词短语、不定式短语、分词短语以及独立主格结构。
In front of me stood a beautiful girl.
To pass the exam, the students worked hard.
Confused about the problem, he went to ask for his teacher.
Your homework finished, you may go home.
4.用从句作为句子的开始。
If I am free, I will attend your lecture.
Whenever one goes, whatever one does, one needs money.
5.英语作文开头常用短语句式
(1) With the (rapidly) growing popularity of (computers/private cars) in China, the quality of our lives has been considerably changed.
(2) With the (rapid) growth of (our economy/population), many problems such as (water shortages/waste of energy/lack of professionals and chaotic management) are beginng to surface
(3) With the development of (science and technology/market economy), more and more/an increasing number of people come to realize that ……
(4) Currently there is a widespread/serious concern over (illegal publication/drug abuse/negative influence of western cultures).
(5) Nowadays, a heated debated/discussion about……is under way in China .some people believe that ……, whereas others argue that……
(6) There are some reasons for owning (private cars/ personal computers). To begin with,…… Next,…… Last, …… There are, on the oher hand, many reasons against it. First, …… Second,…… Finally,……
(7) There are many advantanges and disadvantages in (owning a car).
(8) There are various /at least three ways/possible techniques/problems/methods to do something
(9) Smoking/Alcoholic beverage should be banned from college campuses for toe reasons. The first reason is that …… The second reason is that …… /On the one hand , …… On the other hand. ……
(10) The possible solutions of (the enery crisis/water shortanges/these social problems) depend on three factors……
(11) The tow major reasons responsible for (the rapid economic growth /the widespread of fake products ) are……
六级作文的开头和结尾,祝福大家都过啊~~~
1-1 对立法: 先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法,
适用于有争议性的主题. 例如(e.g)
[1]. When asked about....., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that ....... But I think/view a bit differently.
[2]. When it comes to .... , some people bielive that ....... Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true . There is probably some truth in both arguements/statements , but (I tend to the profer/latter ...)
[3]. Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that .... They claim/ believe/argue that ... But I wonder/doubt whether.....
1-2 现象法引出要剖析的现象或者问题, 然后评论. e.g
[1]. Recently the rise in problem of/(phenomenon of) ... has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern.
[2]. Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of ...has been brought into focus. ( has been brouth to public attention)
[3].Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality ... is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.
----- To be continued !!
1-3 观点法----开门见山,直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法. e.g:
[1]. Never history has the change of .. been as evident as ... Nowhere in the world/China has the issue/idea of .. benn more visible/popular than...
[2]. Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginnig/coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that...
[3]. Now there is a growing awareness/recognation ot the necessity to......Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of ......
[4]. Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that.......
1-4 引用法----- 先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法, 来引出文章要展开论述的观点! e.g:
[1]. "Knowledge is power." such is the remark made by Bacon.This remark has been shared by more and more people .
"Education is not complete with gradulation." Such is the opnion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opnion.
[2]."........." How often we hear such statements/words like thoses /this .
In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as this "......".
1-5 比较法------ 通过对过去,现在两种不同的倾向,观点的`比较, 引出文章要讨论的观点.
e.g:
[1]. For years, ...had been viewed as ... But people are taking a fresh look now. With the growing ... , people ....... .
[2]. People used to think that ... (In the past, ....) But people now share this new.
1-6 故事法---- 先讲一个较短的故事来引发读者的兴趣, 引出文章的主题. e.g:
[1]. Once in (a newspaper) , I read of/learnt .... The phenemenon of ... has aroused public concern.
[2]. I have a friend who ... Should he .... ? Such a dilemma we are often confront with in our daily life.
[3]. Once upon a time , there lived a man who ... This story may be (unbelievable) , but it still has a realistic significance now.
1-8 问题法----- 先用讨论或解答的设问, 引出自己观点, 适用于有争议性的话题. e.g:
Should/What ...... ? Options of ... vary greatly , some ..., others ...
But in my opinion , ...... .
Chapter 2 文章中间主体内容句型 原因结果分析
3-1-1. 基本原因--- 分析某事物时, 用此句型说明其基本的或者多方面的原因.
e.g: [1]. Why ... ? For one thing.. For another ...
[2]. The answer to this problem invovles many factors. For one thing... For another...... Still another ...
[3]. A number of factors , both physical and psychological affect .... /both individual and social contribute to ....
3-1-2另一原因--------> 在分析了基本原因之后, 再补充一个次要的或者更重要时用! e.g:
[1]. Another important factor is ....
[2]. ... is also responsible for the change/problem.
[3]. Certainly , the ... is not the sole reason for .....
3-1-3后果影响--------- 分析某事物可能造成的后果或者带来的影响. e.g:
[1]. It will produce a profound/far-reaching effect/impact on....
[2]. In involves some serious consequence for ........
比较对照句型
3-2-1. 两者比较---> 比较两事物, 要说出其一超过另一个, 或肯定一事物的优点, 也肯定其缺点的时候用! e.g:
[1]. The advantages gained from A are much greater than the advantages we gain from B.
[2]. Indeed, A carries much weight when compared with B.
[3]. There is no doubt that it has its negative effects as well as positive effects.
时光飞逝,日月如梭,蓦然回首,一学期的语文教学已经结束。由于我担任六年级的语文教学,经验尚浅。所以,我对教学工作不敢怠慢,认真学习,深入研究教法。经过一个学期的努力,获取了很多宝贵的教学经验。现对自己这一学期的教学工作总结如下:
一、狠抓基础知识和基本技能
由于我班学生参差不齐,为了扎实学生的基础知识和基本技能,我在充分了解学生的基础上对症下药,因材施教,不断提高学生的知识水平。比如,在书写方面,我大力强调规范,要求行款整齐,字迹工整,要求学生每天认真练钢笔字20字,并努力克服错别字。对生字新词的理解运用,对近、反义词的积累等,我都逐一进行讲解或强调,以提高学生的基本技能和语文能力。范嘉、郭辉、任兴亮等由原来的书写潦草,到现在基本能做到较工整的书写。
二、积极贯彻新课程标准,认真上好课。
⑴、根据新课程标准要求和学生的情况备好课。
认真钻研新课程标准和教材,对新课程标准和教材的基本思想、基本概念,每句话、每个字都弄清楚,了解教材的结构,重点与难点。
⑵、充分发挥学生的主体作用。
口语交际教学中,我一方面训练学生养成良好的听话、说话习惯,使他们有礼貌的听别人讲话;另一方面讲话时声音洪亮,态度大方,有条理有重点的表达自己的观点。
一句名言可以改变人的生活和学习,所以引导学生收集名人名言,使之成为自己的座右铭是本节课要达到的教学目标。充分利用评价激励的功能.进一步开发学生交际的潜能,是取得本节口语交际成功的关键。
小学六级的学生,好像到了一个羞涩期,他们不愿意讲话,有的更不愿意与人交流,这就要求我们的老师很好地利用口语交际课,激发学生想表达、愿交流的欲望。在口语交际中,我尽量做到多表扬少批评,多鼓励少指责,让学生在一个宽松、愉悦的氛围里乐于表达、乐于交流。只有这样,学生才有兴趣、才有积极性参与到口语交际的实践中,学生学习口语交际的自信心增强了,就能释放出蕴藏着的巨大潜能,从而以更加高涨的热情投入到交际中来;也只有这样,学生才能够在实践中得到锻炼和提高。学生在实践时,会遇到这样或那样的问题,我们的老师一定要有耐心,不要动辄随意批评、训斥学生,要善于发现学生哪怕是细小的、一点点的进步,并及时给予表扬,帮助学生树立学习的信心。
在阅读教学中,我引导学生通过语言文字的阅读和体会,正确的理解课文的思想内容,受到应有的感染和教育。我在指导学生有感情的朗读、背诵或复述课文,使他们表达出内心的感受。在充分理解课文内容之后,启发他们进行联想和想象,说出没有的课文内容,借以抒发内心的情感。我认为一节好课,应该凸现感悟的主题。巴金老人对孩子、人民、祖国的爱就是本节课的领、主题。围绕爱字主线,层层深入,扎实读悟,最终,让每个孩子在自己的心中建构起一个有大爱之心、无私奉献的巴金。
这篇课文主要通过读,培养孩子对语言文字敏锐的感悟能力,尤其是关键词句的表情达意方面的作用,谓之语感。积淀语感之后,并尝试在口语交际与写作中运用,最终促使人的言语生命的发展和言语品位的提升。其次,每一篇文章,都蕴涵着人类优秀的文化。学生在阅读的同时,情感得以陶冶,品格得以提升。本课的教学以读字当头,学生自主读悟所获得的原始感受做为阅读的起点,辅以教师的点拨、引导,使学生的感受走向深刻。
阅读教学追求应是简单而深刻的境界。深刻是点上的深刻,是体验感悟的深刻。就本课教学而言,引导学生深刻体会巴金对祖国和同胞有无限的爱,无私奉献的大爱之心就是难点所在。在作文教学中,我培养学生锻炼表达能力的过程中提高认识,陶冶情操,评文扬善。我平时留心观察学生的生活与思想,看他们喜欢哪些事物,有什么情感要倾吐,然后恰当的设计训练题,使他们清楚、流畅的写出心中要说的话,充分的表达自己的思想感情。我在批改和讲评中,对学生在习作中流露出来的好思想、好品德给予表扬,鼓励 他们追求更高的`思想境界和道德理想。对学生在作文中表现出来的不正确的观点和不健康的情趣,我通过评语、当面批改等方式恰当的批评教育。
本学期除完成每个单元的习作之外,每周至少安排两次小练笔,练笔的范围很广,选的也都是学生会写、乐写的题,如读完一本书后,为这本书作一个推荐,只要同学看了推荐后,对这本书感兴趣,那就是成功了;写一写自已身边最有特色的一个人;也对时下最热门的新闻发表评论等等。有一次,无意间听到林子锋对他的同桌肖丽丽说:来到这个班,经常要写作文,我原来不会写作文,现在都变得会写作文了。孩子这句不经意的话,是对我最大的鼓励。
三、做好希望生的帮教工作
针对我们班希望生的情况,我首先对他们进行情况分析,根据问题,对症下药。主要是抓生字词语过关。既严格督促,又给与他们及时的鼓励,使他们重视学习的信心。每个单元的教学任务之后,我都进行检测针对学生存在的问题,及时解决。对确实困难进行细致的个别辅导,使之掌握,并能运用。由于抓好了单元过关,他们的学习成绩有了明显提高。
四、拓展知识视野
为了拓展学生的知识视野,我开展了一系列的语文活动。
1、加强课外阅读。引导学生广泛阅读中文优秀文学作品,读整本的书,学生的课外阅读量大大增加,本学期全班同学的阅读量平均达到30万字左右。
2、开展各种语文教学活动。如辩论、演讲、剪报等等。学生的活动中增长了知识,训练了动脑、动口、动手的能力。
五、认真做好课后反思;回顾、反思写下自己执教时的切身体会或疏漏,记下学生学习中的闪光点或困惑。
六、积极参与听课、评课活动,虚心向同行学习教学方法,博采众长,不断提高业务水平。
在本学期的教学中,学生的语文兴趣得到了激发,语文基础知识得到了提高,语文活动得到了增强,为下学期的学习打下了基础。
回顾这一学期以来,学生的点滴进步让我无比欣慰,但还存在问题,今后还需努力解决,我也进行了深刻的反思,在以后的工作中发扬优点,改正不足,努力做到:
1、努力学习教学理论,进一步转变教学观念,改进教学方法。
2、创新评价,激励促进学生全面发展。经过全班同学的共同努力,本次考试所有学生全部及格,平均分为83.57分的较理想成
三年级语文教学工作总结
时间飞逝,转眼间,本学期的教学工作即将结束,回头看看教学工作中的点点滴滴,真是感慨万千,可谓有喜有忧,现做如下总结:
一、识字方面:
本学期教研组围绕识字教学来组织教研活动,这对我们的日常教学有很大的帮助,我们会注意总结一些识字方法来帮助学生更好的记住生字的字音和字形,但有些字笔画多,不好记容易混淆,就让学生充分开动脑筋,集思广益,把这些字让学生自己汇报方法。本班学生生字掌握不好的是任天宇,老是写错别字。
二、培养阅读理解方面:
学生的阅读理解能力是在平时的课堂教学中一点一滴培养的,所以,在平时讲课时注意引导学生,帮助学生理解。有时学生理解问题,就差那么一点,需要老师的点拨,理解问题透彻,回答问题一阵见血的要数柴子涵。在这方面我感觉自己做的有欠缺,讲问题不够深入,今后要下些功夫。
三、注重感情朗读:
书读百遍,其义自见,所以,我会给学生充分的时间读书,课上采用多种形式读,如:分角色读、开火车读、同桌互读等等,使每位学生都能熟读课文,这也是理解课文的重要前提。
在教学中,紧跟进度,紧抓备、讲、批、辅、考五大环节,自己认为脚踏实地,各方面做的很认真,但成绩很不理想,原因可能是基本功不够扎实吧!在今后的教学工作中,首先做到:上课前一定做充分准备、吃透教材,紧扣课本,因为万变不离其宗,今后在工作中一定做到兢兢业业、认认真真、努力把教学工作做好。
为了让学生在识字上能更取得更好的成绩,在我之前的教学中还注意以下几点做法:
1、课前布置孩子们预习,初读课文,把生字、新词画出来,思考一下,你用什么方法能记住这些字,初步给生字扩一到二个词,给生字找到自己喜欢的记忆方法。
2、课上,激发孩子的识字热情,激发孩子汇报的积极性,让孩子在兴奋中不吐不快,交流汇报。
3、 鼓励孩子自创各种各样的识字方法,如:加一加、减一减、编谜语,编儿歌等来理解记忆生字,如果孩子在学了生字后,读文的准确流利比没学前有了进步,有了长进,那我们的生字教学应给说成功了一大半。
4、 为了更好地识字,我提倡鼓励学生以社会为课堂,以生活为老师,尽量多识字,巩固生字,这对学习有很大帮助,如:布置一些实践性作业 ,到大街上看看你会认那些字?其实,在平时的看电视、看动画片时也可以认识好多字,积累一些词语。
教学中的得失、困惑:
只要是记得牢的字,都是老师在课堂上反复强调或用识字方法让学生记住的,如:学习生字腾时,我们变了顺口溜夫人回娘家,头戴两朵花,住了一个月,骑马回到家。这样就记得比较牢,全班学生都能写对腾字。可是,本册数要求学生会写300个字,而且有一部分字笔画多,较难写,学生老是记不住,如:聚拢、稻田、荡漾、莲蓬、翩翩起舞、腹(总多写一横) 骤然、黎明、窟窿、水罐等字,容易出错,需要反复、认真强调写法。