人教版高一英语课件
Understanding of the teaching material(语篇分析)
本单元以世界性的体育盛会──Olympic Games 为话题，旨在通过本单元的教学，使学生了解奥运会的起源、宗旨、比赛项目以及古现代奥运会的异同。学会用英语表达自己的兴趣爱好以及如何向别人推荐某一种爱好，同时培养学生对体育运动的`爱好。
本单元课时安排：
The 1st period: Warming up and listening
The 2nd period: Speaking
The 3rd period: Reading
The 4th period: Reading
The 5th period: Language study
The 6th period: Integrating skills
Teaching objectives：
一．Learning objectives:
Ability Objects：
1.Foster the Ss’ ability of comprehending passages ,especially their ability of analyzing the structure of such kind of articles. Help the Ss learn how to scan the text and get detailed information
2.Offer the Ss chances of self-culture by working in groups and seeking information about Helen Thayer’s of traveling alone to the Antarctica .
3．Enable the students to conclude Helen Thayer’s qualities by reading the context and find the suitable words to describe her .
4.Learn to describe people
5. Learn to write an essay about people
Knowledge Objects:
1.Help the Ss further understand the passage and finish the relevant tasks correctly. And enable the Ss to master the grammarof Subject-verb agreement .
2.Learn the usages of the following words and phrases: inspire, admire ,increase , value ,optimisticadj. 乐观的,generous adj. 慷概的；大方的be about to do. 即将，正要做某事,around the corner. 很近
struggle through. 艰难地渡过
find?doing. 发现---处于（状态）
increase to.增加到come to terms with 甘心忍受（不愉快的处境）
rise to fame 出名
lead?to? 通向，导致etc.
3．.And help the Ss talk about the reason why they admire Helen Thayer .Let them have strong
wills and determination .
二． Emotional goals：
学习奥运会的知识，培养学生热爱体育运动。学习更快，更高，更强的奥运精神，培养学生团体合作、努力拼博、积极向上的精神。
文化意识
了解奥运会，培养全球意识，认识世界一体化以及国际合作的趋势；通过对比古现代奥运会，加深对奥运会的了解。
Teaching Approaches:
1. Task----based teaching method to finish the teaching assignment.
2. Activity---based teaching class work
individual work
group work
3 .Fast reading to find out some general information .
4.Careful reading to find the details in the passage.
5.Questions and answers for inducing.
6.Inductive method to make the Ss understand the text better.
Teaching difficult points：
1. . Help the Ss talk about the reason why they admire Helen Thayer .Let them have strong wills and determination
2．Know Helen Thayer’s qualify and describe her in the Ss’ own words .
3．To learn agreement
Teaching aids(略)。
Teaching procedures: Period3 & 4Reading
Step 1 : Warming up
1. an dictation of the new words learned yesterday.
2.Questions:
T: What can you think of at the sight of the following pictures ?Good . the Olympic Games. In the last period I asked you to get as much information about Olympic Games as you can ,now Let’s see what you know about the Olympic Games?
欧洲 Africa
大洋洲 America 美洲 Asia 亚洲
The five rings stand for the friendship of fivecontinents
象征着世界五大洲的友谊
(1)How often are the Olympic Games held?
Ss :The Olympic Games are held every four years .
(2)When and where did the ancient Olympic Games begin?
Ss: The ancient Olympic Games began around the year 776BC in Greece .
(3)What games did they compete at the time ? Ss : Some of the games the young man competed were running, jumping and wrestling .
(4)When and where did the first modern Olympic Games happen?
Ss: The first modern Olympic Games happened in 1896 in Greece .
(5) How many countries and competitors took part in the games?
Ss : There were over 10,000 athletes from 227 countries taking part in the games .
(6) How many gold medals did the Chinese athletes get in the 27th Olympic Games in
Sydney?
Ss: In the 27th Olympic Games in Sydney , the Chinese team got 28 god medals .
(7) What about the 28th Olympic Games in Athens in 2004 ?
Ss: We won 32 gold medals that year and came second in the Games.
(8) Why do people say that China won another great competition in 2001 ?
Ss: Because China will host the 29th Olympic Games in Beijing in 2008 .
(9)What’s the slogan for the 2008 Olympics?
Slogan for 2008 Olympic is "One World, One Dream!"
(10) Do you know the mascots(吉祥物) for the 2008 Olympic Games?
The five mascots are officially called the Five Friendlies. They are Beibei, the fish; Jingjing, the panda; Huanhuan, the Olympic flame; Yingying, the Tibetan antelope; and Nini, the swallow. The first syllables from their two-syllable names form a line that reads “Beijing Huanying Ni”, or in English – “Welcome to Beijing”. The mascot’s colours were chosen in line with the colours of the Olympic rings. Step2. Pre-reading
T: Today we will learn a passage about the Olympic Games .First let’s discuss some questions in Pre-reading . You will discuss these questions with your partner then I’ll ask some of you to report your work .Are you clear ? Now who’d like to answer the first question ? Volunteer !
(1)Is it important to win in a sports match? Why or why not?
(2)Are the Olympic Games important to our society? Why?
Step3 Reading
Task1 .Skim the text and decide where in the text the questions below are answered.
T: You have done very well ,now let’s learn about the further information about the Olympics . Please read the text fast and then answer the following questions .
1.Do the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics happen at the same time ?
2. When did the old Olympic Games begin? What were the old Olympic Games like?
3. When were the first modem Olympic Games held?
4. How many gold medals did Carl Lewis win in the 1984 Olympic Games?
5. What does the Olympic motto mean? How many athletes took part in the 2000 Olympic Games?
6. How many different events are there in the 27th Olympic Games ?Give some examples .
7.What’s the competition ,which is not for a medal ?
T: OK. Now let’s check the answers . The first Q .
Task 2. Scanning
1. Sum up every paragraph in one sentence
T: How wonderful work you’ve done ! Now read the passage again ,this time ,try to obtain
A general understanding of the whole passage .While reading ,try to find out the main idea of each paragraph .
T: Now let’s sum up every paragraph in one sentence . The first paragraph .
Para1:The Olympics are held every four years
Para2: Something about the old Olympic Games
Para3: Something about the Olympics in modern times and the 27th Olympic Games.
Para4The Olympic motto and something about the track stars: Carl Lewis and the Chinese team in Sydney Olympics.
Para5: Beijing will host and is making preparation for the 29th Olympic Games.
T: Well done ! I think you’ve read your text very well and carefully . Now we have known that the reading gives a brief summary of the history of the Olympic Games and its development over the years .It also emphasize the sprit of the Games and describe China’s success in resent Olympic Games .
3. Try to get the information of the following numbers.
T: What do the following numbers in the text refer to ?
1). Every four years2). 776 BC 3). 393 AD 4).1896 5). 2000(27,28) 6). 2008 T: Who'd like to have a try ? Well done !
Possible answers :
1). Both the Summer and Winter Olympic Games are held every four years.
2). The ancient Olympic Games began around the year 776 BC in Greece.
3).After about the year 393 AD the Olympic Games stopped.
4).The first modern Olympic Games happened in1896.
5). In 2000, the 27th Olympic Games were held in Sydney. The Chinese team got 28 gold medals.6). In 2008, the 29th Olympic Games will be held in Beijing.
Task3 .True or false questions
T: Please listen to the tape while looking at the sentences on the screen, you are asked to decide whether the following statements are true or false .
①( T ) In the early Olympic Games, only men were allowed to compete and watch the games. ②.(F )The motto of the Olympic Games is “FASTER,HIGHER,FURTHER”.
高中英文课文一 《人教版高中英语课文原文和翻译》
ANNE’S BEST FRIEND
Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend.
安妮最好的朋友
你想不想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友？或者你会不会担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？安妮?弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，所以她把的日记视为自己最好的朋友。
Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II. Her family was Jewish so the had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis. She and her family hide away for two years before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, “I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942.
在第二次世界大战期间，安妮住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她一家人都是犹太人，所以他们不得不躲藏起来，否则就会被德国的纳粹分子抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了25个月之后才被发现。在那段时期，她的日记成了她唯一忠实的朋友。她说：“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把我的日记当作自己的朋友，我把我的这个朋友叫做基蒂。”现在，来看看安妮自1942年7月起躲进藏身处后的那种心情吧。
Thursday 15, June, 1944
Dear kitty,
I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That’s changed since I was here.
?For example, when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open a window. Another time some months ago, I happened to be upstairs one evening when the window was open. I didn’t go downstairs until the window had to be shut. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face…
?Sadly…I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows. It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.
Yours,
1944年6月15日，星期四
亲爱的基蒂：
我不知道这是不是因为我太久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。我记得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。自从我来到这里之后，这一切都变了。
比如说，有一天晚上天气很暖和，我故意熬到晚上11点半都不睡觉，为的就是能独自好好地看看月亮。但是因为月光太亮了，我都不敢打开窗户。还有一次，就在五个月以前的一个晚上，我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的，我一直呆到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。漆黑的雨夜，刮着大风，电闪雷鸣，乌云滚滚，我完全被这种景象镇住了。这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹的夜晚??
不幸的是??我只能透过那满是灰尘的窗帘下那脏兮兮的窗户看看大自然。只能隔着窗户看那大自然实在没意思，因为大自然是需要真正体验的东西。
你的安妮
Using Language 语言运用
Reading and listening 读与听
1 Read the letter that Lisa wrote to Miss Wang of Radio for Teenagers and predict what Miss Wang will say. After listening, check and discuss her advice.
Dear Miss Wang,
I am having some trouble with my classmates at the moment. I’m getting along well with a boy in my class. We often do homework together and we enjoy helping each other. We have become really good friends. But other students have started gossiping. They say that this boy and I have fallen in love. This has made me angry. I don’t want to end the friendship, but I hate others gossiping. What should I do?
Yours,
1 读读琳达为青少年写给电台王小组的这封信，然后王小姐可能会怎么说。听完录音之后，核对并讨论她的建议。
亲爱的王小姐：
现在我同班上的`同学有些麻烦事。我跟我们班里的一位男同学一直相处的很好。我们常常一起做家庭作业，而且很乐意互相帮助。我们成了真正好朋友。可是，其他同学却在背后议论起来，他们说我和这位男同学在谈恋爱，这使我很生气。我不想中断这段友谊，但是，我又讨厌人家背后说闲话。我该怎么办呢？
你的莉萨
Reading and writing 读与写
Miss Wang has received a letter from Xiaodong. He is also asking for some advice. Read the letter on the right carefully and help Miss Wang answer it.
王小姐收到小冬的一封来信。小冬是要征求一些意见。仔细阅读右边的信，然后帮王小姐回复。
Dear Miss Wang,
I’m a student from Huzhou Senior High School. I have a problem. I’m not very good at communicating with people. Although I try to talk to my classmates, I still find it hard to make good friends with them. So I feel quite lonely sometimes. I do want to change this situation, but I
don’t know how. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice.
Yours,
亲爱的王小姐：
我是湖州高中的一名学生，我有一个难题，我不大善于与人们交际。虽然我试着和班上的同学交谈，但是，我还是很难跟他们成为好朋友。因此，有时候我感到十分的孤独。我确实想改变这种现状，但是我却不知道怎么办。如果您能给我提些建议，我会非常感谢的。 你的小东
2 Decide which are the best ideas and put them into an order. Then write down your advice and explain how it will help. Each idea can make one paragraph. The following sample and the expressions may help you
Dear Xiaodong,
I’m sorry you are having trouble in making friends. However, the situation is easy to change if you follow my advice. Here are some tips to help you.
First, why not…?
If you do this,…
Secondly, you could / can …
Then / That way, …
Thirdly, it would be a good idea if …
By doing this, …
I hope you will find these ideas useful.
Miss Wang
2 决定哪些是最好并把它们按顺序组织起来。然后把你的建议写出来，并解释它为什么会有所帮助。每个想法可以自成一个段落。下面的例子和表达可能对你有所帮助。
亲爱的小冬：
很遗憾听说你在交朋友的过程中遇到了困难。但是，如果你听听我的建议，这种情况是很容易改变的。这些建议会对你有所帮助。
第一，为什么不??呢？
如果你这样做??
第二，你可以??
这样的话??
第三，如果??那将是个不错的主意。
通过做??
我希望你会发现这些想法对你有所帮助。
你的王小姐
LEARNING TIP 学习建议
It’s a good habit for you to keep a diary. It can help you remember past events. You can express your feelings and thoughts in it. It will help you improve your English if you write your diary in English. Why not have a try?
写日记对你来说是一个好习惯。它可以帮你记住一些过去发生的事件。你还可以在日记中表达你的情感和思想。如果你用英语写日记的话，还可以帮助你提高英语水平。为什么不试一试呢？
一、学生分析
教学对象为高中三年级学生，智力发展趋于成熟。他们的认知能力比初中阶段有了进一步的发展，渐渐形成用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决问题的能力，因此我特别注重提高学生用英语进行思维和表达的能力。他们学习英语方法由死记硬背转型向理解型并应用到交际上，他们有自己的学习技能和策略，学会把语言学习与现实生活和兴趣联系起来。通过任务型课堂活动和学习，学生的学习自主性得到加强，不再认为英语的课堂学习很枯燥，主动参与到活动中去，成为课堂的主体，同时也加强了与他人交流合作的能力。学生已经完成了高中英语第一个模块的学习，渐渐习惯了我的教法。虽然一开始他们觉得与初中教学很不相同(初中老师注重手把手式的语法教学)，但经过半个学期后，他们适应得很快，而且还取得一定的进步。他们会对课文内容提出自己的疑惑和勇于阐述见解，并且从课内知识拓展到课外，通过多种渠道获取学习资源。不过，本班学生的水平参差不齐，有些差距还相当大。因此在教学过程中，布置的任务要兼顾各个层次的学生，使他们都有所收获。
二、教材分析
这一课是本单元第一个课时。在上这一节课前并没有让他们了解太多的与课文内容相关的知识，只是由于这课出现的人名和地方名比较多，我在课前教他们读了一下。我在备这一课时，发现它的 warming-up部分会花费比较长的时间，于是我没有采用，而使用了我自己另外准备的引入(只是花了4到5分钟的时间)，让学生对这课的话题作好心理准备，也为了完成本单元的目标作了铺垫。我觉得在今后也必须合理使用手中的教材，根据学生水平和教学设计进行整合或增减，让不同层次的学生在课堂上都有所收获。
三、教学目标
本课为阅读课型，主要介绍有关俄罗斯遗失琥珀屋的轶事。通过阅读使学生了解世界文化遗产，学会描述他们的起源、发展和保护等方面的情况。教师根据课文内容用不同的形式来让学生自己归纳，提高阅读技能。由于这课讲述国外文化遗产，学生会感到陌生，为了引起共鸣，因此要把中外文化遗产结合一起讨论。本课目的要使学生学会如何谈
教学内容大致分为以下几个方面：
1.看图片和听录音引入文化遗产这一话题。
2.从网上下载一些琥珀屋图片并展示给学生看，分辨新旧琥珀屋，给学生以感官上的刺激，而且有利于帮助学生对文章的理解。(一些生词用板书)
3.学生阅读课文后完成精读练习。
4.两人围绕琥珀屋设计小对话。
5.语言学习--难句解释。
6.小结文章，一是找关键线索，二是写作手法。
7.小组讨论，包括复述课文，加深对文章的理解，以及学生总结自己通过本课学习学到了什么(达到教学目标--形成保护文物意识)。
四、教学策略
环环相扣，设计紧凑。先利用录音和图片引起兴趣，然后带着问题有目的地阅读文章，通过回答问题掌握细节，知道琥珀屋从形式-失踪-重建的过程，再从整体上把握它的结构、特色，学习用英语归纳以及复述，最后自己去小结上完这节课的收获，使他们的掌握阅读技巧的同时也增加了见识。在小组讨论过程中，学会用英语口语判断别人给出的`依据，并给出自己的观点。
采用多媒体教学，用一些有关文物的精美图片，引起学生对即将阅读的文章的兴趣，减少陌生感。
课前需要准备中外文物图片以及对这些图片简短的录音描述。
五、教学过程
(一) warming-up引入
教师用 PowerPoint分别展示三幅图片以及播放有关的三段介绍录音，并不需要学生详细记录细节，因为不是听力课，只是了解图片是什么地方，位于哪个国家等。
( look at three pictures and listen to three tourist guide describe each of them. What do you think of them?)
1、3为学生所熟悉的
1. The Pyramids in Egypt
2. Machu Picchu in Peru
3. The Great Wall of China
然后问问题：
what do you think of them?
(They represent the culture of their countries, so they are called______)引导学生讲出 cultural relics这个词组接着分别说出 cultural relics的定义(学生个人观点)
(引入部分使学生对本节课的话题有所了解，而且很有兴趣了解其它文物)
(二) Reading使学生了解Amber Room形成、发展,经历了几个阶段
1、让学生解释文章的title—In Search of the Amber Room (Maybe it's lost)
2、为了让学生知道琥珀屋是什么样子，帮助理解文章，教师展示多张图片，新旧琥珀屋对照、外观、以及里面摆设的琥珀，金碧辉煌的琥珀屋使学生大开眼界，叹为观止，并学会分辨新旧。
3、先给出一系列问题，让学生带着问题阅读课文(scanning)。有目的性阅读是阅读训练一种技巧，并且提醒学生不用太多花大多注意力在人名、地名上面，而假设自己正在读一本侦探小说，集中精力探究事情的发生经过。
4、阅读后学生回答问题(大部分学生能找到答案)
5、在了解细节的基础上，再次阅读(skimming)。全班分5个小组，分配任务给每一个组，文章共有5段，每组概括一个段落的大意，而且要求使用不超过3个单词来概括，既降低了难度又提高了学生归纳能力。
(三) Difficult points
因为只是阅读课，语言点不作详解，是为下个课时作准备，分别找出 4句难句，让学生进行解释，一一说明属于什么从句(分别有宾从、状从、定从、主从)(从句是学生的薄弱环节)，为学生扫除阅读障碍。
l. Frederic WilliamⅠ,the king of Prussia could never have imagined that his greatest gift to Russian people would have such a strange history.
2. Once it is heated, the amber can be made into any shape.
3. This was a time when the two countries were at war.
4. There is not doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg .
(四) Summing-up(总结)
学生掌握每段大意后，从总体上把握文章结构和特点
1、找出与Amber Room有关的重要线索(3个人物、2个国家、1个组织)
2、分析写作手法(时间顺序及都用了一般过去时描述已发生的事情)：让学生将来进行写作训练描述某事经过时，可以模仿这篇文章的手法
(五) Group-work(task)4人小组
学生此时已非常熟悉文章内容及结构，进入用英语进行交际环节
1、复述课文，教师给出一段文字，中间有不少空格，学生根据课文内容填写空格(learn how to talk about cultural relics)
Fill in the blanks:
The Amber Room was made________. Frederick WilliamⅠ________.It soon became part of the Czar's winter palace in St.
Petersburg . Later, CatherineⅡ________and she told her artists to________. In September, 1941，the Nazi Germany
army secretly ________. After that, what happened to the Amber Room________. Now Russians and Germans have
________much like the old one.
2、谈谈自己从中的收获(What can you learn from the text?)学生都能说出要保护文物(完成本课教学目标)至于怎样保护，因时间关系留待下个课时再讨论。
(六)布置作业：复习课文及写一篇如何保护家乡某一文物的文章。
