好的开头，能调动阅读的积极性。尤其是考场作文，如果头开得好，给阅卷老师耳目一新之感，就会使你的作文得个理想分数。下列开头方法会让你考场制胜。
1.以同位语作为句子的开头。
The most popular teacher in Neworiental, Ma Zihui, will attend the party.
以单个修饰语作为句子的开头。
这个修饰语可以是形容词、分词或副词。
Young and ambitious,JieYu works hard to teach Englsih.
Secretly, the girl entered the room.
With a book in her hands, Fang Meng talked to a foreigner.
Exhausted, the students reached the top of the mountain.
3.以短语修饰语作为句子的开头。
短语修饰语可以是介词短语、不定式短语、分词短语以及独立主格结构。
In front of me stood a beautiful girl.
To pass the exam, the students worked hard.
Confused about the problem, he went to ask for his teacher.
Your homework finished, you may go home.
4.用从句作为句子的开始。
If I am free, I will attend your lecture.
Whenever one goes, whatever one does, one needs money.
5.英语作文开头常用短语句式
(1) With the (rapidly) growing popularity of (computers/private cars) in China, the quality of our lives has been considerably changed.
(2) With the (rapid) growth of (our economy/population), many problems such as (water shortages/waste of energy/lack of professionals and chaotic management) are beginng to surface
(3) With the development of (science and technology/market economy), more and more/an increasing number of people come to realize that ……
(4) Currently there is a widespread/serious concern over (illegal publication/drug abuse/negative influence of western cultures).
(5) Nowadays, a heated debated/discussion about……is under way in China .some people believe that ……, whereas others argue that……
(6) There are some reasons for owning (private cars/ personal computers). To begin with,…… Next,…… Last, …… There are, on the oher hand, many reasons against it. First, …… Second,…… Finally,……
(7) There are many advantanges and disadvantages in (owning a car).
(8) There are various /at least three ways/possible techniques/problems/methods to do something
(9) Smoking/Alcoholic beverage should be banned from college campuses for toe reasons. The first reason is that …… The second reason is that …… /On the one hand , …… On the other hand. ……
(10) The possible solutions of (the enery crisis/water shortanges/these social problems) depend on three factors……
(11) The tow major reasons responsible for (the rapid economic growth /the widespread of fake products ) are……
六级作文的开头和结尾，祝福大家都过啊~~~
1-1 对立法: 先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法,
适用于有争议性的主题. 例如(e.g)
[1]. When asked about....., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that ....... But I think/view a bit differently.
[2]. When it comes to .... , some people bielive that ....... Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true . There is probably some truth in both arguements/statements , but (I tend to the profer/latter ...)
[3]. Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that .... They claim/ believe/argue that ... But I wonder/doubt whether.....
1-2 现象法引出要剖析的现象或者问题, 然后评论. e.g
[1]. Recently the rise in problem of/(phenomenon of) ... has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern.
[2]. Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of ...has been brought into focus. ( has been brouth to public attention)
[3].Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality ... is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.
----- To be continued !!
1-3 观点法----开门见山,直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法. e.g:
[1]. Never history has the change of .. been as evident as ... Nowhere in the world/China has the issue/idea of .. benn more visible/popular than...
[2]. Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginnig/coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that...
[3]. Now there is a growing awareness/recognation ot the necessity to......Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of ......
[4]. Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that.......
1-4 引用法----- 先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法, 来引出文章要展开论述的观点! e.g:
[1]. "Knowledge is power." such is the remark made by Bacon.This remark has been shared by more and more people .
"Education is not complete with gradulation." Such is the opnion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opnion.
[2]."........." How often we hear such statements/words like thoses /this .
In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as this "......".
1-5 比较法------ 通过对过去,现在两种不同的倾向,观点的`比较, 引出文章要讨论的观点.
e.g:
[1]. For years, ...had been viewed as ... But people are taking a fresh look now. With the growing ... , people ....... .
[2]. People used to think that ... (In the past, ....) But people now share this new.
1-6 故事法---- 先讲一个较短的故事来引发读者的兴趣, 引出文章的主题. e.g:
[1]. Once in (a newspaper) , I read of/learnt .... The phenemenon of ... has aroused public concern.
[2]. I have a friend who ... Should he .... ? Such a dilemma we are often confront with in our daily life.
[3]. Once upon a time , there lived a man who ... This story may be (unbelievable) , but it still has a realistic significance now.
1-8 问题法----- 先用讨论或解答的设问, 引出自己观点, 适用于有争议性的话题. e.g:
Should/What ...... ? Options of ... vary greatly , some ..., others ...
But in my opinion , ...... .
Chapter 2 文章中间主体内容句型 原因结果分析
3-1-1. 基本原因--- 分析某事物时, 用此句型说明其基本的或者多方面的原因.
e.g: [1]. Why ... ? For one thing.. For another ...
[2]. The answer to this problem invovles many factors. For one thing... For another...... Still another ...
[3]. A number of factors , both physical and psychological affect .... /both individual and social contribute to ....
3-1-2另一原因--------> 在分析了基本原因之后, 再补充一个次要的或者更重要时用! e.g:
[1]. Another important factor is ....
[2]. ... is also responsible for the change/problem.
[3]. Certainly , the ... is not the sole reason for .....
3-1-3后果影响--------- 分析某事物可能造成的后果或者带来的影响. e.g:
[1]. It will produce a profound/far-reaching effect/impact on....
[2]. In involves some serious consequence for ........
比较对照句型
3-2-1. 两者比较---> 比较两事物, 要说出其一超过另一个, 或肯定一事物的优点, 也肯定其缺点的时候用! e.g:
[1]. The advantages gained from A are much greater than the advantages we gain from B.
[2]. Indeed, A carries much weight when compared with B.
[3]. There is no doubt that it has its negative effects as well as positive effects.
【—之雪】冬天的时候，我们最期盼有雪的降临，因为雪世界变得格外的纯净。
At dusk，the weather became colder while the sky was gray，and the cold wind was blowing strongly.It seemed that it was going to snow soon. A moment later，the snowflakes began to fall quietly.Soon the land before my eyes was all white，like a beautiful blanket.Then it snowed more and more heavily.The trees were all covered with white quilts.The whole city became a silver world. The next morning，it stopped snowing and cleared up.I went into the yard.Looking far away，I saw a beautiful silver white world.A group of children were playing happily.Some were throwing snowballs to each other，others were making a snowman.Snow seemed to bring us warm and wishes.Cold as it was，nobaby felt cold in the white world. I love snow，because it is pure white.It brings us hope and vigour.
虽然雪景很美，但是同学们在外面玩雪的时候，要注意保暖哦！
初中英语语法对地点状语从句的总结
【—语法对地点状语从句的总结】下文为同学们带来的是对地点状语从句的讲述及where, wherever 引导词的介绍。
地点状语从句
地点状语从句通常由where, wherever 初中物理 引导。
Where I live there are plenty of trees.
我住的地方树很多。
Wherever I am I will be thinking of you.
不管我在哪里我都会想到你。
对上述例句的介绍，希望同学们对地点状语从句能够有所了解。
初中英语语法对if, whether引导的名词从句的用法总结
【—语法对if, whether引导的名词从句的用法总结】同学们对if, whether引导的名词从句是否有一定的了解？如果没有的话，看老师为大家带来的具体分析。
if, whether引导的名词从句
1）yes-no型疑问从句
从属连词if, whether引导的名词从句是由一般疑问句或选择疑问转化而来的，因此也分别被称为yes-no型疑问句从句和选择型疑问从句，其功能和wh-从句的功能相同， 例如：
主语：Whether the plan is feasible remains to be proved. 这一计划是否可行还有等证实。
宾语：Let us know whether / if you can finish the article 初中学习方法 before Friday. 请让我们知道你是否能在星期五以前把文章写完。
表语：The point is whether we should lend him the money. 问题在于我们是否应该借钱给他。
同位语：They are investigating the question whether the man is trustworthy. 他们调查他是否值得信赖。
形容词宾语： She's doubtful whether we shall be able to come. 她怀疑我们是否能够前来。
介词宾语： I worry about whether he can pass through the crisis of his illness. 我担心他是否能度过疾病的危险期。
2）选择性疑问从句
选择性疑问从句由关联词if/whether…or或whethe…or not构成，例如：
Please tell me whether / if they are Swedish or Danish. 请告诉我他们是瑞典人还是丹麦人。
I don't care whether you like the plan or not.我不在乎你是否喜欢该计划。
看完之后，同学们是否理解了呢？如果还有什么疑问的话可以参考！
英语学习的十句经典
1. What is language for? Some people seem to think it's for practicing grammar rules and learning lists of words--- the longer the words the better. That's wrong. Language is for the exchange of ideas, for communication。
语言到底是用来干什么的呢?一些人认为它是用来操练语法规则和学习一大堆单词--而且单词越长越好。这个想法是错误的。语言是用来交换思想，进行交流沟通的!
2. The way to learn a language is to practice speaking it as often as possible。
学习一门语言的方法就是要尽量多地练习说。
3. A great man once said it is necessary to drill as much as possible, and the more you apply it in real situations, the more natural it will become。
一位伟人曾说，反复操练是非常必要的，你越多的将所学到的东西运用到实际生活中，他们就变的越自然。
4. Learning any language takes a lot of effort. But don't give up。
学习任何语言都是需要花费很多努力，但不要放弃。
5. Relax! Be patient and enjoy yourself. Learning foreign languages should be fun。
放松点!要有耐性，并让自己快乐!学习外语应该是乐趣无穷的。
6. Rome wasn't built in a day. Work harder and practice more. Your hard- work will be rewarded by god one day. God is equal to everyone!
冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。更加努力的`学习，更加勤奋的操练，你所付出的一切将会得到上帝的报答，上帝是公平的。推荐爱思英语论坛每日英语系列。
7. Use a dictionary and grammar guide constantly. Keep a small English dictionary with you at all time. When you see a new word, look it up. Think about the word-- use it, in your mind, in a sentence。
经常使用字典和语法指南。随身携带一本小英文字典，当你看到一个新字时就去查阅它，想想这个字---然后去用它，在你的心中，在一个句子里。
8. Try to think in English whenever possible. When you see something think of the English word of it; then think about the word in a sentence。
一有机会就努力去用英文来思考。看到某事时，想想它的英文单词;然后把它用到一个句子中去。
9. Practice tenses as much as possible. When you learn a new verb, learn its various forms。
尽可能多的操练时态。学习一个动词的时候，要学习它的各种形态。
10. I would also like to learn more about the culture behind the language. When you understand the cultural background, you can better use the language。
我想学习和了解更多关于语言背后的文化知识，当你理解了文化背景，你就能更好地运用语言。
初中英语学习关于above与over的技巧
两者都可表示“高于”，over 主要表示垂直在上的正上方，而 above 则不一定表示正上方。简单地说，就是表示正上方，两者都可用；不表示正上方，则通常用above：
They built a new room above [over] the garage. 他们在车房上加盖了一个新房间。
He stayed at the hotel above the lake. 他住在可以俯瞰湖泊的旅馆里。
【注】若含有动态或覆盖的意味，通常用 over，而不用 above：
You must climb over the hill. 你必须爬过这座山。
He put his hands over his eyes. 他用双手蒙住眼睛。
上述是对于above 与over的区别介绍，希望同学们能够好好的掌握。不懂的可以参考。
初中英语学习方法之巧记lie和lay
【—之巧记lie和lay】以下的内容是对英语学习方法巧记lie和lay的讲解。
巧记lie和lay
躺 lie,lay,lain,lie in bed again;
撒谎 lie,lied,lied,don't be a liar;
产蛋 lay,laid,laid,a hen laid an egg;
放置 A loy picked it up,and laid it in the bag.
通过上面对巧记lie和lay英语学习的方法讲解，相信同学们对此学习方法可以很好的掌握了，希望同学们在
初中英语作文大全之不要乱扔垃圾
【—之不要乱扔垃圾】我们只有一个地球，所以要保护好我们的地球，不要乱扔垃圾。
As we all see, the environment is polluted by a lot of waste things.Some people throw the daily refuse into rivers or on the street at random. 字串9
This is one reason for the environmental pollution. So in daily life I will consciously put the rubbish into the rubbish bin to reduce the contamination.
“不要乱扔垃圾”译文：
正如我们所看到的，环境受到很多废弃物的污染。一些人把生活垃圾随便扔到河里、大街上。这是环境污染的一个原因。所以在日常生活中，我很自觉地把废弃物扔到垃圾桶里来减少污染
如果想要生活在一个美好的环境中，那么就好好的爱护这唯一的地球吧！
一、最重要的句子成分。
到目前为止，好多学生在已经学过了9年英语后，还分不清英语中的句子成分。这样会在高中进行句子成分分析时，造成弄不懂成分，从而不能正确理解句子含义以及判断句子成分。或者是在做题时由于句子成分分析不恰当，不能够选择出正确的答案。下面，我们就对在英语中所出现的各种句子成分进行说明
1.主语Subject
Ilike English.I 就是主语。
所谓的主语，就是一句话的中心，主题，或者是动作的发出者，最简单的记忆方法，句子的主语就是位于动词前的那个词。
都有哪些词能充当句子的主语呢？分别为名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、主语从句。（n./ pron./ num./ infinitive/ gerund/ subject clause）
N.Leois a good English teacher.
Pron.Heis very handsome and humorous.
Num.Sixis his lucky number.
Infinitive.To teach English wellis his life goal.
Gerund.Teaching students English betteris also his gaol.
Subject CLause.That he loves Englishis known by all of peopel.
2. 谓语 Predicate
I like English. like 就是谓语。
所谓的谓语，就是句子中的动词，一个英语的句子中必须要有一个谓语动词。在英语中动词分为两类，一类为实义动词，我们用do来代替，一类为系动词，用be来代替.同时在系动词这一部分，我们还引入了半系动词的含义，及有些动词既可以做实义动词，也可以当作系动词使用。比如说感官动词（feel, look, taste, smell）等。
IteachEnglish. teach表达具体的含义，就为实义动词。
Iaman English teacher. am 就是系动词。
The flower smells good.
3. 宾语 Object
I like English. English就是宾语。
所谓的宾语，就是在实义动词后的成分，就是这个动作的承受者，表达这个动作的结果。简单点说，所谓的宾语就是在实义动词后面的那个词。那么都有哪些词可以充当句子的宾语成分呢？分别为名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、宾语从句（n./ pron./ num./ infinitive/ gerund/ object clause）也就是说，能放在动词前面的，也能放在动词的后面。
N. Leo teachesEnglish.
Pron. He is always ready to helpothers.
Num. We don't need so many people. We only needsix.
Infinitive. Rememberto let your child love English.
Gerund. Please stopblaming your children.
Object Clause. Do you understandwhat I mean?
4. 表语 Predicative
I am an English teacher. an English teacher就是表语。
所谓的表语，就是在系动词Be后面的成分。在句子中用来表明主语的状态，身份，性格，特征，类属等。简单点说，表语就是系动词后面的内容。可以由以下几类词来充当表语：名词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、介词及介词短语、不定式、动名词、分词、表语从句等。（n./ pron./ num./ adj./ adv./ prep./ infinitive./ gerund/ participle/ predicative clause）
N. I am ateacher.
Pron. My wife is someone important in my life.
Num. My lucky number is six.
Adj. You are beautiful.
Adv. Class was over al last.
Prep. They are at work now.
The book is on the desk.
Infinitive. My job is to teach English.
Gerund. My job is teaching English.
Participle. The book is interesting.
I am surprised to see you here.
Predicative Clause. The fact is that you can learn English well.
以上四种句子成分为一个完整的英文句子中必须要有的内容，所以在写完一个句子后，我们要看一下，动词有没有，有几个，正常情况下应该是一句话只有一个动词，我们是按照动词的个数来查句子个数的。（没有连词的情况下）动词前后是不是也有相应的成分。如果有，则句子的书写是正确的，如果没有，看看少了什么，该怎么加进去。
5. 定语 Attributive
This is a red apple. red 就是定语。
所谓的定语，就是用来修饰句子中的名词或代词的，起限定修饰作用的句子成分。定语分为两类，前置定语和后置定语，放在修饰词前面的就是前置，放在后面的就是后置。可以由以下几类词来充当定语：名词、形容词、代词、数词、动名词、分词、不定式、副词、介词、定语从句（n./ adj./ pron./ num./ gerund/ participle/infinitive/ adv./ prep./ attributive clause）等。
N. This is my school bag. 名词做定语通常用来表示用途。
Adj. My wife is a beautiful woman. 形容词做定语通常表示状态，属性等。
I have something interesting to tell you. 修饰不定代词时，后置
Pron. Put up your hands and follow my step. 通常为形容词型物主代词来做定语。
Num. She cut the cake into two pieces.
Gerund. I need a walking stick. 动名词做定语表示用途。
Participle. You should adapt to the changing situation.
The ground is covered with fallen leaves. 单个的分词做定语前置。
I like the meal cooked by my mum.
There is a man asking to see you. 分词短语作定语后置。
Infinitive. Let's try another way to do this.
Adv. The buildings around were badly damaged.
Prep. The books on the desk are bought for my son.
Attributive Clause. He lost the pen that he bought last week.
6. 状语。Adverbial
I like English very much. very much就是句子中的状语。
状语是用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或句子的一种成分。在英语中有十种状语，分别为时间，地点，方式，比较，原因，目的，结果，条件，让步，程度。充当状语的有：名词、副词、形容词、介词及短语、不定式、分词及状语从句等（n./ adv./ adj./ prep./ infinitive/ participle/ adverbial clause）。
N. I went to Shanghai last month.
Adv. He rans very fast.
Put you coat here.
Adj. I went home late, tired and hungry.
Prep. Don't step on the grass.
Infinitive. To study English well, you should do much exercises.
Participle. Seen from space, the earth looks like a huge water covered globe.
The teacher came into the classroom, holding a book in his arms.
Adverbial Clases. If you want to study English well, you should do much exercises.
7. 补语 Complement
I found English usuful. usuful 就是补语。
所谓的补语，就是用来补充说明宾语或主语的性质、状态等的一种句子成分。补充说明宾语的叫做宾语补足语，补充说明主语的叫主语补足语。补语什么时候会出现，跟动词的选择有关。以下几类词可以做补语：名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式和分词（n./ adj./ adv./ prep./ infinitive/ participle）等。
N. We all call him Leo.
Adj. We all find English usuful.
Adv. Will you please invite all of them in?
Prep. These things should be kept in the box.
Infinitive. The mother didn't allpwed her daughter to go out alone at night.
Participle. He was once again found wandering along the city street.
When he arrived, he found all the people gone.
8. 同位语 Appositive
He, leo is an English teacher. Leo就是同位语。
所谓的同位语，是对句子中某一成分作进一步的解释说明，与前面的名词或代词在语法上处于同等地位的句子成分叫做同位语。常位于被说明的词后。可由
名词、代词、数词及同位语从句（n./pron./num./appositive clause）等来充当。
N. We have two foreign teachers, a Canadian and an American.
Pron. They each can get a chance to travel by air.
Num. Are you three ready to start out?
Appositive Clause. The fact that Enlish is very important is known by more and more people.
以上四种句子成分虽然说不是在一个句子里必须出现的，但是为了我们的表意清楚，是应该加上一些限定的，所以这四种句子成分的出现会让我们的句子表述更加清晰明确。因此，在写作的过程中，我们应该注意多把这四种句子成分加入到我们的写作中。
9. 插入语
Nobody knows it, I say, nobody. I say就是插入语。
所谓的插入语，就是有一个词或短语甚至可以是一个句子来充当，作为一个补充说明或想法的表达。通常前后都有“，”隔开，或是用括号标记。
插入语不作为句法中的考查成分，但是有时候插入语会干扰我们对于句子成分的分析判断，所以，在涉及有插入语的句子成分时，可以把它删掉，并不影响我们对于整个句子的理解。
10. 呼语
Ladies and gentlemen, I have something important to tell.
You, stand up!
