学生在写英语
技巧1:扩充词汇量,避免重复使用同一词语
英语作文主要看文章的连贯度,而词汇量的多少很大程度上决定着考生能否将文章写下去。很多时候考生想到一个很好的句子或文字,但一下子词汇不记得了,便写不下去或者用一些老生常谈的词语代替。如此一来,文章便失去了表现力,显得死板、单调。因此,考生要不断扩充词汇量,在写作时尽量避免使用同一词语来表示同一意思。
技巧2:适当使用短语代替单词
很多考生在英文写作中只习惯使用一些很简单的单词,尽管他们知道有很多类似的短语,但就是懒得花时间去想。其实,这种做法是很划不来的,为了节约那一点点的`时间,写的都是些很简单、很基础的词汇,让人一看就没有水平。要想获得更高的分数,就需要变换使用短语,增加作文质量。
技巧3:多使用高级句型
英语写作时多采用一些高级词汇或者句型,可以使文章增添文采,给阅卷老师留下深刻的印象。有些考生因怕出错而只写短句或简单句,写出的文章过于幼稚、空洞乏味。要使文章有血有肉就要把平时学的知识用进去,如:定语从句、宾语从句、非谓语动词和比较等句型,关键时用上一、二个,就能使文章不同凡响,更有文采,特别是对关联词的使用,会使文章逻辑结构紧密、层次鲜明、条理清楚,更能显示出你的英文功底,但要做到这些并非一日之功,要靠平时的不断训练和积累。
技巧4:适当使用
在英文写作时根据实际情况恰当地用上一两句名言警句来点缀文章,不仅使文章显得有深度、有智慧,而且会让文章在评分中上一个“得分档次”。天天象上名师提醒考生,可以背诵阅读优秀的中学生的作文集,把精彩的段落和句子抄下来并仿写。
面面俱到:精讲英语不同文体的写作
从英文写作文体来看,文章可分为四类:记叙文、描写文、说明文和议论文。在实际写作中,这四种文体往往互相渗透,交织在一起。但就一篇文章的主题和风格来看,仍然可以把它归类为某一文体。天天象上的名师分别对不同文体的特点、结构及其写作方法作出剖析。
此外,提高英文写作水平最重要的一点是坚持。坚持写下去,写一篇改一篇,通过不断地积累和学习,写作水平肯定会不断提升的。
1. 灵活改变句子开头
在通常情况下,英语句子的`排列方式为“主语+谓语+宾语”,即主语位于句子开头。但若根据情况适当改变句子的开头方式,比如使用倒状语或以状语开头等,会使文章增强表现力。如:
(1) There stands an old temple at the top of the hill.
→ At the top of the hill there stands an old temple.
在小山顶上有一座古庙。
(2) You can do it well only in this way.
→ Only in this way can you do it well.
只有这样你才能把它做好。
(3) A young woman sat by the window.
→ By the window sat a young woman.
窗户边坐着一个年轻妇女。
2. 避免重复使用同一词语
为了使表达更生动,更富表现力,同学们在写作时应尽量避免重复使用同一词语来表示同一意思,尤其是一些老生常谈的词语。如有的同学一看到“喜欢”二字,就会立刻想起like,事实上,英语中表示类似意思的词和短语很多,如 love, enjoy, prefer, appreciate, be fond of, care for等。如:
I like reading while my brother likes watching television.
→ I like reading while my brother enjoys watching television.
我喜欢看书,而我的兄弟却喜欢看电视。
3. 合理使用省略句
合理恰当地使用省略句,不仅可以使文章精练、简洁,而且会使文章更具文采和可读性。如:
(1) He may be busy. If he’s busy, I’ll call later. If he is not busy, can I see him now?
→ He may be busy. If so, I’ll call later. If not, can I see him now?
他可能很忙,要是这样,我以后再来拜访。要是不忙,我现在可以见他吗?
(2) If the weather is fine, we’ll go. If it is not fine, we’ll not go.
→ If the weather is fine, we’ll go. If not, not.
如果天气好,我们就去;如果天气不好,我们就不去了。
(3) She could have applied for that job, but she didn’t do so.
→ She could have applied for that job, but she didn’t.
她本可申请这份工作的,但她没有。
4. 适当运用非谓语结构
非谓语结构通常被认为是一种高级结构,适当运用非谓语结构,会给人一种熟练驾驭语言的印象。如:
(1) When he heard the news, they all jumped for joy.
→ Hearing the news, they all jumped for joy.
听了这消息他们都高兴得跳了起来。
(2) As I didn’t know her address, I wasn’t able to get in touch with her.
→ Not knowing her address, I wasn’t able to get in touch with her.
由于不知道她的地址,我没法和她联系。
(3) As he was born into a peasant family, he had only two years of schooling.
→ Born into a peasant family, he had only two years of schooling.
他出生农民家庭,只上过两年学。
5. 结合使用长句与短句
在英语写作中,过多地使用长句或过多地使用短句都不好。正确的做法是,根据实际情况在文章中交替使用长句与短语,使文章显得错落有致,这样不仅使文章在形式上增加美感,而且使文章读起来铿锵有力。如:
At noon we had a picnic lunch in the sunshine. Then we had a short rest. Then we began to play happily. We sang and danced. Some told stories. Some played chess.
→ At noon we had a picnic lunch in the sunshine. After a short rest, we had great fun singing and dancing, telling jokes and playing chess.
中午我们晒着太阳吃野餐。休息一会儿后,我们唱的唱歌,跳的跳舞,还有的讲笑话、下棋,大家玩得很开心。
6. 适当使用短语代替单词
(1) He has decided to be a teacher when he grows up.
→ He has made up his mind to be a teacher when he grows up.
他已决定长大了当老师。
(2) He doesn't like music.
→ He doesn't care much for music.
他不大喜欢音乐。
(3) He told me that the question was now under discussion.
→ He told me that the question was now being discussed.
他告诉我问题现正正在讨论中。
7. 恰当套用某些固定表达
(1) He was very tired. He couldn’t walk any farther.
→ He was too tired to walk any farther.
他太累了,不能再往前走了。
(2) The film was very interesting. Both the teachers and the students liked it.
→ The film was so interesting that both the teachers and the students liked it.
这电影很有趣,学生和老师都很喜欢。
(3) Your son is old. He can look after himself now.
→ Your son is old enough to look after himself now.
你的儿子已经长大,可以自己照顾自己了。
8. 尽量使句子带点“洋味”
(1) Don't worry. Be bold and try it, and you'll learn it soon.
→Don't worry. Just go for it, and you'll get it soon.
别担心,大胆试一试,你很快就会学会的。
(2) Thank you for playing with us.
→Thank you for sharing the time with us.
谢谢你陪我玩。
9. 综合使用各类所谓的“高级”结构
(1) Now everyone knows the news. I think Jim must have let it out.
→ Now everyone knows the news. I think it must have been Jim who has let it out.
现在人人都知道这消息了,我想一定是吉姆把它泄露出去的。
(2) We had to stand there to catch the offender.
→ What we had to do was (to) stand there, trying to catch the offender.
我们所能做的只是站在那儿,设法抓住违章者。
(3) If her pronunciation is not better than her teacher’s, it is at least as good as her teacher’s.
→ Her pronunciation is as good as, if not better than, her teacher’s.
如果她的语音不比她的老师好的话,至少也不会比她老师的差。
10. 适当使用
在写作时根据实际情况恰当地用上一两句名言警句来点缀文章,不仅使文章显得有深度、有智慧,而且会让文章在评分中上一个“得分档次”。如:
(1) As the proverb says, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” Though you fail this time, you needn’t lose heart. As long as you work hard and stick to your dream, you will succeed one day.
(2) There is a proverb goes like this “Life isn’t a bed of roses.” It is ture that it is likely for everyone to meet problems and difficulties in life.
(3) In the modern world, more and more people live alone, which is not so good for our life. It is better for us to make more friends and enjoy friendship. Just as a proverb says, “A near friend is better than a far-dwelling kinsman.”
2、缘分是本书,翻得不经意会错过,读得太认真会流泪。
3、不同傻子争辩,否则就搞不清谁是傻子了。
4、学历是铜牌,能力是银牌,人脉是金牌,思维是王牌。
5、成功的人不是赢在起点,而是赢在转折点。
6、钱有两种:花掉的是钱,是财产;没花掉的是“纸”,是遗产。
7、长得那么美那么帅气,自己却不知道,这就是气质;那么有钱那么有才华,别人却不知道,这就是修养。
8、把脾气拿出来,那叫本能;把脾气压下去,那叫本事。
9、简单的事重复做,你就是专家;重复的事用心做,你就是赢家。
10、管好自的嘴,讲话不要图一时痛快、信口开河,“良言一句三冬暖,伤人一语六月寒”,说话要用脑子,敏事慎言,话多无益,不扬人恶,自然就能化敌为友。
11、没有爱的生活就象一片荒漠,赠人玫瑰,手有余香,要“学会爱别人其实就是爱自己”,让爱如同午后阳光温暖每个人的心房。
12、多去理解尊重别人,常怀宽容感激之心,宽容是一种美德是一种智慧,海纳百川是多么广阔,感激你的朋友,是他们给了你帮助;感激你的敌人,是他们让你变的坚强。
13、这个世界,有两件事我们不能不做:一是赶路,二是停下来看看自己是否拥有一份好心态,好心态是一生的好伴侣,让人愉悦健康。
14、人情,人情,人之常情,要乐善好施,长于交往,“平时不烧香,急时抱佛脚”是行不通的,所以,“人的情绪要储存”,就象银行存款,存的越多,时间越长,红利就越大。
15、遇事不要急躁。不要急于下结论,尤其生气时不要做决断,要学会换位思考,大事化小、小事化了,把复杂的事情尽量简单处理,千万不要把简单的事情复杂化。
16、学会知足,人生最大的烦恼是从最没有意义的比较开始,这世界总有不如你的人,也总有比你强的人,当我哭泣我没有鞋子穿的时候,我发现有人却没有了脚。
17、如果敌人让你生气,那说明你还没有胜他的把握,根本不必回头去看咒骂你的人是谁?如果有一条疯狗咬了你一口,难道你也要趴下去反咬他一口吗?不要太在乎别人的咒骂。
18、别把工作当负担,与其生气埋怨,不如积极快乐的去面对,当你把工作当作生活和艺术,你就会享受到工作的乐趣。
19、人活着一天,就是有福气,就应该珍惜,人生短短几十年,不要给自己留下更多的遗憾,日出东海落西山,愁也一天,喜也一天;遇事不钻牛角尖,人也舒坦,心也舒坦。