1. Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent is the American antelope， or pronghorn.
2. Of the millions who saw Haley‘s comet in 1986， how many people will live long enough to see it return in the twenty-first century.
3. Anthropologists have discovered that fear， happiness， sadness， and surprise are universally reflected in facial expressions.
4. Because of its irritating effect on humans， the use of phenol as a general antiseptic has been largely discontinued.
5. Insgroupsto remain in existence， a profit-making organization must， in the long run， produce something consumers consider useful or desirable.
6. The greater the population there is in a locality， the greater the need there is for water， transportation， and disposal of refuse.
7. It is more difficult to write simply， directly， and effectively than to employ flowery but vague expressions that only obscure one‘s meaning.
8. With modern offices becoming more mechanized， designers are attempting to personalize them with warmer， less severe interiors.
9. The difference between libel and slander is that libel is printed while slander is spoken.
10. The knee is the jointswheresthe thigh bone meets the large bone of the lower leg.
11. Acids are chemical compounds that， in water solution， have a sharp taste， a corrosive action on metals， and the ability to turn certain blue vegetable dyes red.
12. Billie Holiday‘s reputation as a great jazz-blues singer rests on her ability to give emotional depth to her songs.
13. Essentially， a theory is an abstract， symbolic representation of what is conceived to be reality.
14. Long before children are able to speak or understand a language， they communicate through facial expressions and by making noises.
15. Thanks to modern irrigation， crops now grow abundantly in areasswheresonce nothing but cacti and sagebrush could live.
16. The development of mechanical timepieces spurred the search for more accurate sundials with which to regulate them.
17. Anthropology is a science in that anthropologists use a rigorous set of methods and techniques to document observations that can be checked by others.
18. Fungi are important in the process of decay， which returns ingredients to the soil， enhances soil fertility， and decomposes animal debris.
19. When it is struck， a tuning fork produces an almost pure tone， retaining its pitch over a long period of time.
20. Although pecans are most plentiful in the southeastern part of the United States， they are found as far north as Ohio and Illinois.
在备课托福写作的过程中，很多拿不到高分的学生不是看不懂题目，也不是没有论点，而是论证方面不够具体，这从某种程度上来说成为了托福写作的死穴。在OG中反复强调的FULLY DEVELOPED的重要性其实说得也就是这个道理了。论证的方法有很多，比较常见的包括直接论证，举例子，描写原因，或者引用他人的观点和数据等等。其中，最容易操作的而且又容易得高分的就是举例子了。 然而，举例子这个方法向来不被大家所重视，因为对于大多数学生来说，举例子实在有些过于简单了，只要写上for instance, for example这之类的提示词，然后再根据自己的自身经历去描写一些大家都知道的事实就可以了。其实正如大家所想，考官对于这些例子早已看过了千遍万遍，想得高分可能就会比较困难了。
因此，想要举例子并且拿高分，最好是举两种例子，首先是外国人比较熟悉的例子，根据他们的社会情况，文化起源来举例子。这种方法显然对于那些对国外生活还不十分了解的同学来说是有一定的难度的了。那么第二种就是讲自己的亲身经历和自己身边的故事，这也能让考官产生亲切感。
拿第一种例子来说，如果用得恰当，会给考官眼前一亮的感觉，例如在讨论媒体对人们的影响时，选用美国人所熟知的脱口秀女王Oprah Winfrey作为例子。或是在讨论学生是否都应该学习历史的时候，选用美国历史上知名的总统，如Thomas Jefferson, Herbert Hoover等进行论证都非常好。但是这对考生对于考前的准备工作以及素材的积累工作要求比较高，要知道，不是随随便便哪一个人都可以对于英美的`体制和历史这么了解的，这需要一段时间的系统学习。
那么，对于大多数备考时间十分有限的同学们来说，花大量的时间和精力去准备第一种例子似乎有些不太合适。因此，第二种方法看起来实用性更强一些。
有些同学会问，我身边没有那么多的例子可以去写，又该怎么办呢。这种时候，就要充分发挥我们的想象力，学会编例子了。这里的编并不是随手胡编，更重要的是编的有道理，能够让别人信服。这里就要有一些小技巧教给大家了。首先，在编例子的时候尽量具体，比如加上具体的时间，地点。其次，写完故事之后，千万别忘了再加上一到两句话去论证，这样会有很好的巩固效果。另外有一点需要注意，在你的文章当中，每一句话都是要为你的论点服务的，千万不要只陶醉于自己的故事当中，而忽略了写作的目的。
托福写作考试题目：
People attend college or university for many different reasons (for example, new experiences,career preparation, increased knowledge). Why do you think people attend college or university?Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
托福作文满分范文：Topic: 1
Mr.Taoxingzhi, the most famous educator in China, once said: the biggest misfortune in one’s lifeis that one does not receive a uniniversiy education. Needless to say, a university degree oftenhelps a person achieve his goal with more ease. However, do we attend university just in pursuitof a degree? Does a university only provide us nothing benefieial besides a paper-made diploma?As far as I am concerned, we enjoy a university education in the following aspects which attribulates us to a university education:
Firstly, with the knowledge learned in a university,we will have a deep understanding with oursociety. It is ture that genuine knowledge comes from practice, but it can not be denied thatgenuine knowledge, tells us how to practise. A thorough study in a college or university, of course,enables us to realize how the society works and how to cope with certain problems arising from itin a more efficiently, more skillful way.
Second, an university education usually make it possible that we acquire a decent job. Because ofan accomplishment of a four-year study, it is not difficult for us to find a good job in most cases.
How can we imagine that a graduate majoring in astronomy has to be a vendor in the street!Undoubtfully, he/she should sit in his/her labortory, making a reseach on aircraft on acomputor.Obviously, a university education assures him/her a decent job.
Last, but not the least, we can help others much better if puttiing what we learn in a universityinto use. A university education corrects our values, enhance our skills, and broad our horizons.
With those, we are moe capable of giving a hand to those who are in need of help than before.“Knowledge is power”.When achieving a degree in a university, we can get a betterunderstanding of the society, find a decent job in an easy way, and help others better. All of thoseare due to the knowledge learned in a university.
(Essay ID: 230 )
托福作文满分范文：Topic: 1
People study in college or university for many different reasons. I think the most important reasonis to gain more knowledge and learn more skills. Of course, there are also many other reasons thatpeople study in college such as to get more friends, and increase one's self-confidence.These days, most jobs require people who are educated and have good job skills. Therefore, thepeople who want a good job have to study hard and at least graduate with a high education.Furthermore, as technology advances all over the world, more and more education is required ofpeople.
Some people who study in college or university want to make more friends and increase theirinterpersonal skills. They enjoy their lives in university or college and tend to socialize a lot. Theycan meet more people who have the similar interests with themselves. They can go to uni ballafter school and make more friends who they trust.
The people who graduate from college seem more confident in our community. These people aremore respected by society. Many people want to be respected and to be important by family,friends, their bosses, and others in their lives. They find that most of them can confidently talk anddo their jobs as they are more educated. Therefore, most people want to get the confidencethrough the university or college study.
In today's society, people need more knowledge and skills to be adapted. The university andcollege study is a good way to achieve this.
(Essay ID: 316. This is a 5 point essay)
托福作文满分范文：Topic: 1
In China, more and more people try their best to attend college or university. What are thereasons that make people long for it?
First of all, in my opinion, the most important reason is to gain competence to live a better life inthe future. Competition of our days has become more and more drastic, and even a very simplejob or low position will attract hundreds of candidates to apply for it. Only those who have a goodeducation and general knowledge can gain better work. So, we should attend college or universityfor better competence.
Second, attending college or university can change our life. For example, to myself, I am a studentfrom countryside. I am one of the few people who can attend college or university. Most of thosewho have not studied in college or university go to work early in a small factory in a small town oron a farm in their hometown. Just because I have taken higher education, I can get better chancesto study or work in the capital of our country where a lot of people want to go to. Why? Goodeducation gives me chances to change my life.
The third reason for attending a college is to increase knowledge. Study is a so interesting thingthat it make our life rich and colorful. It expands our eyesight by informing us with lots of newthings what we cannot gain from our common life or experience. On the other hand, by attendingcollege or university, you can learn the knowledge or skill necessary for your future work.People attend college or university for various reasons. Some may attend for new experiences,and others may think about other things. What I have mentioned is just very few of them.
(Essay ID: 404. This is a 5 point essay)
托福作文满分范文：Topic: 1
Now days, more and more people are trying to attend college or university. Different people do sofor different reasons. Some typical reasons are new experiences, career preparation and increasedknowledge. In my opinion, it is the fast developement, almost explosion, of our world that makepeople to consider attending college or university.
People would usually get bored when they focus on one field for a long time. For this reason, theygo to college to pursue experiences in new areas. We often hear that an electrical engineer wentto a university to study art or music. With the new experiences, they expand their ken. Maybesome good ideas would jump out during their daily work.
As for the young, they attend college for career preparation. Not only could they get knowledgeneeded for their future work, they could learn how to think and how to solve questions. Theprojects students attended are very like their future work.
Some people, who have been graduated from universities for years, are also planning to go back toschool. Most of them reattend universities to increase their knowledge. Techlogy is developing sofast that people could not keep up with them unless they keep increasing their knowledge.
All in all, people, who attend college or university, are preparing for their better futures.
托福作文满分范文：Topic: 1
There are many people want to go to university or college every year and they decide to do so formany different reasons. I believe there are three common reasons are to prepare for career,increase their knowledge and get new experience.Prepare for career is very important for young people nowadays. In a competitive society, if theyhave not a good educational background, they will not get a good opportunity in their career oreven cannot find a job, so college and university can provide them new skills to meet therequirements of career.
Also, students attend to university or college can increase their knowledge in subjects theyinterested, for many people, this is maybe the primary reason to go to college. There are manyexcellent professors and experts can give us a plenty of knowledge which including many areas.For many people this maybe their last chance for a long time to get knowledge that don't relate totheir career.
Besides looking for knowledge, some people want to go to college or university because theydecide to live a new life. University can support young people an environment where they canintercommunicate about many topics such as literature, goal of life, art and emotions which arehard to talked about after their university lives, so it is a special experience for young people tolive and study in college or university.
All in a word, I prefer increase knowledge and get a special experience to prepare for career inuniversity because getting good opportunities in career is partly depend on your knowledge andexperiences on diverse areas.
托福作文满分范文：Topic: 1
People attend a college or a university for the following reasons, to acquire knowledge which isnecessary for a career, to contribute to the society, and to experience life.
Firstly college education is a necessary step for a person who wants to start a career in scienceand technology areas. If a student wants to become a scientist, it is important for him to go to ascience school; if he wants to be an engineer, an engineering school is the best place for him.There is no other place than a college where a student can get sophisticated education in order tobe qualified to become a professional in a specific area.Secondly, a college education can benefit both the society and the student. By attending collegeone can get himself prepared for and contribute to the society, which seems to demand advancedknowledge more and more. One the other hand, as knowledge plays a very important role intoday’s economy, it has also become the capital and asset of the person who owns it: a collegeeducation can bring wealth not only to the society, but also benefit the individual who processesit.
In addition, college education is a wonderful experience in one’s life. Only in a college one can betaught by the finest scholars and meet with the most intelligent people in the nation. Educationcan also bring happiness to the student. When a student has conquered a difficult mathematicalproblem, he savors the joy which learning has brought to him, and feels that he is the happiestman in the world.
Of course, learning in a campus does not mean as much for everybody, but it does mean a lot tome. I was brought up in a knowledge-respecting family. My farther is an engineer and my motheris a teacher in a primary school. They are both university graduates. My father, being the mostinfluential person in my life and the son of a poor Chinese farmer, did change the destiny of hisown by learning hard to earn a university degree. Therefore he firmly believes that “knowledgecan change one’s destiny and university is the best place to achieve one’s goal”. Of course thisinfluenced me. I strongly believe that attending university is the best choice for me. I do not havea bit of hesitation to attend a university.
(Essay ID: 72 )
托福作文满分范文：Topic: 1
Why do people need to attend colleges or universities? Different people have different answers tothis question. I believe that the three most common reasons are to prepare for a career, to havenew experiences, and to increase their knowledge of themselves and the world around them.Career preparation is becoming more and more important to young people. For many, this is theprimary reason to go to college. They know that the job market is competitive. At college, theycan learn new skill for careers with a lot of opportunities. This means careers, such as informationtechnology, that are expected to need a large workforce in the coming years.
Also, students go to colleges and universities to have new experiences. This often means havingthe opportunity to meet people different from those in their hometowns. For most students, goingto college is the first time they've been away from home by themselves. In addition, this is the firsttime they've bad to make decisions on their own. Making these decisions increases theirknowledge of themselves.
Besides looking for self-knowledge, people also attend a university or college to expand theirknowledge in subjects they find interesting. For many, this will he their last chance for a long timeto learn about something that doesn't relate to their career.
I would recommend that people not be so focused on a career. They should go to college to havenew experiences and learn about themselves and the world they live in.
(Essay ID: 73 . Sample essay provided by Erin Billy of www.TestMagic.com)
托福作文满分范文：Topic: 1
College is a place that the students can learn more and new knowledge and experience in it. Ofcourse, different people have different reason to study in college. For example, some people wantto be to go on a further study after they graduate from the college; some people hope to find agood job after their studying in the college and also some people wish to exchange their presentsituation through studying in the college. In my opinion, no matter what reason people study in thecollege for, studying in the college is just a preparation for their future life.
First of all, students can learn new knowledge and experiences from the studying in the college.There are many teachers, professors with abundant teaching experience who teach students lots ofnew knowledge and help them to solve the problems in their study. With their help, student canlearn a lot of useful basic and professional knowledge which is very helpful for their future work.and study. After they finish their study in the college, students go to work in the society andcontribute to the different fields.Secondly, students can learn how to arrange their own time reasonably. Before their studying in
college, their life often arranged by their parents and their study often arranged by their teachers.It is very different for them to live and study in college, because students studying in college haveto arrange their life and study by themselves. They have right to arrange their part time, such aswhen to get up, when is the sport-time, when to finish the assignment etc. This is very importantexperience for students' work and life in the future.
Secondly, studying in the college make students having opportunity to live with other student andlearn how to cooperate with other people. Usually, people often have uncomfortable feeling tolive with a stranger, because they do not know each other and perhaps their habit and personalityare different. But for the long run, it is good for them. They have to cooperate with each other andsolve a lot of problems they will face together. Gradually, they can learn how to care andunderstand other people. It is a preparation for students to go to cooperate with other people inthe society.
All in all, students not only can learn lots of new knowledge from the books but also can learnmuch more necessary experience such as how to arrange time and how to cooperate with otherpeople. It is ver important for their future work and life.
Sample essay provided by Erin Billy of www.TestMagic.com)
托福作文满分范文：Topic: 1
Today more and more people attend college or university. But why? As a student of a keyuniversity, I want to give my opinion.
Of course, we attend university to increase knowledge. University provides some basic knowledgefor our research or our career in the following years. It provides basic information about the majorwe chose, such as what it research in. If you find that you are not interested in that major, u canchange it, till u find one u are interested in. It also provides knowledge for all majors, such asadvanced mathematic, English, physics, basic chemistry. Teacher there can help you to decidewhat you do in the future, to enter a graduate school or to take a job. We must do a lot ofexperiment during the school years, that makes us quite capable. We visit a factory in the secondyear to get a general idea about the work our major do. And we have a internship in the third yearto do the real work.
Then, you can get new experience from university. You can join the student union or join a club.You can learn a lot from it. First, you can learn how to communicate with the different people.And u can learn how to organize a meeting or a party.
And also you can prepare for your career. There are lots of programs to let the students be trainedfor a job. University runs the program by cooperating with some very large company, somemanager from the company will give us some courses which teach us how to run a company, howto lead your group to finish the work, how to cope with some problem, and how to be moreconfident. And they also tell us which kind of employee they want in the company. These thingsare quite useful for us, especially for those who want to get a job after graduation.
Now you know that university is quite useful, but the most important thing it teaches us is not theknowledge nor the experience, it is how to think and how to learn.
托福作文满分范文：Topic: 1
Nowadays, more and more young people attend the universities for different reasons. Accordingto the survey, the main goal of what most of them do so is for career preparation.
There are many reasons to demonstrate it. The most primary reason is that is that university arethe most suitable spot to absorb knowledge, which mostly determines your career development.With the development of the society, "knowledge is power" has been a rule: the more knowledgeone possesses, the more easily he succeeds in his career. For instance, it is often reported thatMBA graduates in famous universities, such as Harvard, will acquire high start payment when thecompanies employ them for the first time. After several works, abundant working experience andsolid knowledge base will make them further develop in the manager class.
Another reason is that universities will provide one with not only knowledge but also many otherabilities, including communication ability, corporation ability, and independency ability etc, whichare beneficial to future career. At the same time, he can make friends with his schoolmates anddeals with all kinds of people, who often become his colleagues or business partner in the future.Furthermore, in this way, his view will be widened and abilities will be improved. When he goesoff the campus, he always has stronger competition ability than those who do not go to theuniversities.
Last but not the least one is that in contrast, history illustrates that people refused by theuniversities have few opportunities to succeed in their career development. Because of their loweducational level, most companies would rather employ them as physical workers than mentalworkers. in this way, the development of technology and science will fall them into disuse. Suchas in many manufacturing factories now, there are automatic machines as substitute for workers.
In a word, of many reasons for people to go to universities, career preparation has been the mostprimary. When education background becomes more important in career development, it willattract more people to do so for a long period.
